Ingabe ingane yakho encane nayo ibike yaba ne-(COVID-19)? Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Abazali abaningi cishe bayazibuza ukuthi benzeni uma ingane yabo ithola i-COVID-19. Eqinisweni, i-COVID-19 ivame ukuba yingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kunakwabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantwana, ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.

Yiziphi izimpawu izingane ezincane ezizibonisayo lapho zithola `(COVID-19)`?

Leli gciwane lingabangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene uma lingena emzimbeni. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu. Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kuhlanganisa ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba (ubuhlungu bemisipha), ukulahlekelwa ukunambitha, kanye nezimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile nakho kungavela. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu. Futhi, abanye abantu bangaba ne-`(COVID-19)` ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu.

Ake sifunde futhi ngesimo esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi `(MIS-C)`

Ezinye izingane, ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa zingenwe yileli gciwane, zingase zibe nezimpawu zokuvuvukala emzimbeni wazo wonke. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children" noma "i-MIS-C". Lokhu kungathinta izinhlelo eziningi zezitho zomzimba, okuhlanganisa amaphaphu, inhliziyo, ubuchopho, izinso, imithambo yegazi, isikhumba, amehlo, kanye nohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Cabanga ngale ndlela, `(MIS-C)` kufana nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esisabela ngokweqile egciwaneni.

Esikhathini esiningi, izingane ezine-`(MIS-C)` ziyalulama ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile esibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi, zidinga ukwelashwa e-`(ICU)`, okungukuthi, egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami inalezi zimpawu?

Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuqubuka, isiyezi, noma uma izizwa ingaphilile kahle, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ingane yakho ibilokhu isondelene nomuntu one-COVID-19 noma iye endaweni lapho i-COVID-19 ivame khona.

Khuluma nodokotela mayelana nokuthi ingane yakho kufanele yini ihlolwe i-COVID-19. Udokotela uzobe esenquma ukuthi ingane yakho kufanele:

• Ngingayilapha ekhaya?
• Uyafuna ukuza uzongibonisa?
• Ngingakubona yini ngocingo lwevidiyo, okungukuthi, nge-"Telehealth"?

Nge-`(Telehealth)`, ungabona ingane yakho ekhaya ngevidiyo kudokotela. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola izinsizakalo ze-`(Telehealth)` kudokotela obona izingane ezincane. Uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi ingane yakho idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, uzokutshela ukuthi uye kuphi.

Uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, ingadinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezokwelapha. Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha!

Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu. Uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungalibali.

• Uma ubona ukuthi ingane ibhekene nesikhathi esinzima .
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula , bhekisisa ukuze ubone ukuthi isikhumba siyadonsa phakathi kwamathambo esifuba noma ukuthi amakhala ayaqhuma yini uma uphefumula.
• Uma ingane ibonakala ididekile noma ilele kakhulu .
• Uma unezinhlungu esifubeni.
• Uma isikhumba sibanda, sijuluka, siphuzi, noma sinesikhumba esinamabala.
• Uma uzizwa unesiyezi.
• Uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezimbi kakhulu .

Futhi, uma ingane yakho inenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula, ingakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukuhamba ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumula, iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma iquleka, shayela u-911 (noma inombolo yakho yesimo esiphuthumayo sendawo) ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.

Ngingawuvikela kanjani wonke umndeni uma ingane yami inezimpawu?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma umuntu oyedwa endlini egula, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi nabanye bazotheleleka.

• Kangangokunokwenzeka, gcina ingane kude nabanye abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo endlini.
• Zama ukuba nomuntu oyedwa kuphela onakekela ingane egulayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.
• Uma ingane ineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala futhi ingagqoka `(imaski)` ngaphandle kobunzima bokuphefumula, ingane kufanele igqoke `(imaski)` uma umnakekeli esegumbini. Umnakekeli kufanele futhi agqoke `(imaski)`.
• Uma kungenzeka, vumela ingane egulayo isebenzise indlu yangasese ehlukile. Uma kungenjalo, sula bese uhlanza indlu yangasese njalo.
• Wonke umuntu emndenini wakho kufanele ahlanze izandla zakhe njalo futhi kahle. Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Noma sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala.
• Hlanza izindawo ezivame ukuthintwa njengezibambo zomnyango, izibani, amathoyizi, izilawuli ezikude, kanye namafoni nsuku zonke usebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza indlu noma ama-wipes.

Odokotela bahlola kanjani `(i-COVID-19)`?

Kalula nje, ukuze kuhlolwe i-COVID-19, odokotela basebenzisa i-swab encane kakotini (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Q-tip noma i-swab) ukuze bathathe isampula ekhaleni noma emlonyeni wakho bese beyithumela elabhorethri. Manje sekukhona ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 ekhaya ongakwenza ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela.

Iphathwa kanjani i-`(COVID-19)`?

Iningi labantu, okuhlanganisa nezingane ezincane, abangaguli kakhulu abadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Bangalulama ngokuphumula okwanele, uketshezi oluningi (njengamanzi, isobho, ujusi wezithelo), kanye nomuthi wokunciphisa umkhuhlane.

Kodwa-ke, inani elincane kakhulu lezingane ezisengozini enkulu ye-COVID-19 embi zinikezwa imithi ethile, njengemithi yokulwa namagciwane, ukuze zingaguli kakhulu futhi zidingeke zilaliswe esibhedlela.

Abanye abantu badinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela uma begula kakhulu ngenxa ye-COVID-19. Kungadingeka futhi ukuthi bangeniswe egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile (ICU). Lapho, odokotela bangabaqapha eduze, babanike umoya-mpilo noma uketshezi lwe-IV uma kudingeka, futhi baphathe noma yiziphi izinkinga. Akuvamile, bangase banikeze nemithi yokulwa namagciwane noma ama-steroid. Abantu abadinga usizo olwengeziwe lokuphefumula bangase baxhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula.

Yini enye okudingeka siyazi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. Wonke umuntu onezinyanga eziyi-6 noma ngaphezulu kufanele athole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ovuselelwe wesizini ka-2023-24. Lo muthi wokugomela omusha uvikela ezinhlotsheni ezivame kakhulu zegciwane. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola lo muthi wokugomela ingane yakho kanye nomndeni wakho wonke.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi ungakhumbula amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho.

• Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela: Esikhathini esiningi, izingane ezincane azinazo izinkinga ezinkulu uma zithola i-COVID-19, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi ezingaba khona.
• Qaphela izimpawu: Qaphela umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Khumbula futhi isimo `(MIS-C)`.
• Shayela udokotela ngokushesha: Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu, shayela udokotela ngokushesha.
• Qaphela izimo eziphuthumayo: Uma ingane isezinhlungwini eziningi, noma inenkinga yokuphefumula, yiyise esibhedlela ngokushesha.
• Vikela umndeni wakho: Thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuvimbela ingane egulayo ukuthi ingasabalalisi lesi sifo kwabanye.
• Goma: Umuthi wokugoma (i-COVID-19) uvikela izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena, ingane yakho, nomndeni wakho wonke!

I- COVID-19, Ukwelashwa Kwezingane, Izimpawu ze-Covid, I-MIS-C, Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo, Impilo Yengane, Umuthi Wokugomela i-Covid