Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enenkinga yendlebe noma ukutheleleka, uma uya kudokotela, bavame ukukunika amaconsi endlebe, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke kunezinto eziningi okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sisebenzisa la maconsi endlebe. Namuhla sikhuluma ngeconsi lendlebe elikhethekile elenziwe ngezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi esetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwendlebe.
Uyini lomuthi? Ake siwuqonde kalula.
Lolu uhlobo lomuthi wokukhipha indlebe osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zendlebe. Udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene, njenge-Cortisporin ne-Pediotic. Kodwa wonke aqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemithi.
1. I-Neomycin ne-Polymyxin B: Lezi izinhlobo ezimbili zama-antibiotic . Kalula nje, zibulala amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwendlebe yakho.
2. I-Hydrocortisone: Lolu uhlobo lwe -steroid . Lusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukubomvu, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu endlebeni.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu zemithi kuwusizo olukhulu ekwelapheni izifo zendlebe ngokushesha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo ezibalwe ngezansi, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo.
| Isimo okufanele sibikwe | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma i-eardrum inezimbobo (i-eardrum enezimbobo) | Uma lo muthi usetshenziswa lapho i-eardrum ibhobokile, ungaya endlebeni engaphakathi bese udala umonakalo. |
| Uma unesinye isifo esisebenzayo | Udokotela kufanele anqume ukuthi uzowusebenzisa yini lo muthi uma kunezinye izifo. |
| Uma unezifo zendlebe ezivame ukwenzeka noma uketshezi oluqongelelekayo ezindlebeni zakho | Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlelo lokwelashwa lungashintsha. |
| Uma une-allergies kule mithi noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Uma une-allergy ezintweni ezifana ne-Neomycin, i-Polymyxin B, i-Hydrocortisone, noma i-sulfites, umuthi ungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kulezi zimo, udokotela kufanele acabangele ukuthi umuthi uyayithinta yini ingane. |
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani la maconsi endlebe ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokho.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.
2. Hlanza indlebe: Uma kukhona uketshezi oluphuma endlebeni, lusule kancane ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma ngethishu. Ungalokothi ufake i-cotton bud noma yini enye ngaphakathi endlebeni.
3. Fudumeza ibhodlela: Uma ibhodlela lomuthi libonakala libanda kancane, lifudumale kancane ngokulibamba phakathi kwezintende zezandla zakho umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukulifaka endlebeni yakho.
4. Ukuma okufanele: Lala ngohlangothi lwakho indlebe enesifo ibheke phezulu.
5. Faka umuthi: Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Qaphela ukuthi ungayithinti i-dropper endlebeni yakho, ezinzwaneni zakho, noma kwenye indawo. Cindezela ibhodlela ngobumnene ukuze ukhiphe inani elibekiwe lamaconsi omuthi endlebeni.
6. Linda isikhashana: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, bamba indawo cishe imizuzwana engama-30 kuya kwengama-60. Lokhu kuzovumela umuthi ukuthi umunceke kahle endlebeni.
7. Ngenye indlebe: Uma zombili izindlebe zinegciwane, faka umuthi kwenye indlebe ngendlela efanayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Uma ukutheleleka kwendlebe yakho kubonakala kunganciphi ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ungasebenzisi lo muthi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uhlaselwa ukuqhuma noma ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba endlebeni noma eduze kwayo ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlebe enesifo ihlanzekile futhi yomile . Qaphela ukuthi ungangenisi amanzi endlebeni lapho ugeza. Ungasebenzisi amachibi okubhukuda kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunike imvume.
- Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kwabanye, ungabelani ngamaconsi endlebe, amathawula, noma i-sanitizer yezandla nabanye.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ake sithole ukuthi iyini nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze uma ivela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba | Yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Ukubomvu, ukulunywa, ukoma, kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba. Yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Uma ubuhlungu bendlebe buba bubi kakhulu ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Umuzwa wokushisa noma wokucasuka endlebeni lapho kusetshenziswa umuthi | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Ukuzwa umuzwa ongavamile ngaphakathi endlebeni | Uma kuqhubeka noma kukubangela ukungakhululeki, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yomuthi, kumele ugcinwe kahle.
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kuka-15 no-25 degrees Celsius).
- Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye, noma ngabe izimpawu zabo zifana nezakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Sebenzisa la maconsi ezindlebeni njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngenani nangesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziphela, qeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo kanye nokungezwani komzimba onakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma umuthi ubangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukwandisa ubuhlungu, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.
- Gcina ibhodlela lemithi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
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