Ubani lo sosayensi wezifo zengqondo? (Isazi sezifo zengqondo) | Masiqonde kalula

Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo uke wabhekana nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo ngokuzumayo, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, noma ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni? Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto zingabangelwa izinkinga ebuchosheni. Yilapho-ke sidinga khona usizo lwesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama, kodwa ungase ungazi kahle ukuthi bangobani noma benzani. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho ngamazwi alula namuhla.

Kalula nje, ngubani lo sosayensi wezifo zengqondo?

Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo singuchwepheshe wezempilo ogxile ekutheni izimo ezithile zobuchopho zithinta kanjani ukuziphatha kwakho namakhono akho okuqonda . Lokhu kusho ukuthi banokuqonda okujulile ngobudlelwano phakathi kobuchopho bethu nokuziphatha kwethu.

Cabanga ngobuchopho bethu njengeyunithi yokucubungula ephakathi (i-CPU) yekhompyutha. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngayo, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu emisebenzini yethu yansuku zonke, njengoba nje lonke uhlelo lwekhompyutha luphela. Isazi sezengqondo sihlola ukuthi lowo mphumela uyini.

Lezi yizinto abazinaka kakhulu:

• Ukuhlakanipha okuvamile: Ulwazi lwakho olujwayelekile kanye nekhono lakho lokuqonda.
• Ukunaka nokugxila: Ikhono lokugxila ingqondo entweni eyodwa.
• Isivinini sokucubungula: Indlela ubuchopho obuqonda futhi busabela ngayo ngokushesha olwazini.
• Amakhono olimi: Izinto ezifana nokukhuluma nokuqonda amagama abhaliwe.
• Amakhono okufunda nokukhumbula: Ikhono lokufunda izinto ezintsha nokukhumbula izinto ezindala.
• Ukucabangela nokuxazulula izinkinga: Indlela yokuthola ikhambi lenkinga uma iphakama.
• Amakhono okubona izinto ngeso lengqondo: Amakhono anjengokuqonda okubonayo, ukulinganisa ibanga, nokuthola indlela yakho.
• Isimo sengqondo nobuntu: Izinguquko endleleni ozizwa ngayo noziphatha ngayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zososayensi bezengqondo.

1. Izazi ze-neuropsychologists ezisebenza ngokuqonda: Laba bantu abasebenzi ngqo neziguli. Benza ucwaningo. Okusho ukuthi, bathola izinto ezintsha mayelana nobudlelwano phakathi kobuchopho nokuziphatha. Ucwaningo lwabo yilona oluthuthukisa lo mkhakha.

2. Izazi ze-neuropsychologists zezokwelapha:Laba ngabantu abasebenza nathi ngqo. Uma unenkinga, lo ngumuntu ozoya kuye. Benza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene futhi bahlole ukuthi ubuchopho bakho busebenza kanjani. Bese besebenzisana nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze bakusize wakhe uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena.

Kungani udinga ukubona i-Neuropsychologist?

Ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuthi uye ngqo kudokotela wezifo zengqondo. Udokotela wakho womndeni (udokotela oyinhloko) noma udokotela wezinzwa uzokudlulisela ukuhlolwa kwezifo zengqondo .

Lokhu kwenziwa uma udokotela wakho ebona ushintsho olungachazeki endleleni ocabanga ngayo, inkumbulo, noma ukuziphatha kwakho. Isibonelo, uma ulahlekelwa inkumbulo yakho ngokuzumayo, unenkinga yokugxilisa ingqondo, ukhuluma kabi uma ukhuluma, noma uma kukhona ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni kwakho, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela.

Lezi zinguquko zingaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha, zemizwa, zengqondo, noma zezakhi zofuzo. Isazi sezengqondo singakusiza ukuthi uthole imbangela eqondile ngokwenza lezi zivivinyo.

Lezi ezinye zezimo eziyinhloko abazihlolayo:

• Ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu kanye nokulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu: Izinkinga ezenzeka ngemva kokushaywa ekhanda.
• Isifo Sokuxhuzula: Isifo esisaziyo sonke sibangela 'ukuxhuzula'.
• Umdlavuza wobuchopho
• Isifo sohlangothi
• Izifo ze-Neurodegenerative: Isibonelo, isifo i-Alzheimer's.
• Izinkinga zokunyakaza: Isibonelo, isifo sikaParkinson.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yisazi sezengqondo?

Ake sithi udokotela ukuthumele kudokotela wezifo zengqondo. Kwenzekani lapho?

Isazi sezengqondo ze-neuropsychologist senza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ze-neuropsychological ukuze siqonde ukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene nezinhlelo zobuchopho bakho zisebenza kanjani. Lokhu kufana nokuhlola injini yemoto.

Lezi zivivinyo ziyathakazelisa kakhulu. Zikunikeza imisebenzi ehlukene okufanele uyenze.

• Mhlawumbe bazokucela ukuthi ubambe ngekhanda uhlu lwamagama bese uwaphinda.
• Babheka isithombe bese bekucela ukuthi usidwebe futhi.
• Banikwa izimo ezahlukene (amabhlogo) bese becelwa ukuba benze iphethini ngazo.
• Xazulula amaphazili.
• Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto eziningi, njengezivivinyo ezisekelwe kukhompyutha, imibuzo yomlomo, kanye nemisebenzi ebhaliwe.

Ngayo yonke le misebenzi emincane, bathola ulwazi mayelana nomsebenzi othile wokuqonda engqondweni yakho.

Ake sibheke kabanzi lokho abakwenzayo ngesikhathi sophenyo:

1. Ukuqoqa ulwazi: Okokuqala, uzokhuluma nawe futhi akubuze ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, umlando wempilo yengqondo, kanye nezimpawu zamanje.

2. Ukubuza umndeni: Khuluma namalungu omndeni wakho aseduze kakhulu bese ubabuza ukuthi yini abayibonile mayelana nezinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakho. Ngoba ezinye izinto zibonakala kakhulu kulabo abaseduze nathi kunathi.

3. Ukuqhuba izivivinyo: Ngemva kwalokho, uzonikezwa izivivinyo nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Lokhu kungathatha amahora amaningana.

4. Ukulungiselela umbiko: Ngemva kokuqoqa lonke lolu lwazi, bazokwakha umbiko onemininingwane. Uzosho ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zezinqubo zokucabanga zobuchopho bakho (ukuqonda) ezisebenza kahle nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezibuthakathaka. Lo mbiko uzonikezwa wena nodokotela wakho.

5. Ukuchazwa kwemiphumela: Okokugcina, bazochaza imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo kuwe ngamagama alula, futhi bachaze ukuthi amandla akho nobuthakathaka bakho kungathinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Lo mbiko ubaluleke kakhulu kodokotela abakwelaphayo. Ubanikeza isithombe esiphelele sesimo sakho. Lokhu kuwusizo olukhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa okufanele ulunikeze ngokulandelayo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Neuropsychologist, i-Psychologist kanye ne-Neuroologist?

La magama amathathu afana kancane, okudida abantu abaningi. Ake sibheke umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalawa amathathu kuleli thebula.

Ungaba kanjani i-Neuropsychologist?

Kuhle ukwazi lokhu futhi. Lolu uhambo olude kakhulu noluzinikele. Ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka eyi-10-13 ukuba uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha.

• Iziqu: Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola iziqu ze-Bachelor esifundweni esifana ne-psychology.
• Iziqu zobudokotela: Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukuqeda iziqu zobudokotela (PhD noma PsyD) kwezengqondo. Lokhu kuthatha iminyaka eminingana.
• Ukuqeqeshwa: Ngesikhathi se-PhD yakho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqedele unyaka wonke wokuqeqeshwa isikhathi esigcwele emkhakheni we-neuroscience.
• Ubudlelwano be-Post-doctoral: Ngemuva kobudokotela, udinga ukuthola eminye iminyaka emibili yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ensimini efanayo.
• Izivivinyo namalayisense: Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ungaphumelela khona izivivinyo bese uthola ilayisense yokusebenza kulo mkhakha.

Kungenxa yenqubo ende kangaka yemfundo nokuqeqeshwa ukuthi bathola ulwazi olujulile ngobuchopho nokuziphatha.

Kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kakhulu ukuzwa ushintsho endleleni ubuchopho bakho obusebenza ngayo. Kodwa khumbula, isazi sezengqondo singakusiza ukuthi uqonde futhi ubhekane nalezi zinguquko. Bangochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Kanye nodokotela wakho, bangakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokwelapha olukulungele kangcono.