Namuhla, sivame ukuzwa ngesifo sezinso , akunjalo? Kodwa abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi nabo basengozini yokuthola isifo sezinso . Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nalapho kuvela izimpawu, asizinaki kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi abantu abaningi beya kudokotela, lesi sifo singase sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yezinso. Udokotela onguchwepheshe osisiza kulolu hambo ubizwa ngokuthi i-Nephrologist . Ake sibone ukuthi ungubani lo Nephrologist, nokuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele simthole.
Kalula nje, ubani lo Nephrologist?
Udokotela wezinso (obizwa ngokuthi 'nephr-ro-lo-gist') ungudokotela ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekuphatheni izifo zezinso nezinye izifo ezihlobene nazo. Ngokuqondile, ungudokotela ogxile ezifweni zezinso . Ngezinye izikhathi lo mkhakha ubizwa nangokuthi umuthi wezinso.
Esinye sezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu yizinso. Zifana nezihlungi ezimbili. Zihlunga igazi lethu futhi zisuse imfucuza engafuneki kanye namanzi angaphezulu njengomchamo . Uma le nqubo ingasebenzi kahle, ubuthi buqala ukuqongelela emizimbeni yethu.
Uma unezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme , kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nesifo sezinso. Futhi, umuntu onesifo sezinso angase abe nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo senhliziyo. Ngakho-ke konke lokhu kuhlobene.
Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi uma isifo sezinso sitholakala kusenesikhathi , umonakalo ungalawulwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi uguqulwe. Yingakho udinga usizo lukadokotela wezinso.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Nephrologist kanye ne-Urologist?
Lokhu kuyinto edida abantu abaningi. Uma unenkinga yezinso, uyazibuza ukuthi kufanele uye kudokotela wezinso noma kudokotela wezinso. Nakuba bobabili belapha izinkinga ezihlobene nezinso, amakhono abo ahlukile. Ake siwuqonde kahle lo mehluko.
| Udokotela ochwepheshe | Indawo eyinhloko okugxilwe kuyo |
|---|---|
| Udokotela wezinso (uchwepheshe wezinso) | Bagxila kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinso kanye nezifo ezithinta zona. Isibonelo, isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (CKD), ukwehluleka kwezinso, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme obangelwa isifo sezinso. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokunakekelwa ngemva kokufakelwa nakho kuyingxenye yendima yabo. Abenzi ukuhlinzwa. |
| Udokotela wezifo zomchamo (udokotela ohlinzayo wohlelo lomchamo) | Bagxila ohlelweni lonke lomchamo , okungukuthi, izinso, isinyi, ama-ureter, kanye ne-urethra. Baphinde babheke izifo zesistimu yokuzala yabesilisa. Bangodokotela abahlinzayo . Isibonelo, udokotela we-Urologist wenza izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezifana nokususa amatshe ezinso kanye nokususa izimila ohlelweni lomchamo. |
Kalula nje, uma inkinga yakho imayelana nokusebenza kwezinso (isib. i-creatinine ephezulu egazini), i-Nephrologist izokusiza. Kodwa uma inkinga yakho idinga ukuhlinzwa (isib. amatshe ezinso), kufanele uye ku-Urologist.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela wezifo zemizwa?
Udokotela wakho womndeni (uDokotela Ojwayelekile) uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezinso ochwepheshe. Uma unezinye zezici noma izimpawu ezilandelayo eziyingozi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese ubona udokotela wezinso.
Izici zengozi
- Ukuba nomlando womndeni wesifo sezinso: Uma umama wakho, ubaba, noma izingane zakini beke baba nesifo sezinso, usengozini enkulu.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Isifo sikashukela siyimbangela enkulu yokulimala kwezinso. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela kufanele anakekele izinso zakhe.
- Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme: Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungalimaza imithambo yegazi ethambile ehambisa igazi ezinso.
Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, ziqaphele.
| Isibonakaliso | Funda ngalokhu |
|---|---|
| Umchamo onegwebu | Kuvamile ukuba namabhamuza athile uma uchama bese enyamalala. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona amabhamuza amaningi amancane afana nama-soap sud, kuwuphawu lweprotheyini eningi kakhulu emchameni (proteinuria). Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokulimala kwezinso . |
| Ukutheleleka okuvamile komgudu womchamo (ama-UTI angapheli) | Uma izifo zomchamo zenzeka njalo, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela ezinso, okungabangela umonakalo ongapheli ezinso. |
| Amatshe Ezinso Aphindaphindayo | Amatshe ezinso angalimaza izinso futhi abangele izifo. Uma lesi simo sivela njalo, kubalulekile ukuhlola imbangela eyisisekelo. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Uma izinso zingakwazi ukususa amanzi amaningi nosawoti, imilenze, amaqakala, izandla, noma ubuso buqala ukuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze amehlo, ikakhulukazi ekuseni, nakho kuyimpawu evamile. |
| Isikhumba esilumayo kanye nobuhlungu bamathambo/amalunga | Uma izinso zihluleka, ibhalansi ye-calcium ne-phosphorus egazini iyaphazamiseka. Lokhu kungabangela ukulunywa okukhulu kanye nobuhlungu emathanjeni. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Renal Bone Disease. |
| Ezinye izici | Izimpawu zesifo sezinso zifaka phakathi ukukhathala njalo, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu kanye negazi emchameni. |
Kubalulekile yini ukubona udokotela wezinso ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo sezinso?
Yebo, impela. Isifo sezinso sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-5. Ezigabeni zokuqala 1-3, izinso zisenamandla okuhlunga igazi. Uma ubona udokotela wezinso kulesi sigaba, angakunikeza izindlela zokwelapha ukulawula lesi sifo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu futhi alondoloze ukusebenza kwezinso isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezigaba 4-5, ukusebenza kwezinso kungase kunciphe kakhulu noma kumiswe ngokuphelele. Ngaleso sikhathi, kungadingeka ucabangele i-dialysis noma ukufakelwa izinso.
Khumbula, ungalindi uze ube nezimpawu. Uma unezici eziyingozi, bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlolwe izinso zakho.
Udokotela wezinso unguchwepheshe onolwazi oluphezulu kakhulu nokuqeqeshwa kulo mkhakha. Ngemva kwesikole sezokwelapha, bathola iminyaka yokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha zangaphakathi, kulandele i-Fellowship in Nephrology. Ngakho-ke, bangakunikeza iseluleko nokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwempilo yezinso zakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezinso ungudokotela ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izifo zezinso.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma umlando womndeni wesifo sezinso, nawe usengozini.
- Ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nomchamo onegwebu, ukuvuvukala komzimba, ukukhathala njalo, kanye nesikhumba esilumayo.
- Uma ufuna ukulawula inkinga yezinso ngemithi ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, uya kudokotela wezinso. Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa, uya kudokotela wezinso.
- Uma unezimpawu, qala ubonane nodokotela womndeni wakho. Uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezinzwa uma kudingeka.
- Uma isifo sezinso sitholakala kusenesikhathi, amathuba okuthola imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa aba maningi.
Udokotela wezifo zezinso, izinso, isifo sezinso, isifo sezinso, udokotela wezifo zomchamo, ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-dialysis, uchwepheshe wezinso
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho