Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Bronchitol (Mannitol) wena noma othandekayo wakho onezinkinga zokuphefumula ngenxa ye-Cystic Fibrosis? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela elula nenobungane mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele. Funda lokhu njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.
Iyini i-Bronchitol (i-Mannitol)?
Kalula nje, i-Bronchitol umuthi oza ngesimo se-capsule, kodwa akuyona umuthi ogwinywayo, kodwa umuthi ophefumulwa njengompuphu ngomlomo kusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile (i-inhaler). Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinkinga zamaphaphu ezibangelwa yisimo i-Cystic Fibrosis kubantu abadala.
Uma une-Cystic Fibrosis, i-mucus engaphakathi kwamaphaphu akho iba nkulu kakhulu futhi inamathele. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukukhipha i-mucus, futhi kwenza kube nzima nokuphefumula. Yilapho-ke lo muthi we-Mannitol usiza khona. Lapho impuphu yalo muthi ingena emaphashini akho, idonsa amanzi azungezile iye emaphashini akho. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-mucus ebanzi iba uketshezi futhi ingakhwehlela kalula. Uma amaphaphu akho ehlanzwa ngale ndlela, ukuphefumula kuba lula kancane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule: Lo muthi ngeke welaphe ngokuphelele i-Cystic Fibrosis. Kodwa-ke, ungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu, ugcine amaphaphu akho esebenza kahle, futhi wenze impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ukuze uphephe, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma kukhona okulandelayo okukusebenzelayo ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Uma unomkhuba wokukhwehlela igazi .
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba neMannitol ngaphambilini, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ukunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi kuzomsiza ukuthi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Ungagwinyi: Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka ishiwo kaninginingi. Ngisho noma lo muthi usekhaphulini, ungalokothi uwugwinye ngamanzi . Kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokuwufaka kudivayisi ekhethekile yokuphefumula ehambisana nawo bese uwuphefumula ngokujulile ngomlomo wakho.
2. Sebenzisa i-inhaler ethi 'Quick-Relief' kuqala:Lokhu kuyimpoqo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphefumula okusheshayo lapho bephefumula iMannitol. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, sebenzisa i-inhaler esheshayo (njengeSalbutamol) enikezwe udokotela wakho imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-15 ngaphambi kokuthatha iMannitol.
3. Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi emzimbeni wakho ehambisana.
4. Funda imiyalelo: Funda imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ehambisana nomuthi ngokucophelela. Landela izinyathelo ngqo. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthile, ungabi namahloni ubuze udokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Ukopha lapho ukhwehlela | Ukopha okuxubene ne-mucus noma obomvu obumnyama. |
| Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula | Uma ukuphefumula kuba nzima kakhulu noma ukuphefumula (umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela lapho uphefumula) uyanda ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba, njll. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba nzima, yazisa udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukungakhululeki komlomo noma umphimbo | Ubuhlungu obuncane, ukusha, noma ukoma emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. |
| Ezinye izici | Ubuhlungu bamalunga, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, amagciwane asemathunjini. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi nemishini?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ibhokisi lemithi ekushiseni kwegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Ungalokothi uligcine esiqandisini noma efrijini. Futhi, uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-30, ungalisebenzisi umuthi bese uwulahla.
- Ukuphepha: Gcina endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Idivayisi yokuphefumula: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 zokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi uyayilahla idivayisi yokuphefumula bese uthola entsha. Ungaqhubeki nokusebenzisa idivayisi efanayo.
Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu. Ungesabi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Bronchitol (i-Mannitol) umuthi ophefumulwayo we-Cystic Fibrosis. Ungagwinyi ama-capsule.
- NgokuqinisekileSebenzisa i-inhaler yakho esheshayo imizuzu emi-5-15 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Bronchitol.
- Uma ukhwehlela igazi, unenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula, noma uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (njengokuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya eNational Poisons Information Center noma e -ETU yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Lahla i-inhaler ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 bese usebenzisa entsha.
- Umuthi wakho ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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