Kuvamile ukuthi ukubukeka kobuso bethu kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izihlathi ziyagoba, imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo, imibimbi ebunzini... Ngezinye izikhathi ukubuka lezi zinto esibukweni kungakwenza uzizwe udangele kancane. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngenye indlela enhle kulabo abesaba ukuhlinzwa okukhulu futhi abangakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukulungiswa kobuso okungadingi ukuhlinzwa."
Kuyini ukukhushulwa kobuso okungadingi ukuhlinzwa?
Kalula nje, kuyinhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha ezivuselela okwesikhashana, ziqinise, futhi ziqinise isikhumba ebusweni bakho. Akudingi ukusikwa okukhulu, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, noma ukuhlala esibhedlela. Ngokuvamile isebenzisa amasu angangenisi kakhulu, angahlinzeki ngokuhlinzwa.
Ngakho-ke uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu nokuhlinzwa kokuphakamisa ubuso?
Ukuhlinzwa kokuphakamisa ubuso kubizwa ngokuthi i-`(Rhytidectomy)`. Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza izimbobo ebusweni nokuqinisa isikhumba sobuso nentamo. Kungase futhi kuhilele ukwengeza amafutha ebusweni noma ukulungisa imisipha yobuso. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa ludinga i-anesthesia kanye nosuku esibhedlela. Kuyindlela yokwelapha ehlala njalo yesikhumba esigugayo, enemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside.
Kodwa izindlela ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa esikhuluma ngazo namuhla zivame ukunikeza imiphumela yesikhashana . Zidinga ukugcinwa zinjalo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lo mehluko, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Isici | Ukuphakamisa ubuso ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa | Ukulungiswa kobuso ngokuhlinzwa |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusika | Akukho ukusikwa noma ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu (njengokujova) | Ukusikwa kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa isikhumba sobuso. |
| Ukubulala izinzwa | Akudingeki ngokuvamile (kungadingeka i-anesthesia yendawo) | I-General Anesthesia iyadingeka. |
| Ukulaliswa esibhedlela | Akunasidingo, kwenziwa ehhovisi ekamelweni likadokotela. | Ngokuvamile udinga ukuhlala esibhedlela okungenani ubusuku obubodwa. |
| Imiphumela | Okwesikhashana (kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni owodwa noma emibili) | Isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile esihlala njalo |
| Isikhathi sokutakula | Kufushane kakhulu (amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa) | Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa. |
| Izindleko | Kubiza kancane kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa | Kuphezulu kakhulu |
Ubani ofanele lolu hlobo lokwelashwa?
Noma ubani okhathazekile ngokuguga kwesikhumba futhi onenkinga evamile ebhalwe ngezansi angakucabangela lokhu. Bheka ukuthi unayo yini yalezi zinkinga:
- Isikhumba esigoqekayo kanye nesikhumba esixegayo esizungeze indawo yomhlathi: Ingabe izihlathi zakho zizwakala sengathi ziyagoqeka? Ingabe isikhumba kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomhlathi wakho siyagoqeka?
- Izindilinga ezimnyama ezizungeze amehlo (Izithunzi): Ingabe amehlo akho abukeka emnyama ngokubukeka eshonile?
- Izihlathi ezitshonile: Ingabe izihlathi zakho azigcwele njengakuqala?
- Izindebe ezinciphile: Ingabe izindebe zakho zilahlekelwe ukugcwala kwazo njengoba ukhula?
- Imibimbi: Ingabe ukhathazwa yizinto ezifana nemigqa egobile, izinyawo ze-crow, kanye nemigqa ye-marionette?
Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu ezintweni ezinjengalezi.
Ubani lokwelashwa okungafaneleki?
Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongenza lezi zinto. Uma unezinkinga ezithile zesikhumba, lokhu kwelashwa kungase kungakuniki imiphumela oyifunayo, noma kungandisa imiphumela emibi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokucabangela lolu hlobo lokwelashwa.
- Ukuba ne-acne esebenzayo.
- Ukuba nesifo somkhuhlane.
- Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema.
- Ukuba nezinto ezifana nezimpawu zokuzalwa, amaqhubu, kanye namaqhubu esikhumba esikhumbeni.
- I-Psoriasis.
- Ukusha kwesikhumba okubangelwa izinto ezifana nokwelashwa ngemisebe.
- Ukungezwani nesikhumba okufana ne-eczema (contact dermatitis).
Futhi, kwezinye izimo ezinzima, lokhu kwelashwa okungekona ukuhlinzwa kungase kunganeli. Isibonelo:
- Imibimbi ejulile kakhulu.
- Isikhumba esixegayo kakhulu noma esixegayo kakhulu.
- Izibazi ezinzima.
Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzochaza lokhu kuwe.
Yiziphi lezi zindlela zokulungisa ubuso ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa?
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakala ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukhethe ukwelashwa okukufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesikhumba sakho, inkinga ofuna ukuyixazulula, kanye nesabelomali sakho. Ake sibheke izinketho eziyinhloko.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kalula nje, yilokhu okwenzekayo... |
|---|---|
| Imijovo ye-botulinum toxin Isibonelo: (i-Botox®, i-Dysport®) | Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhulula imisipha okwesikhashana ebangela imibimbi. Cabanga ukuthi ungumuntu ohlala efinge ubuso. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngenxa yokusebenza kwaleyo misipha, imibimbi ehlala njalo ivele ebunzini lakho. Lo mjovo uyayikhubaza okwesikhashana leyo misipha. Abantu abaningi bawusebenzisela imibimbi phakathi kwamashiya, ebunzini, nasemakhoneni amehlo. Imiphumela ihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu. |
| Ama-peels amakhemikhali | Kusetshenziswa ikhemikhali ekhethekile ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwamaseli esikhumba afile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ama-pores amakhulu, kunciphise imibimbi, futhi kwembule isikhumba esisha nesiqinile. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kudingeka ukwelashwa okuningi . |
| Izithako zokugcwalisa isikhumba Isibonelo: (I-asidi ye-Hyaluronic) | Lezi izinto ezifana nejeli. Zifakwa ezindaweni zobuso ezicwile (njengezihlathi) ukuze ziqine. Ziphinde zisetshenziselwe ukugcwalisa imibimbi ejulile kanye nezindebe eziqinile. Zihlala kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eminingana . |
| Imijovo yamafutha | Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(Ukufakelwa kwamafutha)`. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi amafutha athathwa kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho (njengesisu, amathanga) (ngokusebenzisa `i-liposuction`), ahlanzwe bese efakwa ezindaweni ezicwile ebusweni. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane kunezinye izinto zokugcwalisa, kodwa imiphumela ihlala isikhathi eside. |
| Ukulungiswa kabusha kwesikhumba nge-laser | Imisebe yokukhanya enamandla elawulwayo (ama-laser) iqondiswa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zobuso. Lokhu kususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba esifile. Ukushisa okuvela ku-laser kukhuthaza nokukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, okubangela ukuqina kwesikhumba. Isikhumba sibukeka sibushelelezi futhi siqinile. |
| I-Microdermabrasion | Lokhu kufana nokususwa kwesikhumba okuthambile kakhulu . Idivayisi enobuso obuqinile isusa ngobumnene ungqimba oluphezulu lwamaseli esikhumba afile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukubonakala kwemigqa emincane nemibimbi, kanye nezibazi ezincane. Kudingeka ukwelashwa okuningana, okuphindaphindwayo emavikini amaningana . Imiphumela ihlala izinyanga eziningana. |
| Ukushaya i-Microneedling | Uchungechunge lwezinaliti ezincane kakhulu nezincane ludala amanxeba amancane ebusweni besikhumba. Ungakhathazeki, lena inqubo elawulwayo. Njengoba la manxeba amancane ephola, umzimba ukhiqiza ngokwemvelo i-'(Collagen)' kanye ne-'(Elastin)', ezenza isikhumba siqine futhi sinwebeke. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokwelapha isikhumba esigobile, imibimbi, ama-pores amakhulu, kanye nomonakalo welanga. Kudingeka ukwelashwa okuningana, okuhlukaniswe amasonto ama-3-8 . Kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezi-3-6 ukubona imiphumela ephelele. |
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi (izingozi) yalezi zindlela zokwelapha?
Yebo, njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezithile. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lezi zindlela zokwelapha eziphephile kakhulu ezinemiphumela emibi emincane. Izingozi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokwelashwa okukhethayo. Ezivamile zifaka:
- Ukopha
- Amabhamuza amanzi
- Imivimbo
- Isikhumba esomile
- Izifo
- Isikhumba esilumayo (ukucasuka)
- Amaqhubu ebusweni noma ukungalingani ezinhlangothini zombili
- Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba
- Izibazi
- Ukusha kwesikhumba
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba
- Ukuvuvukala
Akuvamile kakhulu, ukwelashwa okufana nobuthi be-botulinum kanye nokugcwalisa isikhumba kungabangela okulandelayo:
- Imfiva
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokwelashwa? (Ukululama)
Inqubo yokuphulukiswa ivame ukushesha kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu, ubuhlungu, noma ukungakhululeki ngemva kokwelashwa. Isikhumba sakho singase sibe bomvu futhi sivuvuke kancane. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuye ngokwelashwa okwenzile, ungase uqaphele ukuklwebheka, ukuxebuka, noma amabhamuza amancane.
Iningi labantu lingabuyela emisebenzini yalo evamile ngokushesha noma ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa.
Ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, udokotela wakho angase akuncome okulandelayo:
- Amaphakethe abandayo okuvuvukala.
- Amafutha akhethekile okuthambisa isikhumba.
- Ama-painkiller uma kukhona ubuhlungu.
Imiphumela ihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Ngingayigcina kanjani?
Ukuthi imiphumela ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokwelashwa. Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, izinto ezifana nama-chemical peels noma i-Botox zidinga ukuphindwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingase zihlale isikhathi eside.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina imiphumela yakho. Ngokwelashwa okufanele , ungathola izinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina imikhuba emihle yokunakekela isikhumba:
- Ukuhlanza nokuthambisa ubuso nsuku zonke.
- Gwema ukubhema.
- Ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile.
- Ukusebenzisa izimonyo zobuso eziqukethe ama-antioxidants.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ukubomvu nokuvuvukala okuncane ngemva kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, ungazinaki. Bona udokotela wakho futhi ngokushesha.
- Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka endaweni eselashwe kuyo (ukubomvu okwandayo, ubomvu, ubuhlungu obukhulu).
- Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukungakwazi ukuhambisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yobuso.
- Ubuhlungu obungapheli noma obuqhubeka bukhula.
- Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso.
Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulungisa ubuso ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kuyindlela enhle, engadingi ukungenelela ukuze kuncishiswe imibimbi kanye nesikhumba esiwohlokayo.
- Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, njenge-Botox, ama-filler, kanye nokwelashwa nge-laser. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi okufanela kangcono izidingo zakho.
- Imiphumela yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ivame ukuba yesikhashana, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okuvamile kungadingeka ukuze kugcinwe imiphumela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ofanelekayo bese uxoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo ngokugcwele.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu ngemva kokwelashwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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