Ingabe nawe unamabala ayindilinga esikhumbeni sakho afana nezinhlamvu zemali? Ake sifunde nge-Nummular Eczema!

Ingabe ngokuzumayo uke waba namabala ambalwa ayindilinga, aphakanyisiwe kancane esikhumbeni sakho, njengohlamvu lwemali, oqala ukulunywa kakhulu? Ngezinye izikhathi lawa mabala akhipha uketshezi olufana namanzi, bese kwakheka uqweqwe phezu kokuqhuma? Ungakhathazeki, lesi yisimo sesikhumba abantu abaningi abangasithola. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Nummular Eczema'. Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi i-'Discoid Eczema'.

Kuyini i-Nummular Eczema?

Kalula nje, i-'Nummular Eczema' yisimo sesikhumba esibangela amabala ayindilinga, anomumo wezinhlamvu zemali esikhumbeni sakho (yingakho i-'Nummular' kuyigama lesiLatini elisho ukuthi "njengohlamvu lwemali"). Lawa mabala avame ukuluma kakhulu , ngezinye izikhathi akhipha uketshezi olucacile, bese engase abe noqweqwe.

Lesi yisimo esingamahlalakhona . Lokhu kusho ukuthi la mabala angahlala amasonto kuya ezinyangeni. Ngezinye izikhathi ayaba ngcono bese kuba nokuqubuka. Kufana nenkinga ephindaphindayo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Nummular Eczema kanye ne-Ringworm?

Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "O, lokhu kubukeka njenge-eczema, akunjalo? Angazi ngalolo hlobo 'lwe-ringworm'." Empeleni, kokubili kubangela amabala ayindilinga. Kodwa izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwalokhu okubili kuhlukile ngokuphelele.

• I-Ringworm: Lokhu kuyisifo se-fungus . Lokhu kusho ukuthi siyathelelana . I-Ringworm ivame ukubonakala njengesiqephu esisodwa noma ezimbili esikhumbeni.
• I-Nummular Eczema: Lolu uhlobo lwesimo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-eczema, hhayi ukutheleleka kwesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, aluthelelani . I-Nummular Eczema ivame ukubangela ukuthi kuvele amabala amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngakho-ke, ungacabangi nje ukuthi une-ringworm ngoba nje une-round spot. Kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi iyini ngempela.

Ingabe i-Nummular Eczema iyisikhunta?

Cha. I-Nummular Eczema ayibangelwa yi-fungus. Ayithelelani futhi. Awukwazi ukuthelela omunye umuntu, futhi ayisabalali isuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho iye kwenye. Kodwa-ke, kungase kuvele amabala amasha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Nummular Eczema ne-Psoriasis?

Ngezinye izikhathi izifo zesikhumba ezimbili i-'Eczema' kanye ne-'Psoriasis' zingadideka. Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.

• I-Psoriasis: Lokhu kuvame ukubangela izingqimba zesikhumba ezijiyile, ezifana nezikali .
• I-Nummular Eczema: Lokhu kuqala njengama-blisters amancane, ahlangana, akhiphe uketshezi, bese enza uqweqwe.
• I-Eczema ivame ukulunywa kakhulu kune-psoriasis.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi unesifo esinjani, kungcono ukubona udokotela wesikhumba.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-Nummular Eczema?

Nakuba noma ubani angaba ne-'Nummular Eczema', ucwaningo luthole ukuthi amadoda anamathuba amaningi okuba nayo. Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala ku:

• Phakathi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-15 no-25.
• Phakathi kwamadoda aneminyaka ephakathi kuka-50 no-65.

Yini ebangela i-Nummular Eczema?

Ososayensi abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-nummular eczema. Kodwa-ke, bathole ukuthi izinto ezithile zingase zibangele lesi simo. Okusho ukuthi, zingase zidale noma zisenze sibe sibi kakhulu lesi simo.

• Ukungezwani komzimba: Abanye abantu bangezwani nezinto ezithile. Lokhu kungabangelwa nayizinto ezinjalo.
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane: Isibonelo, amagciwane anjenge-Staphylococcus ngezinye izikhathi angabangela lokhu.
• Izindwangu eziqinile: Abanye abantu bangase babe nalesi simo lapho izindwangu eziqinile njengoboya zikhuhla esikhumbeni sabo.
• Isikhumba esomile kakhulu noma ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezomile: Abanye abantu banesikhumba esomile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka nakulabo abanaso, kanye nalabo abahlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile.
• Ukugeza njalo noma ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo: Iningi lethu lithanda ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo futhi amnandi. Kodwa-ke, ukugeza njalo ngamanzi ashisayo ngokweqile kungonakalisa isikhumba futhi kusenze sibe sibi kakhulu lesi simo.
• Amanxeba noma ukulimala kwesikhumba: Lawa mabala angavela lapho isikhumba sonakaliswa yinto efana nokusha, ukuklwebheka, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane.
• Ukusebenzisa insipho elimaza isikhumba futhi yandise ukoma: Kunensipho ezithile ezingasusa umswakama esikhumbeni bese zisomisa. Ukusebenzisa insipho enjalo nakho akukuhle.

