Uma ufaka ama-earring amahle, ingabe ama-earlobes akho aphenduka abe bomvu bese eqala ukulunywa ngemva kwesikhashana? Noma uma ufaka iwashi elisha, ingabe uthola ubomvu obuzungezile? Mhlawumbe indawo lapho i-buckle yebhulukwe lakho ishaya khona esiswini sakho ihlala ibomvu futhi iyaluma? Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukungezwani komzimba okuvame kakhulu okungenzeka ukuthi awuyazi nhlobo. Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngendlela elula necacile namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukungezwani komzimba ne-nickel?
Ukungezwani komzimba ne-nickel kuwukusabela kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba okwenzeka lapho i-nickel yensimbi ithinta isikhumba sakho. Ukuze kube sobala, lesi yisifo sesikhumba esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba esibangelwa ukuthintana . Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `(Allergic Contact Dermatitis)`.
Cabanga ngale ndlela, i-nickel empeleni ayiyona into eyingozi ngokuvamile. Kodwa isimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela, okuyisimiso sokuzivikela somzimba wethu, sibona ngephutha i-nickel yensimbi "njengesitha." Bese iqala ukulwa naleyo "sitha." Ngenxa yaleyo mpi, isikhumba sakho siyaluma, sibe bomvu, futhi sibe namaqhubu.
Phakathi kokungezwani komzimba nensimbi, ukungezwani komzimba ne-nickel yikona okuvame kakhulu . Kungavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba khona kusukela ebuntwaneni, noma kungavela ngokuzumayo ngemva kokuba umuntu emdala. Uma lokhu kungezwani komzimba kwenzeka, kuvame ukuba yinto yokuphila konke. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kungalawulwa kangcono ngokuhlala kude nezinto eziqukethe i-nickel, futhi uma kudingeka, ukusebenzisa imithi enqunywe udokotela.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto eziqukethe i-nickel ngaphandle kokuthi siqaphele?
Ungase ucabange, "Angisebenzisi i-nickel." Kodwa empeleni, izinto eziningi esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke ziqukethe inani elincane le-nickel. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.
| Uhlobo lwezinto | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ubucwebe nezingubo | Amacici, imigexo, amasongo, amasongo, amabhande ewashi, amacici angemuva, ikakhulukazi ezintweni zokuhloba zokulingisa. |
| Izingxenye zensimbi ezingutsheni | Izinkinobho nama-zipper ebhulukweni, amabhakede ebhande, ama-bra hook. |
| Izinto ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke | Izihluthulelo, izinhlamvu zemali, ozimele bezibuko zamehlo, izinsingo, izikele, iziqeshana zephepha. |
| Amadivayisi kagesi | Omakhalekhukhwini, ama-laptop, ama-tablet, kanye namabhethri awo. |
| Imishini yezokwelapha | Ama-braces amazinyo, ezinye izinto zokufakelwa kwamazinyo. |
| Izinhlobo zokudla | Imikhiqizo yesoya, ushokoledi kanye ne-cocoa, i-oats, amanye amantongomane, ubhontshisi, amalentili, amanye ama-shellfish, kanye neminye imifino efana neklabishi nesipinashi nayo ingaba nenani elincane le-nickel. |
Uma ubona lolu hlu, cishe ungaqonda ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukugwema ngokuphelele i-nickel. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu one-allergy kukho konke lokhu. Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.
Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-nickel?
Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela phakathi kwamahora ayi-12 kuya kwangu-72 ngemva kokuchayeka ku-nickel. Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kusukela kokuncane kuya kokukhulu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi esikhathini esiningi, izimpawu zenzeka kuphela lapho insimbi ye-nickel ithintana ngqo nesikhumba . Isibonelo, uma ugqoka amacici, uzobona izimpawu kuphela ezindlebeni zakho, noma uma ugqoka iwashi, uzobona izimpawu kuphela kuleyo ndawo yesandla sakho.
Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu.
| Uhlobo lwesibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zesikhumba ezivamile |
|
| Izimpawu ezinzima noma ezisakazekile | Lokhu kubangelwa ukudla ukudla okune-nickel eningi noma ukufakwa okuthile okune-nickel emzimbeni. Lokhu akuvamile.
|
Wazi kanjani ukuthi unalo yini leli gciwane?
Uma unezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla futhi usola ukuthi zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngokusebenzisa into equkethe i-nickel, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela .
Udokotela uzokubuza izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ziyini izimpawu zakho futhi zaqala nini?
- Ingabe ukhona omunye emndenini wakho onesifo sokungezwani komzimba?
- Yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo?
- Ingabe unazo izinto ezintsha zokuhloba, izingubo, noma okhilimu osuzisebenzisile?
Ngemva kwalolu lwazi, uma udokotela esola ukuthi lokhu kuyi-allergy ye-nickel, uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuqinisekisa lokho. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-patch .
Iyini le patch test?
Lolu luvivinyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu.
1. Isinyathelo sokuqala: Udokotela uzofaka amabala amancane (njengama-plaster) aqukethe inani elincane kakhulu lezinto ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba (kufaka phakathi i-nickel) esikhumbeni esisemhlane wakho.
2. Isinyathelo 2: Gcina ama-patches emhlane wakho cishe izinsuku ezimbili (amahora angu-48). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, akukhuthazwa ukugeza noma ukuvumela amanzi angene emhlane wakho.
3. Isinyathelo 3: Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, uma ubuyela ukuyobona udokotela, uzosusa amabala bese ewahlola. Uma isikhumba lapho kusetshenziswe khona i-nickel sibomvu, siyaluma, futhi sibonisa ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, kuqinisekisa ukuthi une-nickel allergy.
Iphathwa kanjani? Ingabe ingavinjelwa?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ayikho ikhambi lokungezwani komzimba ne-nickel.Kodwa kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukulawula izimpawu nokuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba.
Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukugwema imikhiqizo equkethe i-nickel ngangokunokwenzeka .
Kodwa njengoba lokhu kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, udokotela angase anikeze imithi elandelayo okufanele ayisebenzise uma kuvela izimpawu:
- Ama-corticosteroid creams: Lawa asiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokulunywa kwesikhumba.
- Amanye ama-cream (ama-cream angewona ama-steroid): Asiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.
- Ama-antihistamine omlomo: Lawa anikezwa ukunciphisa ukulunywa okuzwakala emzimbeni wonke.
- Ama-corticosteroids omlomo: Uma ukungezwani komzimba kukhulu kakhulu noma sekusakazekele endaweni enkulu yomzimba, amaphilisi e-steroid omlomo anganikezwa.
Yonke le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho . Ungathengi noma yimaphi ama-cream owathandayo ekhemisi bese uwasebenzisa. Ngezinye izikhathi, angenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, uma kunzima ukulawula ngemithi, ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-phototherapy kungasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) esikhumbeni.
Yini ongayenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise izimpawu?
- Faka i-moisturizer esikhumbeni sakho: Uma isikhumba sakho somile futhi siqhekekile, ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer enhle izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kunganikeza impumuzo.
- Geza ngamanzi e-oatmeal: Ukugeza indawo elumayo ngamanzi abandayo kuxutshwe ne-oatmeal encane kuzonciphisa ukuluma.
- Ukucindezela Okubandayo: Ukucwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini abandayo bese uyibeka endaweni ethintekile imizuzwana embalwa kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulunywa.
Okubalulekile: Ungaklwebhi uma unesikhumba esilumayo. Ukuklwebha kungalimaza isikhumba, okungaholela ekungeneni kwamagciwane futhi kubangele izifo.
Amathiphu awusizo okuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba ne-nickel
Nakuba kunzima ukuhlala kude nama-nickels ngokuphelele, ukunakekela izinto ezincane kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
- Qaphela lapho ukhetha ubucwebe:
- Khetha ubucwebe obubhalwe ukuthi "hypoallergenic."
- Gqoka ubucwebe obenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingenayo i-nickel. Izibonelo: Insimbi engagqwali yezinga lokuhlinzwa, i-titanium, i-platinum, igolide eliphuzi elingu-18 noma elingu-24-karat. (Igolide elimhlophe lingase libe ne-nickel.)
- Cabanga ngezingubo:
- Uma ibhande lebhulukwe lakho likushaya esiswini, gqoka ingubo noma i-vesti ngaphansi. Noma, faka ibhande ebhandeni.
- Khetha izingubo ezinezinkinobho ezenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi.
- Amawashi nezibuko:
- Sebenzisa amawashi anezikhumba, indwangu, noma izintambo zepulasitiki.
- Uma ukhetha ozimele bezibuko zamehlo, khetha ozimele bepulasitiki noma be-titanium.
- Izinto zikagesi:
- Faka isembozo sokuvikela efonini noma kwi-laptop yakho.
- Ama-Nickel testing kits: Lawa ma-kits, angathengwa ku-inthanethi, akuvumela ukuthi uhlole i-nickel entweni ngokwakho.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Ukungezwani komzimba ne-nickel ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungavela esikhumbeni esiphukile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Cellulitis". Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Imfiva.
- Ubuhlungu obandayo endaweni lapho kuqubuke khona.
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba kungasakazeka noma umbala wesikhumba ungaba mnyama.
- Ubomvu buphuma esikhumbeni.
- Ukuqhuma kuvela eduze kwamehlo.
Izimpawu ezinjengalezi zibonisa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, futhi kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani komzimba ne-nickel kuyisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu, esibangelwa ukuthintana. Nakuba kungasongeli impilo, kungaqhubeka impilo yonke.
- Isixazululo kanye nokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuhlonza izinto eziqukethe i-nickel (ubucwebe, izingxenye zensimbi zezingubo, ukudla okuthile) bese uzigwema ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma usola ukuthi une-allergy ye-nickel, hlala ubonana nodokotela ukuze akuqinisekise futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Uma unesifo sesikhumba noma ukulunywa, gwema ukusiklwebha. Kungabangela ukulimala kanye nokutheleleka.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ubomvu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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