Ngubani u-Paramedic okusizayo uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe!

Sonke singabhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo ngesinye isikhathi, akunjalo? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kunabantu abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze basindise izimpilo zethu futhi basisize. Omunye walabo bantu uyisisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama, noma kungenzeka ukuthi ulibonile e-ambulensini. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungubani ngempela isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo, benzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ungene kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Ubani ngempela uchwepheshe wezimo eziphuthumayo?

Kalula nje, i-paramedic ngumuntu ohlola umuntu obe sengozini noma ogule ngokuzumayo, anikeze ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo okudingekayo, futhi amsize amyise esibhedlela. Cabanga nje, uma ubona umuntu engozini ehamba emgwaqweni, sivame ukushayela inombolo ephuthumayo njengo-1990. Ngaleso sikhathi, le paramedic ingenye yezisebenzi zezempilo zokuqala ukufika lapho.

Banomsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ngoba, ngokuvamile, kufanele benze izinqumo ezibalulekile ngokushesha, ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Lezo zinqumo ngezinye izikhathi ziyisici esinqumayo phakathi kokuphila nokufa komuntu.

Abezimo eziphuthumayo basebenza njengengxenye yethimba le- Emergency Medical Services (EMS) . Uma ubiza isimo esiphuthumayo, leli thimba le-EMS liza endaweni yakho.

Ubani oseqenjini le-Emergency Medical Services (EMS)?

Leli thimba le-EMS aligcini nje ngokuba ngabasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo. Kunabantu abambalwa abengeziwe. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani.

Abaphenduli Bezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (ama-EMR)

Ngokuvamile laba ngabokuqala ukuhlola isimo. Banikeza usizo besebenzisa imishini embalwa . Isibonelo, ukwenza ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo (CPR) kanye nokucindezela okuqondile ukuvimba ukopha esilondeni.

Ochwepheshe Bezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (EMTs)

Ama-EMT anokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Angasebenzisa imishini eyisisekelo ku-ambulensi futhi anikeze ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kuze kube yilapho isiguli sithuthwa esibhedlela. Amanye ama-EMT anokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile, okubavumela ukuthi basebenzise imishini ekhethekile futhi benze ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Abezimo Eziphuthumayo - Ukuqeqeshwa Ochwepheshe

Kulaba abathathu, abezimo eziphuthumayo banokuqeqeshwa neziqu eziningi kakhulu . Bangenza izinhlobo eziningi zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo futhi basebenzise yonke imishini ese-ambulensini. Abezimo eziphuthumayo baphinde baqondise futhi bahlele umsebenzi wamanye amalungu eqembu le-EMS. Ngamanye amazwi, bafana nabaholi beqembu.

Basebenza kuphi abezimo eziphuthumayo?

Abezimo eziphuthumayo bavame ukusebenza namaqembu e-EMS. Bathutha abantu bebayisa ezibhedlela ngama-ambulensi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngama-helicopter. Bavame ukuhamba, kungaba besuka ekhaya noma engozini eseceleni komgwaqo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye odokotela bezimo eziphuthumayo basebenza nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Isibonelo:

• Usekelo lunikezwa ezindaweni lapho abantu bengalimala khona, njengasemicimbini emikhulu yezemidlalo.
• Basebenza nasezibhedlela, ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, nakwezinye izikhungo zezempilo.

Wenzani umhlinzeki wezimo eziphuthumayo? (Uhlu olukhulu!)

I-paramedic isebenza nabanye abasabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo ukuhlola isimo bese inquma ukuthi izosisingatha kanjani. Isibonelo, ihlola abantu abalimele noma abagulayo ukuze ibone ukuthi bayakudinga yini ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, i-paramedic ingasebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukwenza ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene . Lokhu kwelashwa okusheshayo yikho okugcina umuntu ezinzile aze akwazi ukuthuthwa ayiswe esibhedlela.

