Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Amantadine yesifo sikaParkinson wena noma othile emndenini wakho? Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe kafushane ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe. Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluhle ngalolu hlobo lomuthi.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
I-Amantadine umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha isifo sikaParkinson . Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-dyskinesia , ukunyakaza komzimba okungahleliwe okubangelwa yisifo sikaParkinson. Kalula nje, isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukunyakaza okungahleliwe, njengokuthuthumela nokuthuthumela.
Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa kanye nemithi yesifo sikaParkinson ethi `levodopa` kanye nethi `carbidopa`. Igama lomkhiqizo elivame ukusetshenziswa kulo muthi yi-`GOCOVRI`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo. Lolu lwazi lungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi umthamo noma umuthi ukulungele yini.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Ukucindezeleka noma ezinye izifo zengqondo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Izimo ezinjengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma ukusebenza kwezinso kukubi. |
| Izifo zamehlo | Isimo se-glaucoma. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Uma unomlando womfutho wegazi ophansi. |
| Ukudlikizela | Uma uke waba nesifo sokuwa ngaphambili. |
| Izinkinga zokulala | Izimo ezifana ne-sleep apnea noma i-narcolepsy. |
| Imicabango yokuqeda impilo yakho | Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nemicabango enjalo ngaphambili. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala | Uma ungumlutha wotshwala. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Uma uncelisa ingane yakho. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-amantadine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Gwinya lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, yithathe kanye nokudla.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungawuphuli, ungawuchobozi, noma uwuhlafune lo muthi. Gwinya umuthi wonke. Lo muthi ukhishwa kancane kancane, okusho ukuthi uwuhlobo lomuthi oklanyelwe ukumuncwa kancane kancane emzimbeni.
- Uma unenkinga yokugwinya i-capsule, ungayivula ngokucophelela i-capsule, uhlanganise i-powder yomuthi nethisipuni ye-applesauce, bese uyigwinya yonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa ungayihlafuni i-powder yomuthi ngalesi sikhathi.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya e -ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, yeqa. Thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Amantadine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi kanye notshwala, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini).
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi yilezi:
- Utshwala
- Eminye imigomo yomkhuhlane
- I-Acetazolamide
- I-Atropine
- I-Bupropion
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-antihistamine)
- Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
- I-Quinidine, i-quinine
- I-sodium bicarbonate
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Nakisisa umzimba wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma yokuma, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesizungu nokuwa. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala . Utshwala bungashintsha imiphumela yalomuthi.
Ukulala ngokuzumayo
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngezinye izikhathi ungashayela, ukhulume, udle, njll. ngaphandle kokuzizwa ulele.Ungase ulale ngokuzumayo. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Amanye amaphuzu
- Umlomo owomile: Uma uzizwa sengathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele: Amehlo akho angase azizwe omile futhi umbono wakho ungase ufiphele kancane. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Izifiso Ezingalawuleki: Ngesikhathi bethatha lo muthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nezifiso ezingalawuleki zokugembula, ukuzibandakanya ocansini, noma ukuchitha imali ngokungadingekile. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiluphi lwalezi zinguquko, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekho, isimo sengqondo sokucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukunyakaza okungavamile | Ukunyakaza okungalawulwa kwezandla, ubuso, intamo nomlomo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukulala ngenkathi wenza imisebenzi evamile, ukuxhuzula, ukushintsha kombono, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isisu esomile. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi . |
| Ukozela | Ukuzizwa ulele ngaso sonke isikhathi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuvuza amathe emlonyeni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu . |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha i-Amantadine njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune ama-capsule.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Qaphela ukozela, isiyezi, kanye nokulala okungazelelwe okungabangelwa yilo muthi. Gwema ukushayela uze wazi ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani.
- Uma ubona izinguquko ezingavamile esimweni sakho sengqondo, imizwa engalawuleki, noma eminye imiphumela emibi emibi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
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