Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona ingozi emgwaqweni. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona umuntu endlini egula ngokuzumayo futhi eba nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, sivame ukushayela ucingo isevisi yama-ambulensi ka-1990. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-ambulensi ifika ne-siren. Umuntu ogqoke iyunifomu uyaphuma agijime ayokwelapha isiguli. Wake wazibuza ukuthi ngabe udokotela? Umhlengikazi? Noma omunye umuntu? Lowo muntu oza futhi asisize sisindise izimpilo zethu ngaphambi kokuba sifike esibhedlela ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo nguyena esimbiza ngokuthi yi-Paramedic.
Kalula nje, ubani lo Mnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo?
Igama elithi Paramedic lakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili. Igama elithi "Para" lisho "uhlangothi" noma "uhlangothi." Igama elithi "Medic" lisho "udokotela." Ngendlela elula, lisho
umuntu osebenza nodokotela . Kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi eceleni kodokotela. I-Paramedic ngumuntu othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze anikeze ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusindisa impilo ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo ngenkathi isiguli sithuthwa siyiswa kudokotela.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Paramedic ingudokotela, umhlengikazi, noma umsizi kadokotela . Cha, ngumsebenzi ohluke ngokuphelele, oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
Ingabe i-Paramedic kanye ne-EMT bangumuntu ofanayo?
Yebo. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalaba ababili. Ngokuvamile, bobabili bangaba khona eqenjini le-ambulensi. Ake sibone ukuthi lo mehluko uyini.
| Umuntu | Incazelo nokuqeqeshwa |
|---|
| I-EMT (Uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo) | Banokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Bangakwazi ukuzinzisa isiguli futhi basithuthe ngokuphephile baye esibhedlela. Bayazi ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani imishini eyisisekelo ku-ambulensi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile, abavunyelwe ukwenza izinqubo ezihilela ukubhoboza isikhumba (isb., ukujova). |
| I-Paramedic | Banokuqeqeshwa okujulile nokude kakhulu. Banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okuyisisekelo nokuthuthukisiwe.Bangenza izinto eziningi, isibonelo, ukufaka i-saline (IV) emthanjeni osengalweni, ukuphatha indlela yokuphefumula yomuntu onenkinga yokuphefumula, kanye nokunikeza imithi ephuthumayo. |
Kalula nje, i-Paramedic ingenza konke i-EMT engakwenza. Kodwa i-EMT ayikwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi i-Paramedic engayenza.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-paramedic?
I-paramedic iyilungu leqembu lezokwelapha eziphuthumayo. Basebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Kodwa-ke, lowo dokotela akahlali ekhona endaweni yengozi. Ithimba le-paramedic lisebenza ngokubambisana nodokotela ngocingo, umsakazo, noma ngokwemiyalelo yezokwelapha ebhalwe kusengaphambili (imiyalelo ebhalwe kusengaphambili). I-paramedic ingenza nezinqumo ezithile ngesiguli futhi inikeze abanye eqenjini layo imiyalelo (isib. i-EMT). Nazi ezinye zezinto abazenzayo lapho bephendula ucingo oluphuthumayo:
| Umsebenzi | Incazelo |
|---|
| Ukwelashwa okusindisa impilo | Ukunikeza i-CPR, kusetshenziswa i-defibrillator ukuze kushaqise umuntu onhliziyo yakhe iyeke ukushaya. |
| Ukunikeza umuthi | Ukunikeza imithi ephuthumayo ngentambo ye-saline (IV) emithanjeni. |
| Ukuphathwa kwezindiza | Ukuvula indlela yokuphefumula yomuntu oklinywayo, ukuxhuma imishini yokuphefumula yokwenziwa uma kudingeka, kanye nokwenza i-tracheotomy ezimweni eziphuthumayo kakhulu. |
| Ukuxilongwa nokuqapha | Yenza izivivinyo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo (umfutho wegazi, izinga likashukela) bese uhumusha imiphumela yazo. Qapha njalo isimo sesiguli (izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lomoya-mpilo) baze bafike esibhedlela. |
| Ubuthi | Ukuhlinzeka ngemithi yokwelapha uma kwenzeka ukudlula izidakamizwa ngokweqile noma ubuthi. |
| Ukuxhumana | Ngaphambi kokuza e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela, shayela udokotela ophethe bese unikeza imininingwane ephelele yesiguli. |
Ingabe kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuningi ukuze ube yi-paramedic?
Yebo impela. Lokhu akulona ukuqeqeshwa okuncane. Ukuze ube yi-Paramedic, ngokuvamile kufanele udlule amahora aphakathi kuka-1200 no-1800 okuqeqeshwa okujulile. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa izinkulumo zasekilasini kanye nokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo ezibhedlela nasema-ambulensini. Kuphela ngemva kokuqeda lokhu kuqeqeshwa nokupasa izivivinyo ezifanele zezinga likahulumeni lapho umuntu angasebenza khona njenge-Paramedic eqinisekisiwe.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho sidinga khona usizo lochwepheshe bezimo eziphuthumayo?
Izinsizakalo ze-Paramedic zibalulekile
noma nini lapho wena noma othile omaziyo edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo . Kalula nje, usizo lwabo luyadingeka lapho isimo sibucayi kakhulu ukuba ungalinda uze ufike esibhedlela. Nazi ezinye zezimo ezinjalo:
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma ukuphelelwa umoya .
- Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi ( ubuhlungu besifuba , ukungakhululeki , ubunzima bokukhuluma).
- Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba , ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuvuvukala komzimba kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula .
- Izinga likashukela egazini lesiguli esinesifo sikashukela lehla kakhulu (ukushaqeka kwesifo sikashukela) bese siphelelwa yingqondo.
- Ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile .
- Ukungenisa ubuthi (Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukushayela ucingo iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital bese ucela iseluleko, uma kungenzeka, ngenkathi ushayela i-ambulensi).
- Ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba okubangelwa ingozi (isb., ingozi yemoto, ukuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme).
- Ukopha okukhulu.
Kunoma yisiphi isimo esinjalo, ungesabi futhi shayela ngokushesha u-1990 noma isevisi ye-ambulensi ephuthumayo efanele. Gcina isiguli sikhululekile size sifike. Uma sesifikile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nokwenzekile kanye nesimo sesiguli.
I-paramedic akuyona nje umuntu ohambisa iziguli esibhedlela. Bayiqhawe lanamuhla eliza nolwazi lwezokwelapha, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nemishini edingekayo ukusindisa izimpilo zethu empini yokuphila noma ukufa phakathi kwesibhedlela nendawo yengozi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-paramedic akuyona udokotela noma umhlengikazi. Bangochwepheshe bezokwelapha abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nokuqeqeshwa okuphezulu kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
- Bayakwazi ukwenza izindlela eziningi zokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisindisa impilo ( njengokunikeza usawoti, imithi ephuthumayo, kanye ne -CPR ) ngaphambi kokufika esibhedlela.
- I-Paramedic inokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi yezokwelapha kune-EMT.
- Uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo esingathi sína njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma izingozi ezinkulu, shayela isevisi ye-ambulensi ngokushesha bese ucela usizo eqenjini le-Paramedic.
- Uma befika, ungabasiza ngomsebenzi wabo futhi usindise impilo yesiguli ngokunikeza ulwazi olunembile nolucacile mayelana nesiguli kanye nesigameko.
I-paramedic, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, i-ambulensi, usizo lokuqala, i-EMT, i-CPR, isimo esiphuthumayo, umlindi wokuphila
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