Nazi ezinye izinto umhlinzeki wezimo eziphuthumayo angayenza uma udinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• Dweba amasampula egazi.
• Ukuvuselelwa Kwenhliziyo Nezinso (CPR) inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu engasindisa impilo yomuntu oyekile ukuphefumula noma onenhliziyo eyeke ukushaya.
• Ukunikeza nokugcina uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (i-IV fluids). Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumuntu ophelelwe amanzi emzimbeni noma olahlekelwe yigazi eliningi.
• Ukufaka imishini yokukusiza uphefumule, njengemaski yobuso, izindlela zokuphefumula zokwenziwa, kanye nama-cannula ekhala ageleza kakhulu .
• Kwenziwa ama-electrocardiogram (EKGs) futhi kwenziwa izinqumo mayelana nesigqi kanye nesivinini senhliziyo ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni.
• Uma isigqi senhliziyo singajwayelekile, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana ne -electrical cardioversion kanye ne-defibrillation ukuze siyibuyisele esimweni sayo esijwayelekile. Kufana nokunikeza ukushaqeka njengoba kuboniswa kumamuvi.
• Ukufaka ingcindezi eqondile, ukufaka ama-tourniquet, noma ukupakisha inxeba ukuze kumiswe ukuphuma kwegazi esilondeni.
• Ukugqoka ama-braces noma ama-splint ukuze kuvinjwe izingxenye zomzimba ezilimele ukuthi zinganyakazi.
• Ukukunikeza imithi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lokho kusho izinto ezifana nemithi ye-intravenous (IV) kanye nemijovo emisipheni yakho.
• Ukusiza ingane ukuba izalwe. Ngezinye izikhathi zize zisize ekubelethweni okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Uyabona, kunezinto eziningi kakhulu uchwepheshe wezimo eziphuthumayo angazenza! Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukusiza ukusindisa impilo yomunye umuntu.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-EMT kanye ne-paramedic?

I-EMT kanye ne-paramedic bobabili bangabasebenzi bezinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo (EMS). Bobabili benza umsebenzi obalulekile osindisa impilo ngaphansi kwezimo eziyingozi kakhulu nsuku zonke.Abezimo eziphuthumayo banokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Bayafaneleka ukusebenzisa imishini ethuthukisiwe kakhulu kwi-ambulensi. Futhi, abezimo eziphuthumayo bangenza ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okunengozi enkulu yokulimala uma kwenziwa ngendlela engalungile kune -EMTs. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banolwazi namakhono engeziwe.

Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ube yi-paramedic? (Isibonelo sohlelo lwaseMelika)

Ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni njengo-paramedic, ngokuvamile (ikakhulukazi emazweni afana ne-United States) udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko. Uhlelo eSri Lanka lungase luhluke kancane, kodwa umqondo oyisisekelo unje.

• Imfundo: Iqinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi oludingekayo ukuze usebenze njengochwepheshe wezimo eziphuthumayo.
• Izitifiketi zikazwelonke: Lezi izitifiketi ezivela enhlanganweni yangaphandle, hhayi esikoleni sakho, eziqinisekisa ikhono lakho lokwelapha iziguli ngokuphepha nangokuphumelelayo.
• Izidingo zelayisensi kahulumeni: Ikunikeza igunya elisemthethweni lokwenza isethi yemisebenzi echazwe ngokucacile.
• Ukuqinisekiswa: Uma uqashwa emsebenzini, umqondisi wezokwelapha udokotela umemezela ukuthi ugunyaziwe ukwenza imisebenzi yodokotela wezimo eziphuthumayo.

Lezi zici ziyimodeli yokusebenza yabezimo eziphuthumayo esetshenziswa ukulawula izinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo (EMS) kuzo zonke izifundazwe e-United States.

Ngakho-ke, empeleni lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele wenze lezi zinto (lokhu kusekelwe ohlelweni lwaseMelika):

1. Udinga ukuthola i-Advanced Level noma iziqu ezilingana nayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuyasiza ukuthatha izifundo ezifana ne-biology kanye nokuthola isitifiketi se-CPR.

2. Kumelwe uqedele uhlelo lwemfundo lwe-EMT. Lokhu kuvame ukudinga amahora angaba ngamakhulu amabili okufunda esikhungweni sobuchwepheshe noma ekolishi lomphakathi.

3. Udinga ukuthola isitifiketi sikazwelonke ezingeni le-EMT. Lokhu kudinga ukuphumelela isivivinyo esibhaliwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwamakhono asebenzayo.

4. Kumelwe uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zelayisensi ye-EMT esifundazweni sakho. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uphinde uhlolwe futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesizinda.

5. Udinga ukuthola ulwazi lomsebenzi njenge-EMT. Kuye ngezidingo zesifundazwe sakho, lokhu kungadinga noma yikuphi kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili yesipiliyoni.

6. Udinga ukuqedela uhlelo lwe-paramedic. Ungathola idiploma, isitifiketi, noma iziqu ze-associate ekolishi lomphakathi noma esikoleni sokufundela umsebenzi. Noma ungaya eyunivesithi yeminyaka emine bese uthola iziqu ze-bachelor.

7. Udinga ukuthola isitifiketi sikazwelonke ezingeni le-paramedic. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians.Kumelwe uphumelele isivivinyo esibhaliwe esenziwe ngu.

8. Kumelwe uhlangabezane nezidingo zelayisensi yesifundazwe sakho yezokwelapha eziphuthumayo. Ilayisensi yakho yiyo ekunika igunya elisemthethweni lokusebenza njengodokotela wezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphansi kwemithetho nemigomo yesifundazwe sakho. Amanye amazwe abiza leli gunya ngokuthi "isitifiketi" esikhundleni sokuthi "ilayisensi." Kodwa-ke, akufani nesitifiketi sikazwelonke okufanele usithole kuqala.

9. Udinga ukuqashwa njengomhlinzeki wezimo eziphuthumayo. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuthola umsebenzi wakho wokuqala wezimo eziphuthumayo. Umqondisi wezokwelapha uzoqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zakho futhi akugunyaze ukuthi usebenze kule ndima.

Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinqubo ende, isinyathelo ngasinye sibalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-paramedic enekhono nenolwazi.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba yi-paramedic?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ukufunda ukuze ube yi-paramedic. Uma unquma ukuphishekela iziqu, imfundo yakho ingathatha isikhathi eside (cishe iminyaka emine).

Kodwa khumbula, udinga ukuba nemfundo, isitifiketi, kanye nolwazi njenge-EMT ngaphambi kokuthi uqale isikole sezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuthi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kuncike ezintweni ezifana nalezi:

• Ukhetha uhlelo lwe-EMT.
• Thola ukuthi isifundazwe sakho sidinga isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi usebenze njenge-EMT ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo esikoleni sezimo eziphuthumayo.
• Kunezinye izici zomuntu siqu ezithinta ukuthi uthuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani ekuqeqeshweni kwakho.

Uma ufuna ukuqala umsebenzi wakho omusha maduze, ungakhuluma nabeluleki bokwamukelwa esikoleni ofunda kuso njengamanje noma ohlela ukuya kuso. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe (isibonelo, isitifiketi noma iziqu ze-associate) nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani.

Uyini umholo we-paramedic? (Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe)

Ukuthi uthola malini njengo-paramedic kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Isibonelo, lapho usebenza khona, izinga lakho lolwazi, njll. E-United States, kunezinhlangano ezifana ne -US Bureau of Labor Statistics ukuze zifunde kabanzi ngamaholo angaba khona emisebenzini ehlukene. ESri Lanka, amaholo nawo anqunywa ngokusekelwe ezinsizakalweni ezinikezayo.

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule

Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, abezimo eziphuthumayo bavame ukuba umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Umzuzu ngamunye ubalulekile. Yingakho ngisho nohambo olufushane lwe-ambulensi oluya esibhedlela ukuze uthole ezinye izindlela zokwelapha lungase lube sekwephuzile kakhulu. Abezimo eziphuthumayo basebenzisana namanye amalungu eqembu lempendulo yezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa okusindisa impilo. Kuye ngesimo sakho, ungase ungamboni noma ukhulume ne-paramedic yakho. Kodwa ungathemba ukuthi banokuqeqeshwa kanye nesipiliyoni sokukusiza lapho ubadinga kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uzwa i-siren ye-ambulensi, khumbula ukuthi abezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nama-EMT ngaphakathi basohambweni lokusindisa impilo yothile. Inkonzo yabo ayinakuqhathaniswa ngempela!

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi futhi uyihloniphe.

I- Paramedic, Izinsizakalo Zezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo, Usizo Lokuqala, Isevisi Ye-ambulensi, i-EMT, i-EMR, Ukwelashwa Okusindisa Impilo, Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezokwelapha