Ingabe uvame ukuba nekhanda elibuhlungu? Noma ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa yimizwa? Mhlawumbe udokotela womndeni wakho ukutshelile ukuthi ubonane 'nodokotela wezinzwa'. Uma udokotela esho lokho, abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane futhi bazizwe sengathi kuyinto enkulu. Kodwa ubani ngempela udokotela wezinzwa ? Wenzani? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Ubani ngempela udokotela wezinzwa?
Kalula nje, isazi sezinzwa ngudokotela ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izifo ezihlobene nohlelo lwethu lwezinzwa. Uma sithi uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa, luhlanganisa ubuchopho, umgogodla, kanye nazo zonke izinzwa ezigijima emzimbeni wonke. Cabanga ngakho njengephaneli yokulawula yomzimba wethu. Uma kunenkinga ngayo, isazi sezinzwa yiso esixilongayo futhi sisize ukuyilapha ngemithi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uDokotela Wezinzwa angenzi ukuhlinzwa. UDokotela Wezinzwa wenza ukuhlinzwa ebuchosheni noma ezinzwa. Lokhu okubili kuyafana. Ngenkathi uDokotela Wezinzwa ehlonza lesi sifo futhi eselaphe ngemithi, uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa, uzokudlulisela kuDokotela Wezinzwa.
Kukhona nesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi odokotela bezifo zemizwa yezingane, abangochwepheshe bezifo zesimiso sezinzwa sezingane ezincane.
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zikwenze ubone udokotela wezinzwa?
Udokotela womndeni wakho uvame ukukudlulisela kudokotela wezinzwa. Ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye zezimpawu ezingase ziholele kulokhu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile noma elinzima/ama-migraine | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli elingaqedwa ngisho nawumuthi olula wokuqeda izinhlungu. |
| Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa emilenzeni | Ukungazelelwe, ukungachazeki kokuzwa noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwemizwa engalweni, emlenzeni, noma ebusweni. |
| I-Vertigo | Ukuzizwa sengathi awuyena umuntu onjalo, kodwa izinto ezikuzungezile ziyajikeleza. Ubunzima bokuma unganyakazi. |
| Ukuquleka | Isimo lapho umzimba uqhaqhazela khona ngokungalawuleki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyazi noma awuzi. |
| Izinkinga zememori | Ukukhohlwa okungaphezu kokuvamile, ukukhohlwa izinto kakhulu, ngisho nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yezindawo ezijwayelekile. |
| Ubunzima bokuhamba | Ukuthuthumela, ubunzima bokuhamba, kanye nokunyakaza okuhamba kancane njengokungathi umzimba ukhandwe ngamatshe. |
| Izinguquko embonweni, ekuzweni, ehogweni, noma ekunambithekeni | Ukubona okuphindwe kabili ngokuzumayo, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus), noma ukulahlekelwa yiphunga nokunambitha. |
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho. Uzokuhlola bese enquma ukuthi lesi yisimo esidinga ukudluliselwa kuchwepheshe.
Izimo eziyinhloko eziphathwa udokotela wezinzwa
Kunezifo eziningi ezelashwa odokotela bezinzwa. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
- Isifo sohlangothi: Isimo esenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni kuyeka noma umthambo wegazi uqhuma.
- Isithuthwane: Ukuxhuzula /ukuquleka okuvamile.
- Isifo sikaParkinson :Isifo esithinta ukunyakaza komzimba, okubangela izimpawu ezifana nokuthuthumela nokuqina.
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer: Isifo esithinta kakhulu inkumbulo kanye nekhono lokucabanga.
- I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Isifo esibangelwa ukulimala kwesembozo sokuvikela esizungeze imizwa.
- I-Migraine nezinye izinhlungu zekhanda ezinzima.
- I-Peripheral Neuropathy: Izimo ezinjengokungazweli nokuvuvukala okubangelwa ukulimala kwemizwa ezithweni zomzimba.
- Izinkinga zomhlane nentamo: Ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwemizwa ngenxa yezimo ezifana nokuwa kwediski.
- Izifo kanye nezimila zobuchopho noma zomgogodla.
Kwenzekani uma ubona udokotela? (Ukuhlolwa nezinqubo)
Akukho okufanele ukwesabe uma ubona udokotela wezinzwa. Okokuqala, uzokhuluma nawe ngokucophelela futhi akubuze ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi zaqala kanjani, izifo zakho zangaphambilini, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nezifo ezifanayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uzokuhlola. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa . Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Isimo sakho sengqondo (indlela yokukhuluma, inkumbulo)
- Umbono kanye nokunyakaza kwamehlo
- Amandla omzimba (amandla ezitho)
- Ibhalansi yomzimba kanye nokuxhumana
- Ukuzindla - izinto ezifana nokushaya idolo lakho ngesando esincane
- Ukuzwa - ukuhlaba izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba ukuze ubone ukuthi zizwakala njengenaliti yini
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuhlolwa kukodwa kunganikeza udokotela wakho umbono omuhle ngesimo sakho. Kodwa-ke, kungadingeka benze ezinye izivivinyo ezimbalwa ukuze baqinisekise futhi babone ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela.
| Ukuhlolwa | Wenzani ngalokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe (I-MRI / CT Scans) | Lokhu kufana nokuthatha 'izithombe' zobuchopho nomgogodla. Kungabona izinto ezifana nezimila kanye nokukhubazeka. |
| I-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram) | Izinzwa ezincane (ama-electrode) zinamathiselwa esikhumbeni sekhanda futhi ziqopha umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni izimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa. |
| Ucwaningo Lokuqhutshwa Kwemizwa lwe-EMG / Nerve | Ilinganisa isivinini kanye nendlela imiyalezo ethunyelwa ngayo isuka emithanjeni iye emisipheni. Lokhu kwenziwa uma unezinzwa ezinyaweni zakho noma uma ucabanga ukuthi izinzwa zakho zingase zonakale. |
| Ukubhoboza Kwethambo (Umpompi Womgogodla) | Inaliti encane ifakwa ngokusikwa okuncane emhlane ongezansi ukuze kuthathwe isampula encane yoketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla (CSF). Lokhu kusiza ukuthola izinto ezifana nokutheleleka kanye nokopha. |
Ulungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngesikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ulungiselele kancane.
- Bhala phansi izimpawu zakho: Bhala phansi konke obhekene nakho encwadini yakho. Bhala phansi imininingwane efana nokuthi kwaqala nini, ukuthi kungakanani isikhathi sosuku okubi kakhulu, nokuthi kuya kuba kubi noma kungcono yini uma wenza okuthile.
- Hamba namarekhodi akho ezokwelapha amadala kanye nohlu lwemithi: Hamba nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo njengamanje (kufaka phakathi leyo yezinye izifo), noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho, kanye nanoma yimiphi imibiko yokuhlolwa onayo.
- Bhala phansi izinto ofuna ukuzibuza udokotela kusenesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ungase uzikhohlwe.
- Uma kungenzeka, hamba nelungu lomndeni: Kulula ukukhumbula izinto uma abantu ababili belalele. Futhi kuyasiza futhi.
- Bhala phansi lokho okushiwo udokotela: Bhala phansi encwadini imiyalelo kadokotela, imininingwane mayelana nemithi, kanye nokuhlolwa akuyalayo.
Ungesabi noma ube namahloni okubuza imibuzo. Uma ungaqondi okuthile, buza, "Angiqondi, dokotela, ungaphinda ukusho lokho?" Lokhu kumayelana nempilo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezinzwa uchwepheshe owelapha izifo zobuchopho, umgogodla, kanye nemizwa ngemithi. Abenzi ukuhlinzwa.
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile, isiyezi, ukungazweli ezithweni zangasese, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, nomaUma unezimpawu ezifana nokuquleka , qala ubonane nodokotela womndeni wakho. Uma kudingeka, uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezinzwa.
- Uma ubona udokotela wakho, uzokuxilonga futhi angase akucele ukuthi uhlolwe njenge-MRI, i-EEG, noma ukubhobozwa kwe-lumbar ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo.
- Ukubhala phansi izimpawu zakho nemibuzo ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela kungenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela sibe ngcono kakhulu.
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