Ingabe udinga iso lokufakelwa? Ake sifunde ngodokotela we-Ocular!

Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele sibhekane nezinto ezingalindelekile empilweni, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bangalahlekelwa amehlo ngenxa yengozi, mhlawumbe ukutheleleka, noma isimo esikhona lapho bezalwa. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungadingeka bafakwe iso lokufakelwa (i-Prosthetic Eye). Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona uchwepheshe osisizayo, oklama futhi afake la mehlo okufakelwa. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Ocularist'. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungubani lo 'i-Ocularist' nokuthi angakusiza kanjani.

Ngubani ngempela uchwepheshe we-Ocularist?

Kalula nje, i-Ocularist ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ekwakhiweni, ekufakweni nasekunakekelweni kwamehlo okufakelwa. Cabanga ukuthi kungaba buhlungu kangakanani ngokomzwelo ukulahlekelwa yiso. Ngakho-ke, enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko ze-Ocularist ukwenza iso elisha lokufakelwa libukeke lemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, libuyisele ukubukeka kobuso bomuntu, futhi lisize ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo yakhe.

Laba Ochwepheshe Bezinso abasebenzi bodwa. Bayingxenye yethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokuvamile basebenza ngokubambisana nodokotela bezifo zamehlo, abangodokotela abenza ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi odokotela abahlinzayo be-Oculoplastic, abangochwepheshe ekuhlinzeni ngepulasitiki eduze kwamehlo.

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokulahlekelwa yiso:

• Ukulimala: Into efana nengozi yemoto noma ingozi ngesikhathi udlala ezemidlalo.
• Ukutheleleka: Uma ezinye izifo zamehlo ezinzima zingenakulawuleka.
• Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha: Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nomdlavuza wamehlo.
• Izimo zokuzalwa: Ezinye izingane zizalwa zinamehlo amancane kakhulu (i-Microphthalmia) noma zingenawo nhlobo amehlo (i-Anophthalmia). Kulezi zimo, kudingeka usizo lukadokotela we-Ocularist.

Iyini indima yodokotela wamehlo? Benza ini?

I-Ocularist inguchwepheshe oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ozokusiza ukuthi wenze iso lokwenziwa ngemva kokuba iso lakho selisusiwe ngokuphelele (okuthiwa yi-enucleation ngokwezokwelapha) noma ingaphakathi nje leso lakho selisusiwe (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba).

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokususwa kwamehlo, amanxeba kudingeka aphole okungenani amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe iso lokufakelwa. Yilapho-ke umsebenzi we-Ocularist uqala khona. Lena inqubo enezinyathelo eziningi, ethatha isikhathi.

Nazi izinto eziyinhloko abazenzayo:

Ukufakwa

Okokuqala, i-Ocularist izobheka elinye iso lakho, ithathe izilinganiso zeso lakho, bese iklama iso elenzelwe wena. Izokukhombisa amasampula ezithombe zamehlo futhi ikusize ukhethe elikufanele kakhulu. Lokhu kufana nokwenza ingubo.

Ukwakha iso lokwenziwa

Okulandelayo ukudalwa kwangempela kweso lokwenziwa. Kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene kulokhu. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa uhlobo olukhethekile lwepulasitiki olubizwa ngokuthi i-'Acrylic'. Ngezinye izikhathi i-silicone noma ezinye izinto ezikhethekile nazo zingasetshenziswa. Wonke umuntu osebenzisa i-'Ocularist' uthole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani lezi zinto.

Ukubukeka

Lokhu kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu nezobuciko zomsebenzi womcwaningi we-Ocular.

Yilapho iso lokwenziwa lenziwa khona ukuthi libukeke liseduze kakhulu neso lakho eliphilile ngangokunokwenzeka. Bapenda iso lokwenziwa ngesandla ngemininingwane ebucayi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nombala welinye iso kanye nemithambo emincane enombala omhlophe weso. Yilokhu okwenza iso lokwenziwa libukeke ngendlela yemvelo ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela

Uma iso lokwenziwa seliqediwe, i-Ocularist izokufundisa ukuthi uligqoka kanjani, ukuthi ulikhumula kanjani, nokuthi ulihlanze kanjani futhi ulinakekele nsuku zonke.

• Ukuhlanza njalo kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo futhi kugcina iso lokwenziwa lisesimweni esihle isikhathi eside.
• Ngokuvamile, kufanele ubonane nodokotela we-Ocular okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ahlole iso lakho lokwenziwa, alihlanze ngochwepheshe, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izicubu ezizungeze iso lakho ziphilile. Izingane ezincane zingadinga ukuya kaningi.

Ingabe udokotela wamehlo angakunikeza imithi?

Cha. Udokotela Wezinso akayena udokotela wezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukukunikeza imithi. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo samehlo noma sezinso, noma enye inkinga yezokwelapha, udokotela Wezinso angakudlulisela kudokotela ofanelekayo, njengodokotela Wezinso.

Ubani ohlanza amehlo okwenziwa?

Odokotela bamehlo bahlanza amehlo okwenziwa. Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo yamehlo, njengodokotela bamehlo, odokotela bamehlo, noma odokotela bamehlo, nabo bangase bakunikeze le nsizakalo. Buza udokotela wakho wamehlo ukuthi bayakunikeza yini le nsizakalo, noma ukuthi bangakudlulisela komunye umuntu.

Kodwa-ke, i-'Ocularist' izokufundisa indlela yokuhlanza amehlo akho nsuku zonke ekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngokucophelela.

Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ube yi-Ocularist? (Lokhu kuchazwe kabanzi!)

Ukuba 'yi-Ocularist' akulula. Kudinga ukuzinikela okukhulu nokuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi eside . Kungase kube nolwazi oluncane ngalo mkhakha eSri Lanka, kodwa kunendlela eyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke.

• Lokhu ngokuvamile kudinga iminyaka yokuqeqeshwa njengomfundi oqeqeshwayo ngaphansi kochwepheshe we-Ocular onolwazi , kanye neziqu zemfundo . Lokhu kungaba amahora angamashumi ezinkulungwane. Lokho kungaba yiminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu.
• Kanye nalokhu kuqeqeshwa, kufanele ufunde izifundo eziningi zesayensi ezifana nokwakheka kwamehlo, i-physiology, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, i-optics, kanye ne-dermatology.
• Akukhona lokho kuphela, amakhono obuciko nawo abaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba ukwenza amehlo okwenziwa abukeke emvelo kufana nokudweba noma ukuqopha. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa nezinto ezifana nokudweba, ukuqopha, kanye nokuthatha izithombe.
• Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ikhono lokukhulumisana kahle neziguli nalo libaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kufanele ube nozwela kakhulu uma ukhuluma nomuntu olahlekelwe yimpumputhe.

Ngemva kokuqeda ngempumelelo lolu qeqesho, kwamanye amazwe kuba nezivivinyo zokuthola izitifiketi ezikhethekile ezifana ne-'Board Certified Ocularist (BCO).' Ukuba nesitifiketi esinjalo kusho ukuthi i-'Ocularist' inezinga eliphezulu leziqu nolwazi.

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukubona udokotela wamehlo?

Uma udinga iso lokwenziwa, kunezinzuzo eziningi zokubona udokotela wamehlo.

• Induduzo: Ungathola iso lokufakelwa elifanelana kahle nesokhethi lakho leso futhi elikhululekile.
• Ukubukeka kwemvelo: Uma sikhuluma nothile, into yokuqala esiyibukayo amehlo. Ngakho-ke uma iso lokwenziwa libukeka lemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, uzozizwa uqiniseka kakhulu. 'Isazi Sezinsolo' sizama ukunikeza lokhu kubukeka ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside: I-Ocularist akuyona umuntu ohlangana naye kanye futhi yilokho kuphela. Bazoqhubeka nokukunakekela futhi bakunikeze iseluleko esidingekayo.
• Ukuzethemba okwengeziwe: Uma uthola iso lokufakelwa elibukeka lihle futhi likhululekile, uzoba nokuzethemba okukhulu ekuzihlanganiseni nasekukhulumeni nabanye.

Cabanga nje ngenjabulo oyizwayo uma ugqoka ingubo enhle, efanela kahle. Ngokufanayo, ukuthola iso lokwenziwa elenziwe kahle kukwenza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uqiniseka kakhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukudinga iso lokwenziwa kungaba yinto enzima kunoma ubani. Kodwa, awuwedwa. Ochwepheshe be-Ocular balapha ukuzokusiza kulolu hambo.

• "Isazi samehlo" ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile owenza, alungise, futhi anakekele amehlo okwenziwa.
• Bayakukhathalela ukunethezeka nokuzethemba kwakho, kanye nokugcina ukubukeka kwakho kungokwemvelo .
• Uma udinga iso lokwenziwa, ungesabi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha bese ubona udokotela wezifo zamehlo. Bazokunikeza lonke ulwazi kanye nokusekelwa okudingayo.
• Iso lokwenziwa elifakwe kahle futhi elinakekelwe kahle lingenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yakho .

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Iso lokwenziwa, i-eye prosthesis, i-Ocularist, impilo yamehlo, isazi samehlo, i-prosthesis yeso, ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo