Ingabe ingane yakho yenqaba ukudla ngomlomo? Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokungathandi ukudla ngomlomo!

Ingabe ingane yakho encane iyenqaba ukudla ngomlomo? Ingabe iyakhala, ibheka eceleni, noma ibambe umhlathi wayo uma uletha ukudla noma ibhodlela emlonyeni wayo? Kuvamile ukuthi izingane zenze lokhu ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubeka nokwenqaba ukudla ngomlomo, kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'ukungathandi ngomlomo'. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, ngoba kungathinta ukondleka kwengane yakho kanye nentuthuko yayo.

Kuyini lokhu (Ukungathandi Omlomo)? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, ukungezwani ngomlomo yilapho ingane yakho ifuna ukudla, kodwa yenqaba ukudla. Cabanga ngakho njengokungakwazi ukudla ngisho noma ulambile. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukwesaba okuvela kwezinye izinto ezingathandeki ezihlobene nomlomo ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwengane. Njengoba nje ubusaba into ethile ngesikhathi useyingane, lokho kwesaba kuzobuya uma uyibona futhi. Uma lesi simo singelashwa ngokushesha, ingane ingase ibe nezinkinga ezengeziwe ezihlobene nokondla.

Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wezingane ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko, njengoba lezi zinto zingaba zimbi kakhulu uma zingaphathwa kahle.

Yiziphi izimpawu zomntwana one-Oral Aversion?

Uma ingane yakho yenza lezi zinto, kungaba uphawu lokungathandi ukukhuluma:

• Uma into ethile (ukudla, ibhodlela, umuthi) ilethwa emlonyeni wabo , bayakhononda, bakhale, futhi babheke eceleni.
• Uma uletha okuthile emlonyeni wakho , ukhipha ulimi lwakho bese wenza sengathi uyakucindezela.
• Uma nje into ethile ikuthinta izindebe zakho, uvala umlomo wakho ngokuqinile.
• Uyenqaba ukunamathela kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uncelisa noma uncelisa ibhodlela.
• Ngezinye izikhathi udla ukudla ngeminwe yakhe bese ekudla yedwa, kodwa uma uzama ukumnika ukudla, uyenqaba.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi izingane zingathandi ukudla futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibheke kude nokudla. Akusikho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-Oral Aversion, lezi zinto zenzeka njalo futhi njalo. Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, udokotela wengane yakho anganquma ukuthi kuyinto engathí sina noma cha.

Kungani izingane zikhula nalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Oral Aversion?

Ukungathandi ukukhuluma kwenzeka ngoba izingane zilindele ukuthi kwenzeke into embi uma zifaka okuthile emlonyeni wazo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zikufundile lokhu ngokuhlangenwe nakho okungathandeki okuphindaphindiwe ngomlomo wazo. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okungathandeki kufaka phakathi:

• Ukwelashwa okuvame ukuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi, kungaba ukupha umntwana ukudla noma ukumsiza aphefumule (isib. ukumnika ngepayipi lokuphefumula, ukufaka ipayipi lokuphefumula).
• Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezihlobene nokudla (isib. ukuhlanza ubisi, umphimbo obuhlungu).
• Ukuba nezinkinga zokulawula umlomo noma ukugwinya .

Cabanga nje, ingane kaNiluka yazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ingane yayinobunzima bokuphefumula, kwadingeka ifakwe ipayipi izinsuku ezimbalwa, okungukuthi, ixhunywe emshinini obizwa ngokuthi "umoya wokuphefumula we-Mechanical". Ngemuva kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi yayinobunzima bokuphuza ubisi, kwadingeka inikwe ipayipi. Ngenxa yezenzakalo ezinjengalezi, ingane ingase ibe nokwesaba nomuzwa ongathandeki ngalokho okushiwo umlomo wayo. Kamuva, lapho izama ukuyondla ngomlomo, ingane ingase ikhumbule lezo zenzakalo zakudala ezingathandeki futhi yenqabe ukudla.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola ukungezwani nomlomo?

