Ake sithi unengalo noma umlenze ophukile engozini, noma udokotela uncome i-brace ekhethekile yomuntu omaziyo ngenxa yenkinga yomgogodla. Mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngomuntu okwadingeka anqunywe umlenze ngenxa yesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuneqembu lochwepheshe abanikeza impumuzo enkulu nosizo empilweni yethu, kodwa asikhulumi kakhulu ngabo emphakathini, futhi asizwa amagama abo kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngochwepheshe ababili abanjalo abangaletha ithemba elisha empilweni yakho. Bangodokotela bamathambo kanye nodokotela bama-prosthetist.
Ubani lo Dokotela Wamathambo?
Kalula nje, uDokotela Wamathambo uchwepheshe oklama futhi afake amadivayisi ezokwelapha aklanyelwe ukusekela umzimba wakho, ukulungisa ingxenye yomzimba wakho, noma ukwenza umsebenzi othile ube lula. Sivame ukubiza la madivayisi ngokuthi ``Orthotics`` noma ``Orthoses``.
Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe la mazwi ngaphambili. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uke wawabona lawa madivayisi. Cabanga nge-brace yamadolo oyigqokayo lapho udlala ikhilikithi, ibhande elikhethekile oligqokayo lobuhlungu bomhlane, noma i-insert yezicathulo ezikhethekile ozigqokayo zezinyawo ezisicaba. Lezi zonke izinhlobo ze-`(Orthotics)`.
Udokotela wamazinyo uzothatha izilinganiso zakho futhi adale la madivayisi ngqo kuwe. Lokhu akufani nokuthenga okuthile esitolo, kufana nokuthunga isudi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamadivayisi akhiwa udokotela wamazinyo yilezi:
- Ama-braces: Lawa asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa nokusekela amalunga noma izingxenye zomzimba. Isibonelo, i-scoliosis brace noma i-knee brace.
- Ama-Splint: Lawa avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimba ingxenye yomzimba. Ama-Splint ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa esikhundleni se-cast yengalo noma umlenze ophukile. Aphinde asize ekuvikeleni amalunga ezimweni ezifana ne-arthritis.
- Izicathulo zezicathulo: Lezi zibizwa nangokuthi "ama-insoles e-Orthotic". Lezi ziwusizo kakhulu kubantu abane-"Flat Feet", labo abanobuhlungu phansi kwezinyawo zabo, nalabo abanenkinga yokuhamba. Uma zifakwa ezicathulweni, lezi zenza ukuhamba kube lula futhi kungabi buhlungu kakhulu.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona usizo lukadokotela wamazinyo?
Uzobonana nodokotela wamathambo kuphela uma udokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uDokotela wamathambo, ekudlulisela komunye. Izinsizakalo zabo zivame ukudingeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
| Uhlobo lwesimo | Incazelo elula nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala | Lawa madivayisi asiza ukugcina indawo elimele ingashukumi futhi ivikelekile kuze kube yilapho iphola ngemva kokuphuka, ukukhumuka, noma ukuklwebheka. Avame ukusetshenziswa ekulimaleni kwezemidlalo. |
| Izinkinga zamathambo | Lezi yizimo ezithinta ukuma komzimba wethu. Izibonelo: (Scoliosis) (ukugoba komgogodla), (Hip Dysplasia) (ukukhubazeka kwethambo lesinqe), (Izinyawo Ezisicaba) (izinyawo ezisicaba), kanye (Clubfoot) (ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa konyawo). |
| Izimo ze-neuromuscular | Lawa madivayisi asetshenziselwa ukusiza ukulawula umzimba nokuhamba ezimweni ezifana ne-cerebral palsy kanye nesifo sohlangothi . |
| Ubuhlungu obungapheli | Ubuhlungu besikhathi eside. Isibonelo, ubuhlungu bamalunga obubangelwa yi -arthritis , i-carpal tunnel syndrome (umthambo ocijile esihlakaleni), noma isilonda esingamahlalakhona kungasiza ekulawuleni ubuhlungu futhi kunikeze indawo ukuphumula. |
Kalula nje, uma ingxenye yomzimba wakho idinga amandla engeziwe, ukwesekwa, noma ukulungiswa, udokotela wamathambo angakusiza.
Ngakho-ke ngubani uDokotela Wezitho Zokufakelwa?
Manje ake sixoxe ngodokotela wezitho zokufakelwa.Udokotela wezitho zokwenziwa uchwepheshe odala futhi afake ingxenye yomzimba yokwenziwa ukuze ithathe indawo yengxenye yomzimba elahlekile ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, noma inkinga yokuzalwa. Lezi zingxenye zomzimba zokwenziwa sizibiza ngokuthi `(Prosthetics)` noma `(Prostheses)`.
Uma uzwa lokhu, ungase ucabange ngengalo noma umlenze wokufakelwa. Yebo, yilokho abakwenzayo kakhulu. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Amanye amadivayisi abawakhayo afaka:
- Izingalo zokwenziwa
- Imilenze yokwenziwa (Imilenze)
- Izandla neminwe yokwenziwa
- Izinyawo nezinzwane zokwenziwa
Udokotela wezitho zokufakelwa uzosebenza nawe ukudala isitho sokufakelwa esifanelana nendlela yakho yokuphila nezidingo zakho. Isibonelo, ingalo yokufakelwa yomlimi ingadingeka, kanti enye ingadingeka yesisebenzi sasehhovisi. Bangenza futhi idivayisi ifane nesikhumba sakho noma isitayela osithandayo. Abagcini nje ngokwenza idivayisi, kodwa futhi bangenza noma yikuphi ukulungiswa noma ukulungiswa okudingekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ubani odinga izinsizakalo zochwepheshe bezitho zokufakelwa?
Usizo lodokotela wezitho zokufakelwa ludingwa kakhulu yilabo abalahlekelwe yilungu kanye nalabo abazalwa benazo izitho ezahlukene.
- Ngemva kokunqunywa kwezicubu: Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu eSri Lanka izingozi ezinkulu zomgwaqo, izingozi zomsebenzi, kanye namanxeba abangelwa ukuncipha kwegazi ezinyaweni ngenxa yesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isitho noma unyawo kungadingeka kususwe ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kusindiswe impilo. Ngemva kwalokho, isitho sokufakelwa singatholakala ngosizo lodokotela wezitho zokufakelwa ukuze akusize ubuyele empilweni evamile.
- Umehluko Wezitho Zokuzalwa: Ezinye izingane zizalwa zinemehluko wokukhula engalweni, emlenzeni, noma emnweni. Udokotela wezitho zokufakelwa angasiza lezi zingane ukuthi zenze imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke kalula.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili? Kulula kakhulu!
Manje njengoba usunomqondo othile ngalaba ababili, ungase ucabange ukuthi umsebenzi wabo ufana ngandlela thize. Yebo, abanye ochwepheshe bangochwepheshe kuzo zombili lezi zindawo futhi basebenza njengoDokotela bamathambo kanye noDokotela bama-Prosthetist.
Kodwa umehluko omkhulu nolula phakathi kwalokhu okubili yilokhu:
Udokotela wamazinyo unikeza ukwesekwa engxenyeni ekhona yomzimba wakho.
Udokotela wezitho zokufakelwa uthatha indawo yengxenye yomzimba wakho engekho .
Cabanga nge-banding efakwa lapho umlenze ukhubeka. Ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa komlenze okhona. Lowo ngumsebenzi kaDokotela Wezitho. Manje cabanga ukuthi engozini umlenze ulahleka ngaphansi kwedolo. Esikhundleni salokho, kungumsebenzi kaDokotela Wezitho ukwenza umlenze wokwenziwa. Manje umehluko ucacile, akunjalo?
Ingabe laba bantu bangodokotela? (Ingabe baya esikoleni sezokwelapha?)
Cha. Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Odokotela bamathambo kanye nodokotela bama-prosthetist ababona odokotela bezokwelapha. Abayi esikoleni sezokwelapha.
Babizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo abahlangene, njengabachwepheshe be-physiotherapist kanye nabelaphi bezokwelapha emsebenzini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banikeza iziguli izinsizakalo ezikhethekile njengengxenye yeqembu lezokwelapha.
Odokotela bamathambo kanye nodokotela bama-Prosthetist badinga iziqu zemfundo ezikhethekile kanye nokuqeqeshwa. Bafunda kuze kube yi-Master's Degree ku-Orthotics kanye/noma ku-Prosthetics. Imfundo yabo ibanzi kakhulu.
- Bafunda izifundo ezifana nokwakheka komzimba kanye nezifo , njengodokotela.
- Futhi banolwazi olujulile ngobunjiniyela kanye nomklamo odingekayo ukuze kudalwe la madivayisi.
Umsebenzi wabo uyinhlanganisela yesayensi, ezokwelapha kanye nobunjiniyela. Yingakho bengakha idivayisi esebenzayo nekhululekile efanelana kahle nomzimba wakho.
Singababiza ngokuthi odokotela?
Yebo, nakanjani. Igama elithi 'uDokotela' limane nje liyigama lanoma yimuphi uchwepheshe ohlinzeka ngezempilo ezigulini. Ngakho-ke uDokotela Wamathambo kanye noDokotela Wezitho Zokufakelwa ngokuqinisekile 'bangoDokotela'.
Nakhu kanye abakwenzayo uma udinga idivayisi efana nale:
1. Ukuhlola: Okokuqala, bayakuhlola futhi baqonde kahle izidingo zakho, isimo sakho somzimba, kanye nendlela yakho yokuphila.
2. Izilinganiso: Okulandelayo, kuthathwa izilinganiso ezinembile zengxenye yomzimba ezosetshenziswa ukwenza idivayisi. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuthathwa isithombe noma i-cast kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana ne-plaster.
3. Ukuklama Nokwenza: Besebenzisa izilinganiso kanye nethempulethi ethathwe, bakha idivayisi yakho eyingqayizivele endaweni yabo yokusebenzela.
4. Ukufakwa Nokulungiswa: Idivayisi ifakiwe kuwe, noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukungakhululeki kuyabonakala, futhi ilungiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe uze ukhululeke.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa: Okokugcina, uzofundiswa indlela yokusebenzisa le divayisi ngendlela efanele, indlela yokuyigcina ihlanzekile, nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele.
Ungabonana nodokotela wamathambo isikhathi esifushane kuphela, njengalapho ukulimala kuphola. Kodwa uma unesifo sesikhathi eside njenge-scoliosis, kungadingeka ukuthi ubabone njalo empilweni yakho yonke. Kumuntu osebenzisa uchwepheshe wokufakelwa, unobuhlobo bokuphila konke naye ngoba uhlala nale divayisi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wamazinyo uchwepheshe owenza ama-orthotics ( amadivayisi okusekela ) ukusiza ekusekeleni ingxenye yomzimba wakho (isib., izinsimbi zokusekela emuva, izisekelo zamadolo, izicathulo ezikhethekile).
- Udokotela wezitho zokufakelwa uchwepheshe owenza izitho zokufakelwa ukuze athathe indawo yesitho somzimba esingekho (isib. izingalo zokwenziwa, imilenze yokwenziwa).
- Laba ababili abasibo odokotela, kodwa bangochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshwe kahle abayingxenye yeqembu lezokwelapha.
- Uma udokotela wakho encoma idivayisi efana nale, uzothunyelwa kuchwepheshe ozokufaka kule divayisi futhi akufundise ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
- Ukusekelwa kwala madivayisi kanye nezinsizakalo zalaba ochwepheshe ekwenzeni izimpilo zabantu abaningi zibe lula, zikhululeke kakhudlwana, zingabi buhlungu kakhulu, futhi zisebenze kakhudlwana kubaluleke kakhulu.
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