Wake wabhekana nalokhu? Uma ufaka okuthile esikhumbeni sakho, njengensipho entsha, iphunga elimnandi, noma ubucwebe, kuba bomvu, kube amabhamuza, bese ukuklwebha ngokungalawuleki. Kuzwakala sengathi ulunywe okuthile. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kumane nje kuwukuqubuka okulula, kodwa empeleni kuyisimo sezokwelapha. Sikubiza ngokuthi i-Contact Dermatitis .
Kalula nje, nakhu okwenzekayo: Lapho isikhumba sakho sithinta into ethile onayo i-allergy (siyibiza ngokuthi i-allergen), uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho, uhlelo lokuzivikela , lucabanga ukuthi yisitha esikhulu esizohlasela. Ngakho uhlelo lusabela ngokweqile bese luthumela ama-antibodies ukulwa nomhlaseli. Ngenxa yalokhu kulwa, indawo lapho i-allergen ithinta khona iba bomvu futhi iyaluma.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi simo asithelelani. Ngeke udlulisele lokhu kuqubuka komunye umuntu. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-contact dermatitis.
Udokotela wakho uhlukanisa lesi simo ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
1. I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sithinta into eqinile noma ikhemikhali. Isibonelo, i-bleach eqinile, usimende, kanye nensipho eqinile. Okwenzeka lapha kungaphezu kokungezwani komzimba kunokucasuka esikhumbeni ngenxa yobukhali bekhemikhali.
2. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Lolu uhlobo lokusabela kokungezwani komzimba esikhulume ngalo ngaphambili. Lapha, umzimba wakho usabela entweni evame ukungabi nomthelela kwabanye abantu. Kungabangelwa yinoma yini kusukela esitshalweni njenge-Poison Ivy kuya kumaphunga atholakala emikhiqizweni yansuku zonke.
Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto ezisemoyeni zingabangela lezi zinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba ngisho noma zibekwe esikhumbeni. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nempova, izifutho zamakhemikhali, izibungu zothuli, kanye nentuthu kagwayi . Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Airborne Contact Dermatitis . Kuvame ukubonakala ezindaweni eziveziwe njengezinkophe, ikhanda, nentamo.
Kungani sithola ukungezwani kwesikhumba okunje?
Kunezinto eziningi ezingadala lokhu. Ezinye zazo yizinto esingazicabangi nhlobo. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu.
| Imbangela yokungezwani komzimba (i-Allergen) | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Nickel | Lokhu kuyinsimbi. Kuvame ukutholakala ezintweni ezifana namacici okwenziwa, imigexo, izinkinobho zejini, izintambo zewashi, njll. Kungatholakala nakwezinye izimonyo, insipho, kanye nama-shampoo. |
| Isivikelo selanga kanye nokubulala izinambuzane | Amanye amakhemikhali atholakala kuma-sunscreen kanye nama-bug spray angabangela ukungezwani kwesikhumba. |
| Imithi yokuthoba isikhumba | Abanye abantu bane-allergy ezithakweni ezitholakala kwamanye ama-antibiotic creams kanye nama-anti-luster creams. |
| Amaphunga | Amakha, atholakala cishe kuyo yonke into, njengeziqholo, insipho, ama-shampoo, ama-lotion, kanye nezinsipho zokuhlanza izingubo, ayimbangela evamile. |
| Izinhlobo zezitshalo | I-poison ivy, i-oki, kanye ne-sumac yizitshalo ezaziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izitshalo ezweni lakithi (isb., i-red clover) zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu. |
| I-Latex | Uhlobo lwerabha olusetshenziswa ukwenza izinto ezinwebekayo njengezigilavu zezokwelapha, i-elastic esezingutsheni, amakhondomu, kanye namabhaluni. |
Ngingayithola kanjani kahle ukuthi yini enginayo i-allergy?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Uma ubuza, "Dokotela, kungani lokhu kwenzeka kimi?", ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola impendulo. Ngoba zingaki izinto esizithinta nsuku zonke?
Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kunezivivinyo ezikhethekile zalokhu. Udokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi udokotela wesikhumba , angakuncoma lezi zivivinyo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Patch
Lena yindlela evame kakhulu. Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa KWEQINISO (Thin-layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Patch Test) . Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka amabala amancane emhlane wakho, ngokuvamile aqukethe amasampula e-allergen. Kufanele ushiye ibala livuliwe cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Udokotela uzolisusa bese ehlola noma yikuphi ukusabela. Okunye ukusabela kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi kuvele, ngakho-ke ungase ucelwe ukuthi ubuye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube nomzimba ongezwani nento engekho kulolu vivinyo olujwayelekile. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angase akubuze ngomsebenzi wakho, izinto ozithandayo , kanye nendawo yasekhaya bese enza ezinye izivivinyo ze-patch esebenzisa izinto ezifanele kulokho.
Ake sithi unesinsolo mayelana nokhilimu welanga owusebenzisayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi wenze isivivinyo se-ROAT (Repeat Open Application Test) ekhaya. Okwenzayo ukufaka inani elincane lomuthi osolwayo endaweni efanayo izinsuku eziningana zilandelana. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi une-allergy noma cha.
Lesi simo siphathwa futhi silawulwa kanjani?
Into engcono kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuvimbela . Uma usuthole ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza ube nomzimba ongezwani nayo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema ukuthintana naleyo nto. Ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka ugqoke amagilavu noma usebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela .
Kodwa-ke, uma uhlaselwa yisifo sokusha ngengozi ngokuthinta into ethile ekwenza ungezwani nayo, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza.
- Ungaklwebhi: Lokhu kulula ukukusho kunokukwenza. Kodwa ukuklwebha kungabangela umonakalo owengeziwe esikhumbeni, kubangele izibazi futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Izimonyo eziduduza isikhumba:Ungasebenzisa okwesikhashana into efana nokhilimu we-hydrocortisone otholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ongayithenga ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. I-calamine lotion ingasiza futhi ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.
- Ama-Antihistamine: Le mithi ingasiza ekulawuleni ukulunywa kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyithatha.
- Ukucindezela Okubandayo: Ukucwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini abandayo bese uyisebenzisa ekuqubukeni imizuzu eyi-15-20 kunganciphisa kakhulu ukulunywa nokuvuvukala. Ungafaki iqhwa ngqo.
- Ukugeza nge-oatmeal: Ukufaka i-oatmeal encane ye-colloidal esitsheni samanzi afudumele bese uyicwilisa isikhashana kunganciphisa ukoma kwesikhumba nokulunywa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqubuka kukhulu, kusakazeka, noma kubuhlungu. Angakunikeza umuthi onamandla kakhulu ofanele isimo sakho.
Qaphela isimo esiphuthumayo!
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kungezwani komzimba nesikhumba akusongeli impilo. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Kulesi simo, ukungezwani komzimba kungasakazeka ngokushesha kuwo wonke umzimba futhi kubangele ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Uma izindebe zakho ziqala ukuvuvukala, ulimi lwakho luzizwa luvuvukile, noma uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokuphefumula, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-contact dermatitis iwukuqubuka okubomvu nokulumayo okwenzeka lapho okuthile kuthinta isikhumba. Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu.
- Lesi akusona isifo esithelelanayo. Awukwazi ukusidlulisela komunye umuntu.
- Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuhlonza i-allergen nokugwema ukuthintana nayo.
- Ungenza izivivinyo zezokwelapha njengokuhlolwa kwe-patch ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza ungezwani nomzimba. Ukuze uthole lokho, bheka udokotela wesikhumba.
- Nakuba kunezinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise ukulunywa nokungakhululeki, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kwezindebe nobunzima bokuphefumula, kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
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