Usola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-autism? (Autism Spectrum Disorder) Ake sixoxe ngalokho okufanele sikwenze!

Ingabe ukhathazekile noma ukhathazekile ngokuziphatha noma ukukhula kwengane yakho? Ucabanga ukuthi ingase ibe ne-autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? Ungakhathazeki, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuya kohlolwa. Kubalulekile ukunaka noma yiziphi izinguquko ekukhuleni kwengane yakho. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma ubona into efana nale nokuthi ungaluthola kanjani usizo.

Kungani sidinga ukucwaninga ngalokhu kusenesikhathi?

Kalula nje, ingane ene-autism idinga usizo nokusekelwa okusebenzayo kuyo. Njengoba kunezindlela ezintsha zokuxilonga ezitholakalayo manje, lesi simo singatholakala kusenesikhathi. Uma sitholakale kusenesikhathi, ingane ingaqala ukuthola ukwelashwa nokusekelwa okudingekayo ngokushesha. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzosiza kakhulu intuthuko yengane yesikhathi esizayo. Yingakho sithi noma kukhona ukungabaza okuncane, kufanelekile ukuphenya.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinyathelo zokuqala okudingeka sizithathe?

Kulungile, manje ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile ngengane yakho, mhlawumbe kungaba yi-autism. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha.

1. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlangana nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho bese uchaza konke okusengqondweni yakho. Uma unevidiyo yokuziphatha kwengane yakho ocabanga ukuthi ayijwayelekile, kungaba usizo kakhulu ukuyibonisa udokotela. Ngaleyo ndlela, kuzoba lula ngayo ukuqonda isimo.

Cabanga ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi singase sibe nomuzwa wokuthi udokotela akasilalelanga kahle noma akakuthathanga ngokungathi sína ngokwanele. Ezimweni ezinjalo , ungesabi ukuphinda usho udaba lwakho. Uma unganelisekile, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokubona omunye udokotela nokuthola iseluleko. Okubalulekile ukwenza okungcono kakhulu enganeni yakho.

2. Thola uchwepheshe

Uma udokotela wakho wezingane ekhathazekile ngengane yakho, cishe uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe abanjalo yilabo abanolwazi olujulile ngokubambezeleka kokukhula kanye nezimo ezifana ne-autism. Isibonelo:

• Isazi Sengqondo Sengane: Uyaqonda kahle isimo sengqondo sengane kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha.
• Udokotela Wezingane Othuthukayo: Udokotela wezingane ongakwazi ukuxilonga nokwelapha izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhula ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, kanye nokwenhlalo kwengane.

Ungase ube sohlwini lokulinda ukubona uchwepheshe onjalo. Uma kunjalo, kungcono ukubhalisa igama lakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

3. Thola Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Autism

Uchwepheshe cishe uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okukhethekile (`Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Autism`) ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ingane inayo yini i-autism. Lokhu kuhilela ukubheka izinto eziningi, njengokuziphatha kwengane, indlela ekhuluma ngayo, kanye nendlela exhumana ngayo nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo ezikhethekile.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalokhu `(Ukuhlola)`, ingane ingaqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okukhethekile ekudingayo, njengokuthi `Ukwelashwa Ngenkulumo` noma `Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi`.

Ngakho-ke, kungumqondo omuhle ukubuza uchwepheshe kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezizokwenziwa phakathi nalokhu `(Ukuhlola)` nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani. Ngemuva kwalokho ungakulungiselela.

Ngingaluthola yini usizo kuhulumeni nakwezinye izikhungo?

Yebo, ezimweni eziningi, izinzuzo nezinsizakalo ezithile ziyatholakala ezinganeni ezinokulibaziseka kokukhula kanye nezimo ezifana ne-autism.

Ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kanye namathuba athile esevisi

• Uma ingane yakho isencane kakhulu (isib. ingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala) , amanye amazwe anezinhlelo zikahulumeni "zokungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi". ESri Lanka, ungathola iseluleko samahhala kanye nokudluliselwa kokuhlolwa ngehhovisi lendawo le-Medical Officer of Health (MOH) kanye nemitholampilo yokuthuthukiswa kwezingane ezibhedlela zikahulumeni. Buza i-MOH yasendaweni noma isibhedlela sikahulumeni esiseduze ukuthola imininingwane.
• Uma ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-3 noma ngaphezulu , ungase ukwazi ukuthola ukuhlolwa nokusekelwa ngohlelo lwesikole. Buza ehhovisi lezemfundo lendawo noma esikoleni sengane yakho ngalokhu.