Izingane ezinezimo ezilandelayo zinamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-Oral Aversion:

• Izinsana ezike zathola ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zokuphefumula. Isibonelo: ukufakwa kwepayipi, ukuphefumula ngomshini, noma i-tracheostomy (ukufakwa kwepayipi epayipini lomoya ngembobo entanyeni).
• Izimo zezokwelapha ezibangela izinkinga ngokudla, njengesifo se-gastroesophageal reflux (GERD).
• Ukuba nokuzwela (ukungezwani komzimba) kokuthile okusebisini lwebele noma ebhodleleni.
• Izimo ezihlobene nomphimbo. Isibonelo, ukuvuvukala komphimbo (i-esophagitis), ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya (i-odynophagia), noma ubunzima bokugwinya (i-dysphagia).
• Izimo ezibangela izinkinga ngokulawula noma ukuhlanganisa imisipha, njenge- cerebral palsy.
• Izinkinga zofuzo. Isibonelo: `(Down syndrome)` noma `(Moebius syndrome)`.
• Ubunzima bokuqaphela indlala yabo ngenxa yokuncelisa isikhathi eside ngamapayipi noma ukugula okukhulu besebancane.
• Ezinye izimo zokuhlukahluka kwemizwa, njenge-autism spectrum disorder, zingenza izingane zizwe kakhulu emizweni ethile, njengokuthinta.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-Oral Aversion?

Izingane ezine-aversive yomlomo zinamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• Ukungondleki kahle noma ukukhula okunciphile.
• Isidingo sokudla okunempilo.
• I-pneumonia yokuphefumula ibangelwa ukudla noma uketshezi olungena emgudwini womoya .

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi kukhona "isikhathi sokufunda ukudla" lapho izinsana zingafundi khona ukudla. Uma zingakufundi phakathi naleso sikhathi, kungaba nzima ukukufunda kamuva.

Futhi, ukuba nenzondo yomlomo ebuntwaneni kungandisa ingozi yokuthola ezinye izinkinga zokudla noma zokudla kamuva ekuphileni. Isifo sokugwema/sokuvinjelwa kokudla singesinye sezibonelo ezinjalo.

Nakuba lezi zinkinga zinkulu, zingelashwa. Futhi, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kunganciphisa ingozi yalezi zinkinga.

Ungasibona kanjani lesi simo (Ukwenyanya Ngomlomo)?

Udokotela wezingane noma omunye udokotela oqeqeshiwe angaxilonga ukungezwani ngomlomo ngokukhipha ezinye izimbangela. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene nokubuza imibuzo mayelana nomlando wempilo yengane yakho, indawo yakho yasekhaya, kanye nemikhuba yokudla yengane yakho.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuqapha nokuhlola indlela ukudla okuphakelwa ngayo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu, isib. ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-thyroid.
• Ukuskena kwezithombe zengane, njenge-fluoroscopy noma i-MRI.
• Izinqubo zokuxilonga, njenge-`(Upper endoscopy)` (ukuhlolwa komsipha kanye nesisu ngepayipi elinekhamera) noma `(Esophageal manometry)` (ukuhlola ukusebenza komsipha).

Iphathwa kanjani i-Oral Aversion?

Ukwelapha ukungezwani komlomo kudinga indlela yeqembu . Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe njengochwepheshe wezifo zolimi lokukhuluma noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha emsebenzini, bazosebenza nawe ukusiza ingane yakho ukunqoba lokhu kwesaba. Ayikho uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele wonke umuntu. Izinhlelo zokwelashwa zivame ukwenziwa ngokwezidingo nezintandokazi zengane yakho.

Ukwelashwa kungafaka okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle komlomo: Lokhu kufundisa ingane ukuthi akuzona zonke izinto zokwelapha ngomlomo ezimbi. Isibonelo, ukuhlikihla izihlathi nezindebe zomntwana ngobumnene, nokuthinta kancane indawo yomlomo ngenkathi edlala.
• Ukuthuthukisa amakhono: Ukudla kudinga nokuxhumana kanye nekhono. Ukusiza ingane yakho ifunde futhi izijwayeze la makhono kuzokwenza ukudla kube lula kuyo. Uma ukudla kulula kuyo, cishe ngeke ikwazi ukuzonda.
• Ukuveza ingane yakho ekudleni okumnandi: Uma odokotela sebethole ukuthi yikuphi ukunambitheka okuthandwa yingane yakho, bangafundisa ingane yakho ukuthi ijabulele ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi, baqala ngokufaka ithonsi elincane lokunambitheka olimini lwabo bese belidla kancane kancane.
• Hlela futhi ulandele imikhuba emisha: Ukudala imikhuba emisha kusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ifunde kabusha lokho ekulindele. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhambisana ezintweni ezifana nezikhathi zokudla kanye nezindawo zokudla.
• Ukuzifundisa wena kanye nabanye abanakekeli: Ukubonisa ingane yakho ukuthi ungayiphakela kanjani ukudla okungcono kakhulu kungayisiza ukuthi inqobe lokhu kungafuni. Kungaqinisa nobuhlobo phakathi kwakho nengane yakho.

Khumbula, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ukhungathekile futhi ukhathazekile njengoba ingane yakho ithatha isikhathi eside ukululama kulesi simo. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kokungathandi ukudla ngomlomo kuvame ukudinga isikhathi kanye nosizo lochwepheshe abahlukahlukene. Lesi simo singagwenywa ngokuba nesineke nokulandela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela.

Iyini inhloso yalesi simo (Oral Aversion)?

Umbono wokungathandi ukukhuluma ngomlomo ngokuvamile muhle, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala futhi kwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Iningi lezingane lingalulama ngokuphelele kulesi simo.

Ingabe ukungezwani ngomlomo kungavinjelwa?

Ukungathandi ukukhuluma ngomlomo akukwazi ukuvinjelwa ngo-100%. Kodwa-ke, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathatha izinyathelo zokukuvimbela. Uma kunezici eziyingozi ezibeka ingane yakho engozini yokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha isencane, izinyathelo zokuvimbela zingaqalwa kusenesikhathi.

Kukhona nezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke. Udokotela wengane yakho angakutshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu. Isibonelo, yenza imisebenzi yomlomo (njengokugeza ubuso bengane yakho nokuxubha amazinyo ayo) ibe mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ingabe i-Oral Aversion iyafana ne-Food Aversion?

Cha, lezi yizinto ezimbili ezahlukene. Ukungathandi ukukhuluma kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Kusho ukuthi umntwana uzozama ukumelana nokugwema noma yini esondela emlonyeni wakhe, okuhlanganisa nokudla.

Kodwa-ke, ukungafuni ukudla kungaba yinto eqondile kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, ingane yakho ingase ingathandi ukudla okuthile, iphunga elithile, noma nje ukuthungwa kokudla. Isibonelo, ezinye izingane zingase zithande ukudla okumanzi njengephalishi, kodwa zingase zingathandi ukudla okuqinile.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ungase uzizwe ukhungathekile futhi udangele lapho ingane yakho yenqaba ukudla. Ungase ulingeke ngisho nokuzisola. Kodwa khumbula, ukungafuni ukukhuluma kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi cishe ingane eyodwa kwezimbili ibhekana nakho (yize iningi lazo lincane).

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inesimo esibi kakhulu sokungathandi, khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho. Angachaza ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi yini ingane yakho eyidingayo. Angakweluleka nangalokho okungafanele ukwenze. Ngemuva kwalokho unganika ingane yakho lokho kanye ekudingayo kuze kube yilapho nobabili nidlula kulesi sikhathi esinzima.

Amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho, lezi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Ukuzonda ukudla ngomlomo yisimo lapho umntwana enqaba ukudla ngomlomo futhi ebonisa ukwesaba izinto ezikhulunywa ngomlomo. Lokhu kuhlukile kokuzonda ukudla okuvamile.
• Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho okungathandeki komlomo kwasekuqaleni .
• Bangase babonise izimpawu ezifana nokukhala, ukubheka eceleni, nokubamba umhlathi wabo lapho bezwa okuthile emlonyeni wabo.
• Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nezinkinga ezifana nokungondleki kahle.
• Ukwelashwa kuhilela usizo lweqembu, njengodokotela wezingane, umelaphi wezokukhuluma, kanye nomelaphi wezomsebenzi.Kungase kudingeke.
• Ngokubekezela nangokulandela izindlela ezifanele, lesi simo singavamise ukuguqulwa.
• Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, noma ukhathazekile ngokuziphatha kwengane yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela. Awuwedwa, futhi bakhona ochwepheshe abangakusiza.

Khumbula, ingane ngayinye ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ungaziqhathanisi nezinye izingane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha ingane yakho ngothando nangesineke, bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.

Ukungathandi ukudla ngomlomo , ingane ayifuni ukudla, ukwenqaba ukudla ngomlomo, izinkinga zokuncelisa usana, ukwesaba ukudla, ingane ayifuni ukuphuza ubisi, ubunzima bokudla ezinganeni