Ingabe nawe unesifiso sokuchama njalo? Ingabe unesifiso sokuchama ngokuzumayo futhi unenkinga yokukulawula? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uyavuza umchamo ngaphambi kokuthi uye endlini yangasese? Lesi yisimo esicasulayo ngempela esikwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile lapho uhambahamba emphakathini. Abantu abaningi banamahloni okukhuluma ngaso. I-Oxybutynin ingenye yemithi eyinhloko odokotela abayinikezayo yesinyi esisebenza ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma nje ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Oxybutynin?
Kalula nje, i-Oxybutynin umuthi ophumuza imisipha odongeni lwesinye sakho. Ngokuvamile, uma isinye sethu sigcwele, imisipha ekuso iyafinyela, okusenza sizizwe sidinga ukuchama. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu onesinye esisebenza ngokweqile, le misipha iyafinyela kaningi futhi ngokungadingekile ngaphambi kokuba isinye sigcwale ngokuphelele. Yingakho kufanele ufinyele ngokuzumayo.
I-Oxybutynin isebenza ngokuvimba ukufinyela kwemisipha okungahleliwe. Lokhu kuvumela isinyi ukuthi sibambe umchamo omningi. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula izinto ezifana nokuchama njalo kanye nesifiso sokuchama ngokuzumayo. Kwezokwelapha, lolu hlobo lomuthi silubiza ngokuthi i-antispasmodic.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Oxybutynin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, njengoba lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Izinto okufanele uzinake ngokukhethekile |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo | Uma uke waba ne-glaucoma noma wake waba nayo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Uma usuvele unenkinga yokuchama noma umgudu womchamo uvalekile. |
| Izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uma unesivimbelo samathumbu noma ezinye izifo ezinkulu zesisu. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso, i-myasthenia gravis, isifo sikaParkinson, i-dementia, noma i-autonomic neuropathy. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Oxybutynin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Leli philisi kufanele lithathwe ngengilazi yamanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha inani elifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ulithathe, noma ulithathe kaningi.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kukadokotela.
Okubaluleke kakhulu! Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha, iya e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela, ungawabelani nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma useduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Oxybutynin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi emithi, kanye nezithasiselo).
Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zemithi ezingasebenzisana:
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine)
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucasuka kwesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukugula okubangelwa ukuhamba (isb. i-scopolamine)
- Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta (isb. i-ketoconazole, i-fluconazole)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-erythromycin, i-clarithromycin)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi izinzuzo ezigcwele zalo muthi ziqale ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke bekezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela lezi zinto.
- Isiyezi kanye nokungabi nakhanda: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, nokwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani. Qaphela lapho usukuma endaweni yokuma noma yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Futhi, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Umlomo owomile: Lona umphumela ovamile ovame ukwenzeka kubantu abaningi. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokushintsha kombono: Ungase ube namehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, ungase ube nokungakhululeki okwengeziwe. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa. Uma inkinga inkulu, bona udokotela wamehlo.
- Qaphela ukushisa okweqile: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu bakithi. Lo muthi wehlisa ukujuluka komzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma usendaweni eshisayo noma uvivinya umzimba, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho lingakhuphuka ngengozi (ukushisa komzimba). Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushisa okweqile futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba / i-Angioedema) | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ezingazelelwe emehlweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Umlomo owomile, ukuqunjelwa, ukozela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Oxybutynin umuthi wesinye esisebenza ngokweqile. Sebenzisa lokhu kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela, njengoba ukozela kanye nesiyezi kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi efana nomlomo owomile, amehlo omile, kanye nokuzwela ukushisa. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ukushintsha kombono, noma ubunzima bokuchama.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu.
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