" Imisebe " noma "imisebe" kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane uma uzwa leli gama. Kodwa empeleni kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu, ethuthukisiwe, futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi yomdlavuza webele. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalolu hlobo lokwelashwa ngendlela elula, sisuse yonke imibuzo yakho, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokwesaba.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukwelashwa ngemisebe?
Cabanga ngamaseli omdlavuza emizimbeni yethu njengokhula. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kufana nokusebenzisa umuthi okhethekile ukubulala lawa khula. Lapha, imisebe enamandla aphezulu (efana nemisebe ye-X, kodwa enamandla kakhulu) isetshenziselwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, noma ukuwavimba ekukhuleni, ekuhlukaneni, nasekusabalaleni kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kuqondiswe ngqo kumdlavuza , ngakho-ke kuncane kakhulu umonakalo kumaseli aphilile azungezile.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelapha ngemisebe ezisetshenziswa umdlavuza webele
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zokwelapha ngemisebe ezisetshenziswa umdlavuza webele. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe Yangaphandle | Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Umshini omkhulu ongaphandle komzimba wakho uqondisa umsebe wemisebe oqondiswe endaweni lapho umdlavuza ukhona khona kuphela. |
| Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphakathi (i-Brachytherapy) | Lapha, imbewu encane kakhulu enemisebe (ecishe ibe uhlamvu lwelayisi) ifakwa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphakathi kwebele lakho, eduze kwalapho umdlavuza wawukhona. Lokhu kubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngaphakathi. |
| Ukwelashwa kweProton | Lolu futhi uhlobo lokwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kusetshenziswa i-proton beam ekhethekile lapha. Into ekhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi le misebe iya kuphela ezicutshini zebele bese iyama, futhi ingozi yokulimala kwenhliziyo noma amaphaphu ngaphansi iphansi kakhulu. |
Kukuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa khona?
Kunezimo eziningana lapho udokotela wakho angancoma khona lokhu kwelashwa:
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-Lumpectomy: Ngemva kokususwa kweqhubu, lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wokubuyela ebeleni elifanayo.
- Ngemva kokususwa kwesisu : Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kunikezwa ukuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi ungabuyi odongeni lwesifuba noma kuma-lymph node aseduze, ngisho nangemva kokususwa kwesisu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa: Akuvamile kakhulu, imisebe inikezwa endaweni efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila.
- Ezimweni zomdlavuza osuthuthuke kakhulu: Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa nokulawula izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obubangelwa ukusabalala komdlavuza.
Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuvame ukuqala emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunikeza umzimba wakho isikhathi sokululama. Uma unikezwe ne-chemotherapy , ungaqala lokho kuqala bese uqala ukwelashwa ngemisebe.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungabangela imiphumela emibi ethile. Kodwa lokhu akufani kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuhlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nomthamo otholiwe nendawo olashwe kuyo. Ungakhathazeki, iningi lalokhu lingokwesikhashana.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nangemva nje kokwelashwa (isikhathi esifushane) | |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Isikhumba siba bomvu, sivuvuke, futhi sizizwe sifudumele. Sizwakala sengathi sishiswa yilanga. Isikhumba singase some futhi sibe namaqhubu noma sibe manzi futhi sibe buhlungu. |
| Ukukhathala | Kuyinto abantu abaningi abayizwayo. Kungathinta ngisho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. |
| Okunye | Ukuvuvukala kwamabele, izinguquko ekubunjweni kwesikhumba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele emakhwapheni, kanye nokuncipha kokujuluka. |
| Izinto ezingase zihlale isikhathi eside ngemva kokwelashwa (isikhathi eside) | |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba nesifuba | Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba okuncane, izikhala zesikhumba ezikhuphukile, ukuqina kwesikhumba noma izicubu zebele, ushintsho oluncane kusayizi webele. |
| Izinkinga ezingavamile kakhulu | |
| Izinkinga ezingavamile | Ukulimala kwezimbambo, imiphumela enhliziyweni noma emaphashini, ukuvuvukala kwengalo (i-Lymphedema), ubuhlungu odongeni lwesifuba. |
Okubalulekile: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho ngaphandle kwendawo yokwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha.
Yini engenziwa mayelana nokusabela kwesikhumba?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela isikhumba sakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Lawa macebiso azokusiza.
- Gcina isikhumba sihlanzekile: Geza indawo yokwelapha ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele kanye nensipho ethambile, engenaphunga. Ungahlikihli kakhulu.Yomisa kancane ngethawula elithambile.
- Ungaklwebhi: Ungaklwebhi noma uqoqe endaweni yokwelapha. Uma udinga ukususa izinwele endaweni, sebenzisa i-razor kagesi kuphela.
- Ungafaki lutho: Ungafaki lutho (iphunga elimnandi, i-deodorant, impuphu) endaweni ngaphandle kokhilimu noma i-lotion enqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Nakekela izingubo zakho: Gqoka izingubo ezithambile nezikhululekile njengokotini esikhundleni sezingubo eziqinile noma izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu eziqinile njengoboya.
- Gwema ukushisa: Ungabeki amabhodlela amanzi ashisayo noma amaphakethe eqhwa endaweni yokwelapha.
- Zivikele elangeni: Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, isikhumba esiphathwe kahle siyazwela kakhulu elangeni. Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngqo. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, faka isivikelo selanga esine-SPF engu-30 noma ngaphezulu. Gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide nesigqoko esibanzi.
Uzigcina kanjani amandla akho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngemisebe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzinakekela kahle.
- Phumula ngokwanele: Phumula uma uzizwa ukhathele. Lala ngokwanele ebusuku.
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco: Ukudla ukudla okunomsoco kuzonika umzimba wakho amandla futhi kusize ukuthi ululame emiphumeleni emibi. Uma unesifiso sokudla, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ucela iseluleko kuchwepheshe wezokudla uma kudingeka.
- Yenza okusemandleni akho: Nciphisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke bese uhlela ukuthatha ikhefu elivamile. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela uma udinga ukunciphisa imisebenzi yakho.
Ngemva kokwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokufonela ukuze uthole ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela ngezikhathi ezithile. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaya kulawo ma-aphoyintimenti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuyindlela yokwelapha ethuthukisiwe kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yomdlavuza webele. Ungakwesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Lokhu kwelashwa kuqondiswe ngqo kumaseli omdlavuza, ngakho-ke umonakalo ezicutshini ezinempilo mncane kakhulu.
- Ukushintsha kwesikhumba kanye nokukhathala kuyinto evamile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Lokhu kuyalawuleka futhi kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela isikhumba esiphathwe kahle futhi usivikele elangeni.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukwesaba onakho. Bahlala bekulungele ukukusiza.
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