Ingabe ingane yakho inomkhuhlane kulezi zinsuku? Umkhuhlane? I-RSV? Noma i-COVID-19? (Izifo Zokuphefumula) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ingabe ingane yakho inomphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane? Ungase uzibuze, "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe umkhuhlane nje? Noma ingabe umkhuhlane nje? Ingabe i-RSV? Noma ingabe i-COVID-19?" Eqinisweni, zonke lezi zifo zinezimpawu ezifanayo, ngakho kungaba nzima ukuzihlukanisa ngezinye izikhathi. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngokucacile.

Lezi zifo zonke zibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane athinta uhlelo lokuphefumula . Zonke ziyathelelana, okusho ukuthi zingasakazeka kalula kakhulu zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye. Izimpawu nazo ziyafana kakhulu, ngakho kungaba nzima ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ngempela. Kodwa ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zimo ngokwehlukana.

Umkhuhlane Ovamile - Ubangelwa yigciwane elilodwa

Zinjani izimpawu?

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zomkhuhlane azibi zimbi kangako. Isikhathi esiningi, ziwukungakhululeki okuncane.

• Kuzwakala sengathi kuyakhahlela emphinjeni.
• Impumulo egobhozayo noma ikhala elicijile.
• Ukuthimula.
• Ngisho noma kwakukhona umkhuhlane, kwakungewona umkhuhlane onzima kakhulu .
• Ingane enomkhuhlane ivame ukudlala kahle , ithanda ukudla, futhi inamandla.

Yiziphi izivivinyo kanye nokwelashwa?

Empeleni, akukho ukuhlolwa okukhulu komkhuhlane ovamile. Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwawo. Uzolulama ngokwawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuphumula kuyinto engcono kakhulu.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani?

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane angabangela umkhuhlane ovamile, awukho umuthi wokugomela. Kodwa-ke,

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ukumboza umlomo nekhala lakho uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula.
• Unganciphisa ukusabalala kwalokhu ngokwenza izinto ezifana nokuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.

Umkhuhlane (obangelwa yi-Flu - Influenza Virus)

Zinjani izimpawu?

Umkhuhlane ngezinye izikhathi ungafika futhi udlule kalula. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, unzima kakhulu kunomkhuhlane .

• Kungase kuvele umkhuhlane ngokuzumayo, mhlawumbe ohambisana nokubanda nokuthuthumela.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhala eligobhozayo, ukukhwehlela.
• Ingane izizwa ibuthakathaka kakhulu, ikhathele, futhi ayikwazi ukudla .
• Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nobuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo.

Yiziphi izivivinyo kanye nokwelashwa?

Udokotela angakuhlola ukuze abone ukuthi unegciwane lomkhuhlane yini.

Iningi lezingane lingalulama ekhaya . Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzinika uketshezi oluningi, ukuphumula, nokunakekelwa. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase anikeze umuthi wokulwa namagciwane ukuze anciphise izimpawu futhi asheshise ukululama. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho igula kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ilashwe esibhedlela.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani?

Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane unikezwa njalo ngonyakaLo mkhuhlane ungavinjelwa kakhulu ngokuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane.

Ukutheleleka kwe-RSV (okubangelwa yi-Respiratory Syncytial Virus)

Zinjani izimpawu?

I-RSV – Igciwane Lokuphefumula Elihambisana Nokuphefumula – ngokuvamile libangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izingane ezincane, kungaba nzima kakhulu , okuholela ezimweni ezifana ne-bronchiolitis noma i-pneumonia.

Kwabantwana abane-RSV:

• Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela.
• Ukuphefumula kungase kwenzeke lapho uphefumula.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ungase uqaphele ukuphefumula okusheshayo , ukuphefumula kanzima lapho uphefumula, noma isikhumba esiphakathi kwezimbambo nangaphansi kwesifuba singase sidonseleke (ukuhoxa).
• Ukuncelisa kungase kunciphe, noma umntwana angase alale kakhulu .

Yiziphi izivivinyo kanye nokwelashwa?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angakuxilonga lokhu ngokubuza ngezimpawu nangokuhlola ingane. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangahlola ne-nasal swab ukuthola igciwane.

Iningi lezingane ezinegciwane le-RSV ziyalulama zodwa . Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sibi kakhulu futhi ingane inenkinga yokudla noma yokuphuza, kungadingeka ukuthi ilaliswe esibhedlela futhi inikwe uketshezi lwe-oxygen noma lwe-intravenous (IV).

Ungakuvimbela kanjani?

Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangathola umuthi wokugomela i-RSV phakathi kwamasonto angu-32 no-36 okukhulelwa. Izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-8 omama bazo abangawutholanga lo muthi wokugomela zingathola umjovo we-antibody ye-RSV ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sesizini ye-RSV. Ezinye izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-8 no-19 ubudala ezisengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu yi-RSV nazo zingathola umjovo wesibili lapho kuqala isizini yesibili ye-RSV.

I-COVID-19 (ibangelwa uhlobo lwe-coronavirus)

Zinjani izimpawu?

Izingane ezine-COVID-19 kungenzeka zingenazo izimpawu , noma zingase zibe nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu, njenge-influenza. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ze-COVID-19 zingafana kakhulu nezomkhuhlane, ukutheleleka nge-RSV, noma i-influenza.

Kodwa-ke, ungase uqaphele izinguquko ezithile , njengokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka noma iphunga, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuhlukahlukene.

Ngezinye izikhathi, izimpawu zingavela emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokutheleleka yileli gciwane, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi ``Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)``. Akuvamile, ukuthi kube nezimpawu zesikhathi eside (``I-COVID ende`` noma ``isimo sangemva kwe-COVID-19``).

Yiziphi izivivinyo kanye nokwelashwa?

Ukuze ahlole ukuthi umuntu une-COVID-19, udokotela angenza isivivinyo (i-PCR noma i-antigen test) esibheka izinhlayiya zegciwane endleleni yokuphefumula. Angenza futhi isivivinyo segazi esibheka ama-antibodies ukuze abone ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini.

Kubandakanya izingane,Iningi labantu abanezimpawu ezincane abadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile . Bangalulama ngokuphuza uketshezi oluningi, ukuphumula, nokuthatha imithi yokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Inani elincane labantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola i-COVID-19 embi, umuthi wokulwa namagciwane unganikezwa ukuze ubavimbele ekuguleni kakhulu futhi badinge ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Abanye abantu abagula kakhulu nge-COVID-19 badinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela , mhlawumbe ngisho nasegumbini lokunakekelwa okujulile (ICU). Odokotela bangabaqapha eduze, babanike umoya-mpilo noma uketshezi lwe-IV uma kudingeka, futhi baphathe noma yiziphi izinkinga. Akuvamile, bangase babanike nemithi efana nemithi yokulwa namagciwane noma ama-steroid. I-ventilator ingasetshenziswa ukusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani?

Wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala kufanele agcine imigomo yakhe ye-COVID-19 isesikhathini. Le migomo ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ezinhlotsheni zamanje futhi iyasebenza ekuvimbeleni ukugula okubi, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, kanye nokufa ngenxa ye-COVID-19.

Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela? Nini?

Uma unenkinga, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela . Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi umkhuhlane, kungaba yi-influenza, i-RSV, noma i-COVID-19. Futhi, ezinye izifo, njenge-strep throat noma i-pneumonia, zingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukusho ukuthi yiliphi igciwane elibangela inkinga. Odokotela bazobe sebeqhuba izivivinyo ezithile ukuze bazame ukuyithola. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angangenwa amagciwane amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma angathuthuka elinye lilandelane.

Uma ingane yakho inezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Uma isimo sibonakala siba sibi kakhulu.
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula.
• Uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Uma unekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Uma unesifo somphimbo esibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Uma udidekile noma unezinga eliphansi lokuqwashisa.
• Uma unesifo sesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba noma ingcindezi.
• Uma unenkinga yokuhlala uphapheme, uma uhlala ulele.
• Uma izindebe noma ubuso bakho bubonakala sengathi bushintsha umbala ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Uma ingane yakho inesinye isimo sezokwelapha, njenge-asthma, futhi iqala ukuzizwa igula ngezimpawu ezingaba umkhuhlane noma i-COVID-19, shayela udokotela ngokushesha . Udokotela angase anqume ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile noma aqale umuthi okhethekile.

Yini enye okudingeka siyazi?

Izinyathelo ezivamile ezisiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane nazo zisebenza kahle ngokumelene nala magciwane. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza lezi zinto njalo:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle njalo.Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20, noma sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esiqukethe okungenani u-60% wotshwala.
• Hlala kude nabantu ababukeka begula.
• Gcina izindawo ezithintwa njalo (njengezibambo zeminyango, amakhawunta, amafoni) zihlanzekile.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuthole ukuqonda okucacile kulokho esikuxoxile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi, kodwa ukuqaphela .

• Naka izimpawu zengane yakho.
• Uma ungabaza ukuthi umkhuhlane ovamile noma into embi kakhulu, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha .
• Landela ukwelashwa njengoba nje udokotela esho.
• Nikeza imijovo yokuvimbela ngesikhathi.
• Cabanga njalo ngenhlanzeko , ingakusindisa ezifweni eziningi.

Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

Umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane, i-RSV, i-COVID-19, izifo zokuphefumula, izifo zezingane, umkhuhlane