Ingabe ukucindezeleka kubangela i-nummular eczema?

Ukucindezeleka akuyona imbangela eqondile ye-Nummular Eczema. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluthile lukhombisile ukuthi ukucindezeleka kungabangela ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo . Cabanga ngakho, uma ungaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi nezinye izifo emzimbeni wakho ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Nummular Eczema?

I-Nummular eczema ivame ukuvela ezingalweni, emilenzeni, ezintendeni zezandla, noma emzimbeni . Izimpawu zokuqala amabhamuza amancane noma amaqhubu . La mabhamuza abe esehlangana abe amaqhubu amise okwemali. La mabala avame ukuvuza uketshezi olucacile , olube seluphenduka uqweqwe.

I-Nummular Eczema (i-Nummular Eczema)Ukuluma kukhulu kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba singase sizwakale sivuvukile noma sihlaba .

Umbala walezi zindawo ungahluka kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sakho sinjani. Zingaba pinki, zibomvu, noma zibe nsundu. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zindawo zingaba mhlophe noma zibe mnyama kunesikhumba sakho.

Ingabe i-Nummular Eczema iyathelelana?

Cha, i-Nummular Eczema ayithelelani . Awukwazi ukuyidlulisela komunye umuntu. Futhi, ukuqubuka engxenyeni eyodwa yomzimba wakho ngeke kusakazekele kwenye ingxenye. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuqubuka okusha kungavela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Itholakala kanjani i-Nummular Eczema?

Ukuze kutholakale lesi simo, kungcono ukubona udokotela wesikhumba . Angahlukanisa ngokunembile phakathi kwe-ringworm, i-nummular eczema, i-psoriasis, nezinye izinhlobo ze-eczema nezinye izimo zesikhumba.

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wakho angabona ukuthi une-Nummular Eczema ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho. Azikho ezinye izivivinyo ezivame ukudingeka. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, udokotela wakho angathatha isampula encane yesikhumba (ukuklwebheka kwesikhumba) bese eyibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Ingabe ikhona ikhambi eliphelele le-Nummular Eczema?

Ngeshwa, okwamanje alikho ikhambi lalesi simo. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi:

• Yelapha noma uvimbele izifo uma zikhona.
• Izimpawu, okungukuthi, ukuqeda izinto ezifana nokulunywa nokuvuvukala.
• Ukubuyisela ungqimba lwemvelo lokuvikela isikhumba (isivikelo sesikhumba semvelo).
• Ukufundisa imikhuba emihle yokunakekela isikhumba ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba esikhathini esizayo.

Ungasusa kanjani i-Nummular Eczema? (Ukwelashwa)

Ukuze ulawule ukuqubuka kwe-nummular eczema, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ukwelashwa okufakwe endaweni ethintekile. Lawa ma-cream noma amafutha asetshenziswa ngqo ezindaweni ezithintekile.

• Ama-Corticosteroids: Lawa anciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulunywa.
• Ama-antibiotic: Lawa anikezwa uma kukhona ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
• Izithibi ze-Calcineurin: (isib. i-tacrolimus) Lezi zinciphisa nezimpawu ngokushintsha ukusebenza kwesistimu yokuzivikela yesikhumba.

Kwabanye abantu, amabala asakazeke emzimbeni wonke, okwenza kube nzima ukufaka okhilimu kuwo wonke umzimba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bangase batuse ukwelashwa ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kabili noma kathathu ngesonto noma ama-corticosteroids omlomo .

Abacwaningi basafuna izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha lokhu.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphinda kuvele i-Nummular Eczema?

