Abesifazane abaningi namantombazane amancane basebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo hhayi nje kuphela ekuhleleni umndeni. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bayawancoma nokuthi alawule induna, alawule ukuya esikhathini, noma ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nama-hormone. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngohlobo lwephilisi lokuhlela umndeni elivame ukusetshenziswa, elenziwe ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zama-hormone. Unemibuzo eminingi ngalokhu, akunjalo? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, leli iphilisi lokuvimbela inzalo. Ngokwezokwelapha, leli iphilisi lokuvimbela inzalo eliphuzwa ngomlomo . Liqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zama-hormone abesifazane. Lawa yi -estrogen ne- progestin .
Le nhlanganisela yama-hormone ivimba umzimba wakho okwesikhashana ekukhipheni amaqanda, okuyilapho iqanda likhishwa esibelethweni. Uma iqanda lingakhishwa, ukukhulelwa akunakwenzeka. Iphinde ivimbele ukukhulelwa ngezinye izindlela, njengokuqinisa ulwelwesi lomlomo wesibeletho, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi isidoda singene.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi amanye amakhadi amaphilisi anamaphilisi ansundu noma amanye anombala. Lawa maphilisi awaqukethe ama-hormone, kodwa aqukethe i-iron (Ferrous Fumarate) . Lawa maphilisi e-iron anikezwa ukuvimbela ukuncipha kwe-iron emzimbeni ngenxa yokopha okuncane okwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingenama-hormone.
Ingabe lo muthi ukulungele? Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kufanele unikeze udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ezokwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe noma cha. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimo. |
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Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho. Ungalufihli lolu lwazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokwethembeka.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuhleleka nesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Khetha isikhathi okulula ukusikhumbula. Isibonelo, njalo ebusuku ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa noma ngaphambi kokulala. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukusetha isikhumbuzi efonini yakho.
- Phuza amaphilisi akho ngokulandelana okuboniswe ekhadini lephilisi: Phuza amaphilisi akho nsuku zonke ngokulandelana okuboniswe yimicibisholo ekhadini lephilisi. Ungaweqi.
- Ukuthatha kanye nokudla: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesicanucanu lapho bethatha la maphilisi. Ukuze kuncishiswe lokhu, kungcono ukuthatha iphilisi ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemva kokudla.
- Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi: Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi, funda imiyalelo ehambisana nephakethe lemithi. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uphuze iphilisi eliphuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula bese uphuza iphilisi elilandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe ngalolo suku. Kodwa-ke, uma uphuthelwe amaphilisi angaphezu kwelilodwa, ukusebenza kahle kokulawula inzalo kwalo muthi kungancipha. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa indlela eyengeziwe yokulawula inzalo, njengekhondomu, ezinsukwini ezi-7 ezizayo. Futhi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngephutha ngiphuza amaphilisi amaningi kakhulu?
Ungesabi. Kodwa kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungashayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uphuza imithi yesinye isimo ngenkathi uphuza la maphilisi okuhlela umndeni, kungase kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwale mithi emibili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi owodwa ungandisa noma wehlise ukusebenza komunye. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Umthelela ongaba khona |
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| Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Rifampin) | Ukusebenza kahle kwephilisi lokuvimbela inzalo kungase kwehle. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sokuwa (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin) | Ukusebenza kahle kwephilisi lokuvimbela inzalo kungase kwehle. |
| I-St. John's wort (isengezo semifino) | Ukusebenza kahle kwephilisi lokuvimbela inzalo kungase kwehle. |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | Kungase kube nokusebenzisana. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, la maphilisi angabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Esikhathini esiningi, awabi mabi kakhulu futhi ayanyamalala njengoba umzimba ujwayela umuthi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele siqaphele izimpawu ezithile ezimbi kakhulu.
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
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| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze; ubunzima bokukhuluma; ukushintsha kombono; ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga zesibindi | Ubuhlungu obukhulu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama, kanye nendle ekhanyayo. |
| Okunye | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba, ukuqaqamba kwekhanda okuya ngokuya kuba kubi, ukucindezeleka okuya ngokuya kuba kubi, ukopha okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
| ✅ Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukuba mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
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Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha la maphilisi
- Ukubhema Nengozi: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukubhema ngenkathi uthatha la maphilisi kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukugwema ngokuphelele ukubhema uma uthatha lo muthi.
- Akukho sivikelo ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule. La maphilisi avimbela ukukhulelwa kuphela. Awavikeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD) njenge-HIV (AIDS). Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele usebenzise indlela yokuvimbela njengekhondomu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuba nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo (isib. i-Pap smear, ukuhlolwa kwebele) njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu elangeni ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga uma uphuma elangeni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha la maphilisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma ubhema, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi iphezulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukubhema.
- La maphilisi okuvimbela inzalo awanikezi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvikela ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi, okuhlanganisa ne-HIV. Sebenzisa enye indlela, njengekhondomu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima njengekhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kanye nobuhlungu, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, yeka ukuthatha iphilisi bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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