Ingabe uzizwa ungakhululekile ngemva kokudla ukudla, sengathi isisu sakho sigcwele futhi awukwazi ukusigaya kahle? Ingabe indle yakho ibukeka inamafutha noma inombala okhanyayo ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu? Esinye sezizathu zalokhu kungaba ukuthi i-pancreas yakho ayisebenzi kahle. Esimweni esinjalo, ukukhiqizwa komzimba kwama-enzyme adingekayo ekugayeni ukudla kuyancipha. Esimweni esinjalo, i-Pancrelipase umuthi obaluleke kakhulu udokotela wakho angakunika wona ukuthi uwusebenzise. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Pancrelipase?
Cabanga ngama-pancreas emzimbeni wethu njengefektri encane. Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yale fektri ukwenza amakhemikhali akhethekile abizwa ngokuthi ama-enzyme esiwadingayo ukuze sigaye ukudla esikudlayo. Lawa ma-enzyme afana nezisebenzi ezincane eziphula amafutha, amaprotheni, nama-carbohydrate ekudleni esikudlayo kube yizicucu ezincane umzimba wethu ongazimunca.
Kodwa kwezinye izifo, njenge-pancreatitis engapheli noma i-cystic fibrosis, le fektri ayikwazi ukukhiqiza ama-enzyme anele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudla esikudlayo akugaywa kahle. Lokhu kuholela ekusweleni kokudla okunempilo, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokuqunjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha angagaywanga aphuma esitulweni, okubangela indle enamafutha.
Yilapho-ke umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Pancrelipase usisiza khona. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo ukuhlinzeka ngama-enzyme angakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-pancreas ngaphandle. Kufana nokuletha abasebenzi bangaphandle lapho kungekho basebenzi abanele efektri. Uma uthatha lo muthi, ama-enzyme akuwo aya ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla futhi akusize ukugaya ukudla. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukudla kwakho okunomsoco futhi kunciphisa lokho kungakhululeki ngezinga elikhulu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokuba udokotela akunike lo muthi, kunezinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi. Lezi zibaluleke kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngoba zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Pancrelipase noma kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikuyo, tshela udokotela wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba la ma-enzyme avame ukwenziwa ngemikhiqizo yengulube, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy kumaprotheni engulube noma engulube. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla, izithako zokugcina ukudla, noma imibala.
- Ukukhulelwa: Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, yazisa udokotela ngalokhu futhi.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, futhi uma kunjalo, uzowunikeza kanjani.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Cabanga ngale ndlela, la ma-enzyme afana nezinceku ezincane eziza ukuzogaya ukudla. Ngakho-ke uma kungekho ukudla, lezi zisebenzi azisizi ngalutho, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha lo muthi yisikhathi sokudla.
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Faka lo muthi emlonyeni wakho bese ugwinya kahle nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Njalo thatha leli philisi kanye nokudla okuyinhloko noma ukudla okulula . Kungcono ukulithatha ekuqaleni kokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla. Ungalithathi leli philisi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Thatha umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungawandisi noma unciphise umthamo ngokuthanda kwakho, noma uwuthathe kaningi kunalokho okuyalelwe.
- Uma unikezwa izingane: Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Ungabelani ngomuthi nabanye: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki umngane noma ilungu lomndeni, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngokuzumayo uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ngephutha uphuza umuthi omningi kunalokho okufanele, ungawuthathi kalula. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , hamba ngokushesha uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ake sithi ukhohlwa ukuphuza umthamo womuthi okudingeka uwuthathe kanye nokudla. Yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ixhumane ne-Pancrelipase, okusho ukuthi ingase iphazamiseke. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Umthelela ongaba khona |
|---|---|
| I-Acarbose, i-Miglitol (imithi yesifo sikashukela) | I-Pancrelipase ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwale mithi yesifo sikashukela. |
| Ama-antacid aqukethe i-calcium noma i-magnesium | Lolu hlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala kwesisu lunganciphisa umsebenzi we-Pancrelipase. |
| Amaphilisi ensimbi | I-Pancrelipase inganciphisa ukumuncwa kwensimbi emzimbeni. |
Lolu hlu luyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukushintsha Umkhiqizo: I-Pancrelipase iza ngezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Inani lama-enzyme kumkhiqizo ngamunye lingahluka. Ngakho-ke, ungashintshi usuka komunye umkhiqizo uye komunye ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
- Ukudla namanzi: Kungase kudingeke ulandele ukudla okukhethekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma uvula i-capsule: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma unenkinga yokugwinya i-capsule, ungayiphula bese ufaka i-powder ekudleni okuthambile, okune-asidi, njenge-applesauce. Kodwa ungayihogeli i-powder. Lokhu kungabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba emaphashini. Futhi, ungawubambi noma uwuhlafune lo muthi emlonyeni wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izilonda emlonyeni.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Pancrelipase ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga zenyongo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini (ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla), isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. |
| Izinga eliphezulu le-uric acid | Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala emalungeni (ikakhulukazi uzwane olukhulu), ubunzima bokuchama, ubuhlungu emhlane noma emilenzeni. |
| Izinkinga ezinkulu zesisu | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuhlanza, igazi esitulweni, ukwehla kwesisindo. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Ukungakhululeki komlomo noma umphimbo | Umuzwa obuhlungu noma oshisayo emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. |
| Ukulunywa kwe-rectal | Ukuluma eduze kwendunu. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Ugcina kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-25).
- Vikela emswakama. Ngakho-ke gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivalwe kahle. Ungagcini umuthi ezindaweni ezimanzi njengasendlini yokugezela.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pancrelipase umuthi osiza ekugayweni kokudla lapho ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme e-pancreatic kuncipha.
- Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe kanye nokudla njalo . Ungawuphuzi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Ungawuhlafuni umuthi noma uwubambe emlonyeni wakho. Gwema ukuphefumula impuphu esekhaphulini.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka ukuthi unakho.
- Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala), noma ubuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga.
- Gwema ukushintsha uhlobo lomuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
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