Ukuze unciphise ukuvama kwe-Nummular Eczema, zama lawa masu okunakekela isikhumba:

• Gwema imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba kanye nezinsipho zokuhlanza izingubo eziqukethe amakha noma udayi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kwabanye abantu.
• Gwema ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile nezindwangu ezicasulayo. Izindwangu ezithambile njengokotini zingcono kakhulu.
• Lawula ukucindezeleka. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu uma ukucindezeleka kuyanda. Izinto ezifana nokuzindla nokuzivocavoca umzimba zingasiza.
• Faka ukhilimu ojiyile, omanzisa isikhumba sakho , njenge-petroleum jelly, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokugeza, ngenkathi isikhumba sakho sisamanzi.
• Gwema ukulimala kwesikhumba. Uma kukhona ukulimala, hlanza indawo kahle bese uyimboza ngebhandishi.
• Geza ngamanzi afudumele (cishe imizuzu emi-5). Gwema ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo isikhathi eside.
• Sebenzisa izihlanzi ezithambile eziqukethe izithambisi-manzi. Insipho enamandla ayilungile.
• Gwema ukuhlikihla isikhumba esikhipha amabala. Ungahlikihli ngamandla ngama-loofah noma ama-washcloth ngenkathi ugeza.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-Nummular Eczema?

I-Nummular eczema ivame ukuphela ngokuxilongwa okufanele, ukwelashwa, kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okufanele.

Inqubo yokuphulukiswa kwe-'Nummular Eczema' ingathatha kusukela evikini elilodwa kuya kwambalwa . Amabala ayathamba kancane kancane, abe mhlophe phakathi nendawo, futhi ekugcineni ayanyamalala.

Ingabe i-Nummular Eczema Iphinde Ibuye Ngemva Kokwelashwa?

I-Nummular eczema yisimo esingamahlalakhona . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ungase ube neziqephu ezengeziwe . Ungase ube nokuvuvukala njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma ngisho neminyaka. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunakekela isikhumba sakho njalo.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani nge-Nummular Eczema?

Ukuze unciphise izimpawu ze-Nummular Eczema ekhaya, landela amathiphu okuvimbela okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho:

• Gwema ukuklwebha amabala. Ukuklwebha kungaholela ezifweni nasezibazini. Gcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane.
• Mboza indawo ngebhandeji elimanzi. Isibonelo, ungafaka ijeli encane ye-petroleum ephepheni lebhandeji elinamathelayo.
• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba uyalelwe.
• Ukuze unciphise ukulunywa futhi ukusize ulale kangcono ebusuku, ungathatha i-antihistamine (njenge-hydroxyzine noma i-diphenhydramine). Kodwa buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lokhu.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana ne-Nummular Eczema?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-'Nummular Eczema', kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela futhi uthole ukwelashwa . Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ulawule lesi simo ngokushesha futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka.

Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka ngesikhathi uthola ukwelashwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Izimpawu ezinjalo zifaka:

• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona amabala.
• Uma ubona imicu ebomvu noma ensundu esikhumbeni eduze kwemvukuzane.
• Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala .
• Uma ubona uketshezi oluphuzi noma olugolide noma uqweqwe luphuma emabalaneni (lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ubomvu).

Khumbula, uma ubona noma yini engavamile esikhumbeni sakho, njengamabala, amabhamuza, noma amaqhubu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela, njengodokotela wesikhumba, ukuze axoxe ngakho. Banganquma ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kwesikhunta njenge-ringworm, isimo esingapheli njenge-eczema, noma esinye isimo sesikhumba.

Masikhumbule izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake siphinde sixoxe ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esikhulume ngazo nge-'Nummular Eczema':

• Lesi yisifo sesikhumba esibangela amabala acwebezelayo, alumayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi aphumayo.
• Lokhu akuthelelani, kodwa kuyisimo esihlala isikhathi eside esingaphinde sivele ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Lokhu kuhlukile ku-'Ringworm' (fungal) kanye ne-'Psoriasis' (scaly).
• Lokhu kungabhebhethekiswa izinto ezifana nesikhumba esomile, izindwangu eziqinile, amanzi ashisayo, izinhlobo ezithile zensipho, kanye nokucindezeleka.
• Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukhilimu okhilimu, ngezinye izikhathi imithi yomlomo, noma ukwelashwa okulula. Nakuba kungeyona ikhambi eliphelele, kungalawulwa.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isikhumba simanzi futhi sigweme izinto eziyingozi.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izindawo noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ezingavamile , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi uluthole luwusizo. Hlala uphilile!

I- Nummular Eczema, i-Discoid Eczema, i-Dermatology, Isifo Sesikhumba, i-Eczema, i-Eczema, ukulunywa, amabala esikhumba, isikhumba esomile