Ingabe kufanele sifundise ingane yakho ukusebenzisa inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo?

Sawubona! Unjani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento ebaluleke kakhulu. Okungukuthi, ukufundisa izingane zethu ukuthi zingacela kanjani usizo esimweni esiphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi indlela yokusebenzisa kahle inombolo ephuthumayo yaseSri Lanka engu-119. Cabanga nje, uma ungekho ekhaya, noma uma wena ngokwakho usesimeni esiphuthumayo, uma ingane yakho yazi kahle ukuthi yenzeni ngaleso sikhathi ngaphandle kokwethuka, yeka ukuthi kunamandla amakhulu kangakanani, akunjalo?

Kungani kufanele sifundise izingane nge-119?

Bheka lokhu, kubalulekile kithi sonke ukwazi ukuthi singashayela kanjani ku-119 esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kodwa sidinga ukufundisa izingane zethu ezincane ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu " kuphuthumayo " ngendlela elula, ngendlela ezingayiqonda. Cabanga nje, uma ukhuluma ngokukhululeka nengane yakho, ungabuza imibuzo emincane efana nale: "Ndodana/ndodakazi yami ethandekayo, cabanga ukube bekukhona umlilo endlini yethu ngokuzumayo?" Noma, "Ubungenzenjani uma othile ezama ukungena endlini yethu njengesela?" Khona-ke uzoba nethuba elihle lokukhuluma nengane yakho ngokuthi yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe esimweni esinjalo ngaphandle kokwethuka.

Okunye ukuthi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane , kuhle kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokuthi ubani osisizayo ngezikhathi eziphuthumayo. Okusho ukuthi, ngabantu abafana namaphoyisa, abacishi bomlilo, abezimo eziphuthumayo, odokotela bethu, abahlengikazi. Kungaba usizo uma singachaza ukuthi babasiza kanjani abantu abasenkingeni nokuthi umsebenzi wabo uyini, kalula nje, njengendaba emfushane.

Kufanele ushayele nini inombolo 119?

Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu. Sidinga ukufundisa izingane ngokucacile, ngendlela eqonda ngqo ezingqondweni zazo, ukuthi kufanele zishayele u-119. "Isimo esiphuthumayo" yilapho othile elimele kakhulu, noma engozini enkulu engazelelwe, futhi edinga usizo ngokushesha, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokulibazisa umzuzwana . Manje, bheka, isibonelo, nazi ezinye izimo lapho kufanele ushayele u-119:

• Uma kuqubuka umlilo endlini, esitolo, noma kwenye indawo...
• Uma umuntu ewa equlekile futhi engakwazi ukukhuluma, ngemva kwengozi emgwaqweni, noma ngemva kokuphuza utshwala obuningi, izidakamizwa, noma ukusebenzisa imithi kadokotela ngokweqile ekhaya,
• Uma umuntu eba nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokuzumayo, isibonelo, kungaba ukuqubuka kwesifuba noma ukuxhuzula .
• Uma umuntu ebhajwa emphinjeni ngesikhathi edla noma edlala futhi engakwazi ukuphefumula, uzizwa enesiyezi.
• Uma bebona ubugebengu busenzeka, kungaba semgwaqweni noma ekhaya, ngamehlo womabili . Isibonelo, amasela egqekeza izindlu, ethatha into efana nomgexo womunye umuntu bese ebaleka (ukuphanga).
• Uma ubona ingozi enkulu yemoto futhi abantu belimele.

Ngenxa yokuthi izingane zisencane, zingase zesabe futhi zikhathazeke kakhulu uma kudingeka zishayele u-119. Lokho kujwayelekile. Batshele ukuthi, "Ndodana/ndodakazi, ungesabi. Abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo abaphendula ucingo lwe-119 bakhuluma nezingane eziningi ezesabayo nezikhathazekile njengawe nsuku zonke. Ngakho bazokuqonda. Hlala uzolile futhi uchaze isimo ngokuthula ."

Uzwani uma ushayela u-119?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchazela izingane zakho lokhu. Ngokuvamile asinikezi imininingwane yethu yomuntu siqu - igama, idolobhana, inombolo yocingo, njll. - kubantu esingabazi. Kulungile lokho. Kodwa-ke, uma ushayela u-119, akukho nkinga ekuphenduleni imibuzo ebuzwe ngumqhubi lapho ngeqiniso. Tshela ingane yakho ukuthi ingayethemba ngokuphelele . Ngoba bakhona ukusisiza.

Umqhubi wesevisi yezimo eziphuthumayo uzobabuza imibuzo embalwa. Le mibuzo ifana nokuthi 'Kuyini okuphuthumayo?', 'Kuphi lokhu?', 'Ubani odinga usizo?'. Kalula nje, nansi imibuzo abayibuzayo:

• " Yini isimo esiphuthumayo? " noma " Ungachaza okuncane ngokwenzekile? "
• " Ukuphi manje? " noma " Ukuphi umuzi wakho? Ungangitshela igama lomuzi, igama lomgwaqo, kanye nenombolo yendlu? "
• " Ubani odinga usizo? " noma " Ubani onawe manje? "

Fundisa ingane yakho ukutshela iphoyisa ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuthi iyini inkinga ephuthumayo nokuthi yenzeke kanjani, ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka . Uma ingane ikhulile ngokwanele ukuqonda, okungukuthi, ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7-8, chaza ukuthi umqhubi angase akwazi ukunikeza imiyalelo elula yokuthi anganikeza kanjani usizo lokuqala kumuntu olimele ngaphambi kokuba kufike izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo (njenge-ambulensi noma amaphoyisa) . Futhi, mtshele ukuthi ashiye ucingo lulindile.

Izinto ezengeziwe okufanele uzazi nge-119

Lezi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzigxilise ngempela ezinganeni zakho:

• Ukushayela ucingo ku-119 ukuze ujabule noma njengehlaya kungaba yicala eSri Lanka. Futhi, yonke izingcingo ezenzelwe ukuzijabulisa noma njengehlaya zilibazisa usizo lomuntu ocela usizo lokusindisa impilo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, gcizelela enganeni yakho ukuthi akufanele ishayele u-119, ngisho noma kuyihlaya . Bakhuthaze ukuthi batshele abangani babo ngalokhu.
• Ngaphambi kokushayela u-119, udinga ukuthatha isikhashana ucabange ngokuthi ingane isendaweni ephephile yini . Isibonelo, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, uma kukhona umlilo endlini, kudingeka bazi ukuthi kudingeka baphume endlini baye endaweni ephephile ngokushesha ngaphambi kokushayela u-119. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho kufanele ushayele khona ucingo.
• Kulezi zinsuku, uma ushaya ucingo oluphuthumayo njengo-119, kunezindlela eziningi zobuchwepheshe (ukulandelela izingcingo) ezingakusiza ukuthola ukuthi ucingo luvelaphi, kodwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukucabanga ukuthi luzosebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke,Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa ingane yakho ukubamba ngekhanda ikheli layo eliphelele lasekhaya (igama, inombolo yendlu, igama lomgwaqo, idolobha), inombolo yakho yocingo yasekhaya (uma unayo), noma inombolo yocingo yakho noma yomunye umzali wakho. Uma kungenjalo, yibhale phansi ekhadini elincane bese ulifaka esikhwameni sesikole sengane yakho noma kwenye indawo lapho ingalikhumbula kalula futhi ilibone khona njalo.

Amanye amathiphu okuphepha ambalwa

Nazi ezinye izeluleko zokuphepha ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule wena nomndeni wakho:

• Uma ufundisa ngezinombolo eziphuthumayo, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa abanye abantu emazweni angaphandle bethi inombolo engu-911. Uma beyisho, bafundisa ukuthi izinombolo kufanele zishiwo ngokwehlukana ngokuthi 'yisishiyagalolunye-oyedwa-oyedwa', hhayi ndawonye ngokuthi 'yisishiyagalolunye-oyedwa'. Ngoba esimweni esiphuthumayo, uma ingane ikhathazekile futhi izama ukuthola inkinobho ethi '11' (ishumi nanye) ocingweni, ingase ishayele inombolo engalungile. Njengoba inombolo yethu ephuthumayo eSri Lanka ingu-119, mfundise ukusho izinombolo ezintathu ngokwehlukana ngokuthi 'oyedwa-oyedwa-oyedwa' (1-1-9) lapho uyishaya. Uma uthi 'ikhulu neshumi nesishiyagalolunye', kungaba nzima ngengane encane ukuyishaya ocingweni, futhi izinombolo zingashintsha enjabulweni yayo.
• Beka inombolo yendlu yakho endaweni evelele, ngombhalo omkhulu, ukuze ibonakale kahle emgwaqweni . Uma kungenzeka, yikhanyisele ukuze ibonakale ebusuku. Lokhu kuzosiza amaphoyisa, abacishi bomlilo kanye nabasebenzi be-ambulensi ukuthola indlu yakho kalula nangokushesha.
• Uma uhlala esakhiweni samafulethi, qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iyazi kahle ukuthi ikusiphi isitezi nokuthi inombolo yefulethi layo ingakanani . Le mininingwane kufanele inikezwe futhi uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
• Gcina uhlu lwezinombolo zocingo ezibalulekile ongazishayela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo (isib. inombolo yakho yomsebenzi, inombolo yomlingani wakho, inombolo yesihlobo esiseduze, inombolo kadokotela womndeni wakho, inombolo yomakhelwane oseduze) eduze kwayo yonke ifoni endlini, lapho ibonakala kalula khona ezinganeni kanye nomnakekeli/umnakekeli uma ungekho.
• Yonke imizi kufanele ibe nekhithi yosizo lokuqala . Qiniseka ukuthi izingane zakho, amanye amalungu omndeni, kanye nomnakekeli wengane bayazi ukuthi ikuphi. Zinike isikhathi sokubafundisa ukuthi bangazisebenzisa kanjani izinto ezikuyo. Uma izingane zakho sezikhulile kancane, zifundise amasu ayisisekelo osizo lokuqala . Izinto ezifana nendlela yokufaka umuthi enxebeni elincane nokuthi ungamisa kanjani ukopha.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule!

Ukuphepha kwezingane zethu kuyinto eyigugu kakhulu esinayo kuleli zwe. Akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, kungumthwalo wakho omkhulu njengomama noma ubaba ukubafundisa ukuthi bashayele kanjani ku-119 ngaphandle kokwesaba esimweni esiphuthumayo, ukuthi bashayele ngasiphi isikhathi, nokuthi bathini uma beshaya. Akwanele ukubafundisa lokhu kanye.Izikhumbuzo ezivamile, ukubuza imibuzo emincane, mhlawumbe ngisho nokulingisa indima nje kuzobasiza ukuthi baqonde la maphuzu abalulekile.

Khumbula, ulwazi olunikeza ingane yakho ngolunye usuku lungasiza ekusindiseni hhayi impilo yayo kuphela, kodwa neyomunye umuntu! Leso yisipho esibaluleke kakhulu ongamnikeza sona.

Usuku oluhle kuwe!

Izingcingo eziphuthumayo , 119, ukuphepha kwengane, Izinsizakalo Eziphuthumayo zaseSri Lanka, usizo lokuqala, izimo eziphuthumayo, iseluleko sabazali