Izinketho Zokwelapha

Izingane eziningi ezine-autism noma ukubambezeleka kokukhula zizuza kakhulu kulezi zindlela zokwelapha:

• Ukwelapha Ngenkulumo: Lokhu kusiza ingane ukuthi ikhulume, iqonde ukuthi abanye bathini, futhi iveze imibono yayo.
• Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi: Lokhu kusiza ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke, ukwenza izinto wedwa (isib. ukugqoka, ukudla), ukudlala, nokuthuthukisa amakhono okunyakaza komzimba.
• Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa imisipha emikhulu yomzimba (amakhono amakhulu okunyakaza komzimba), ibhalansi, kanye namandla emisebenzini efana nokuhamba, ukugijima, nokugxuma.

Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukudinga ukudluliselwa kudokotela. Uma unomshwalense wangasese, hlola nenkampani yakho yomshwalense ukuze ubone ukuthi iyayikhokhela yini eminye yale mithi.

Ukwelulekwa nokuqeqeshwa kwabazali

Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe ingane yakho ayinaso isifo esithile se-autism, wena njengomzali ungase ukwazi ukuya ezinhlelweni zokwelulekwa kwabazali noma zokuqeqesha ngendlela yokusiza ingane yakho. Ezinye izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni (ama-NGO) nazo zinikeza lezi zinsizakalo mahhala noma ngentengo ephansi. Zihlole.

Izinto esingazenza ukusiza ingane yethu ekhaya

Kanye neseluleko sezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa, kunezinto eziningi ezimnandi ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ingane yakho ithuthukise amakhono olimi kanye nokuxhumana nabantu. Khumbula, konke lokhu kumayelana nokudlala futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngothando.

• Masidlale ndawonye: Okungenani imizuzu engama-20 ngosuku, hlala phansi, vumela ingane yakho ikhethe umdlalo ewuthandayo, bese uyivumela ukuthi ihole futhi idlale ndawonye. Bamba iqhaza emdlalweni ngentshisekelo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, khuluma nengane yakho futhi uyincome ngalokho ekwenzayo.
• Fundisa izinto ngezinyathelo ezincane: Uma ufundisa ingane into entsha, kunzima ukuyenza yonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, hlukanisa lokho ozama ukukufundisa (isib. ukugqoka izicathulo, ukuphuza enkomishini, ukugeza izandla ngensipho) kube yizinyathelo ezincane. Bonisa isinyathelo esisodwa bese usiza ingane yakho ukuba ikwenze. Uma ikwenza kahle, mdumise ngamazwi anjengokuthi "Kuyadabukisa kakhulu!" noma "Kuhle kakhulu!" Bese uqhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Ngale ndlela, kulula ngengane ukufunda izinto, futhi izoba nesithakazelo.

Yini enye ofuna ukuyazi?

Uma usesha ulwazi mayelana ne-autism, uzothola ulwazi oluningi ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, akulona lonke olunembile noluthembekile. Kwezinye izindawo, kungase kube nolwazi olungalungile ngisho nezinganekwane. Ngakho-ke, uma usesha ulwazi, zama ukuthola ulwazi emithonjeni ethembekile , njengezinhlangano ezilandelayo eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke:

• IKomidi Lokuxhumanisa I-Autism Elihlanganisa Ama-Associates (IACC)
• I-Association for Autism and Neurodiversity (AANE)
• Inhlangano Ye-Autism
• I-Autism Iyakhuluma

Nakuba lezi kuyizinhlangano zomhlaba wonke, amawebhusayithi azo aqukethe ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo, imibiko yocwaningo, kanye nesiqondiso sabazali. Futhi, eSri Lanka, kunezinhlangano zikahulumeni nezizimele kanye namaqembu okusekela abazali asiza izingane nemindeni ene-autism. Buza udokotela wakho noma i-inthanethi mayelana nazo.

Umyalezo Esifuna Ukuwuthatha Ekhaya Kule Ndaba

Ekugcineni, nginalokhu engizokutshela khona:

• Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokukhula noma ukuziphatha kwengane yakho, sicela ungazinaki. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi kanye nokuqala usizo oludingekayo kusenesikhathi kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusaseni lengane.
• Awuwedwa kulolu hambo. Kukhona odokotela, abelaphi, nabanye abaningi abangakusiza futhi bakuqondise.
• Lolu kungaba uhambo olude, kodwa jabula futhi ujabule uma ubona intuthuko yengane yakho, noma ngabe incane nje. Thola amandla engane yakho bese uyisiza ukuthi iwathuthukise.

Ngikufisela wena nengane yakho konke okuhle kukho konke lokhu!

I- Autism, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengane, Isifo Se-Autism Spectrum, Impilo Yengqondo Yengane, Ukwelashwa Ngenkulumo, Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi, Ukusekelwa Kwabazali