Ingabe ingane yakho encane inezinkinga zesikhumba ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu? Ake sixoxe nge-Frostbite kanye ne-Frostnip!

Sonke sithanda ukuhamba nezingane zethu ezincane siye ezindaweni ezibandayo, ngezinye izikhathi siye ezindaweni ezifana neNuwara Eliya noma ngisho nakwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi sobusika. Uma senza kanjalo, izingane zethu ezincane ngezinye izikhathi zingaba nenkinga encane ngenxa yokubanda okukhulu. I-Frostbite umonakalo ongase wenzeke esikhumbeni sazo ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-frostnip. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngalezi zinto, ngoba uma kunjalo singazivikela izingane zethu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, akunjalo?

Kuyini i-Frostbite? Ake siqonde kancane.

Kalula nje, i-frostbite yilapho isikhumba sethu sibhekene nokubanda okukhulu, okungukuthi, lapho sibanjwa ekubandeni, isikhumba siyaqina bese sonakala. Njengoba nje amanzi eqina ekubandeni okukhulu, amangqamuzana esikhumbeni sethu nawo aqala ukuqina ekubandeni okukhulu. Kunjengokungathi ingxenye yesikhumba sethu "iqinisiwe". Ngezinye izikhathi lo monakalo awugcini esikhumbeni kuphela. Ungathinta nezicubu ezijulile (izicubu) ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okungukuthi, imisipha namathambo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isimo singaba sibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela lokhu.

Uyibona kanjani i-frostbite uma ivele? Ziyini izimpawu?

Manje ake sibheke izimpawu ze-frostbite enganeni. Uma uziqaphela kusenesikhathi, ungaqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, uma lokhu kwenzeka, isikhumba somntwana esithintekile siphenduka sibe mhlophe noma sibe mpunga ophuzi, futhi sibukeke njenge-wax . Indawo ingase futhi ibe ndikindiki futhi ilahlekelwe yimizwa yonke. Ingase izwakale iqinile njengetshe noma ukhuni uma uyithinta. Kunjengokungathi isikhumba asiphili.

Nakuba noma ubani engathola lesi simo, izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu kancane kunabantu abadala. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu, futhi kuhle ukwazi:

• Izingane ezincane zilahlekelwa ukushisa emizimbeni yazo ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zibanda ngokushesha kunabantu abadala. Ukushisa kwemizimba yazo kulahlekelwa yindawo ezungezile ngokushesha.
• Enye into ukuthi, lapho izingane ezincane ziphuma ziyodlala, noma ngabe kubanda, azifuni ngempela ukuma zingene ngaphakathi ukuze zifudumale. Zigxila ekudlaleni. Ngokuthi, "Ngizolinda isikhashana, Mama," isikhumba sazo singavezwa emakhazeni amakhulu isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthola i-frostbite? Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile!

Kulungile, ake ucabange ukuthi uma usola ukuthi into efana nale yenzeke enganeni yakho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi, ungesabi, futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Izenzo zakho ezisheshayo zingavimbela umonakalo omkhulu.

• Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu noma uthathe ingane yakho uyise ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyenze nakanjani. Ungalibali.
• Uma ukulimala kusemilenzeni, thatha ingane uhambe. Ungalokothi uvumele ingane ihambe ngemilenze eqandisiwe, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okwengeziwe kwezicubu.
• Hambisa ingane endaweni efudumele neyomile ngokushesha okukhulu, bese ushintsha zonke izingubo ezimanzi embhedeni bese uzibeka ezingutsheni ezomile . Uma ingane ihlala isikhathi eside igqoke izingubo ezimanzi, izobanda kakhulu.

Manje, uma ungakwazi ukufika esibhedlela ngokushesha, noma uma kufanele ulinde isikhashana kuze kufike i-ambulensi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunikeza ingane yakho okuthile kokuphuza, njengetiye elifudumele nelimnandi . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qala ukwenza lawa macebiso osizo lokuqala:

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungazincibilikisi izindawo eziqandisiwe ezisengozini yokuphinda ziqandiswe kuze kube yilapho ubona udokotela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuncibilikisa nokuphinde ziqandiswe kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wezicubu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usendaweni ebanda kakhulu futhi kufanele uncibilike bese ubuyela ngaphandle, ungakwenzi lokho. Ncibilikisa kuphela ngemva kokuba usuye endaweni ephephile nefudumele.

• Faka isilonda esibandayo emanzini afudumele, aphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-38 no-40 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-100 no-104), cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30 . Ungasifaki emanzini ashisayo ngokushesha. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lilingane nendololwane yakho.
• Uma ungawatholi amanzi afudumele, songa umntwana ngezingubo zokulala ezifudumele noma usebenzise ukushisa komzimba wakho ukuze ufudumale indawo, njengokubamba isandla esilimele phakathi kwezandla zakho.
• Ungalokothi uthinte ukusha nge-heat pad, ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo, noma yini enye eshisa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhumba sisuke singasasebenzi ngaleso sikhathi futhi ngeke uzizwe ukusha. Lokhu kungabangela ukusha kube kubi kakhulu.
• Ungahlikihli i-frostbite noma uyihlikihle ngeqhwa. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela umonakalo owengeziwe.
• Njengoba isikhumba siphinde sifudumala (sivuselela), indawo ingase izwe umuzwa wokushisa, ukuhlaba, noma wokuhlaba . Kungase kube namaqhubu nokuvuvukala . Isikhumba singase sibe bomvu, sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma sibe nsomi . Ungakhathazeki uma ubona lokhu, njengoba lokhu kuvamile njengoba igazi libuya.
• Kuthiwa indawo iyancibilika lapho isikhumba siphenduka sibe pinki, sithambe, futhi silahlekelwa umuzwa waso wokucasuka .
• Uma unezindwangu ezihlanzekile , mboza indawo ngobumnene ngazo. Kodwa ungazibophi kakhulu . Uma isimo siphakathi kwezinzwane, faka lezi zingubo phakathi kwezinzwane, ukuze uvimbele izinzwane ukuthi zingakhuhlani ndawonye.
• Uma unama-blister, ungawavuli. Asiza ekuvikeleni isikhumba. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina amanxeba ehlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka .
• Gcina izindawo ezifudumele zimboziwe kahle ukuze zingaphinde zibanda. Futhi, tshela ingane ukuthi izigcine zithule ngangokunokwenzeka lezo zindawo .
• Uma uqeqeshwe kahle ngosizo lokuqala , ukubeka i-splint endaweni elimele kungasiza ekunciphiseni umonakalo owengeziwe . Kodwa ungakwenzi lokhu uma ungazi ukuthi kanjani.

Ungakugwema kanjani lokhu kubanda kakhulu? Izindlela zokuvimbela

"Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha." Okusho ukuthi, kungcono ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singakhuli kunokuselapha. Ngakho-ke sibavikela kanjani abantwana bethu ekushayweni yiqhwa?

• Okokuqala, hlala uqaphele isimo sezulu. Ngosuku olubandayo kakhulu nemimoya enamandla, ngisho nesikhathi esifushane ngaphandle singaholela ekushiseni okukhulu. Ngakho cabanga kabili ngokuthatha izingane zakho ziphume ngaphandle ngalezo zinsuku.
• Gqokisa izingane zakho izingubo ezifudumele uma ziphuma ngaphandle. Ukubeka izingubo ezifudumele kusiza ukuzigcina zifudumele, kunokugqoka ungqimba olulodwa olujiyile.
• Ingqimba yangaphakathi: Kungcono ukusebenzisa indwangu esusa umswakama, njenge-polypropylene. Izingubo zikakotini azomi ngokushesha uma zimanzi.
• Ingqimba ephakathi: Into efana noboya bezimvu noma uboya obungagcina ukushisa.
• Ingqimba yangaphandle: Kufanele ingangeni moya futhi ingangeni manzi.
• Futhi, gqoka isigqoko esihle esifudumele (ikhanda yilapho iningi lokushisa lilahleka khona), amagilavu ​​​​noma ama-mitten (iminwe ihlangene, ukuze ifudumale) , isikhafu , amasokisi aqinile, kanye namabhuzu avikelwe kahle, angangeni manzi . Izingxenye zomzimba ezisengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yiqhwa yizindlebe, ikhala, izihlathi, izandla nezinyawo.
• Ngisho noma izingane zidlala, ungakhohlwa ukuzingenisa ngaphakathi uzifudumeze okungenani kanye ngehora, noma ngisho njalo ngesigamu sehora . Zinike isiphuzo esifudumele.
• Uma izingubo noma izicathulo zengane yakho zimanzi, zishintshe ngokushesha okukhulu. Zizizwa zibanda kakhulu uma zigqoke izingubo ezimanzi.
• Uma uya endaweni ekude, enzima enezindawo ezimbalwa, lungisa izinto eziphuthumayo (isib. izingubo ezomile ezengeziwe, izingubo zokulala, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala, iziphuzo ezishisayo). Futhi, yabelana ngemininingwane yokuhamba kwakho nomndeni nabangane.
• Uma kungenzeka, thatha isifundo sosizo lokuqala kanye nesifundo se-CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuqonda okuhle ngalokho okufanele ukwenze esimweni esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni.

Iyini i-Frostnip? Ingabe imbi njenge-Frostbite?

Manje ake sixoxe nge-Frostnip. I-Frostnip nayo iwumonakalo esikhumbeni ngenxa yokubanda, kodwa ayinzima njenge-Frostbite. Yisimo esithambile. Ingabizwa nangokuthi uhlobo lokuqala, olungaphandle kwe-Frostbite. Lapha isikhumba asiqandisi, kodwa siyasabela ekubandeni.

Lokhu kuvame ukuthinta izindawo zesikhumba ezivezwa amakhaza, njengezihlathi, impumulo, izindlebe, kanye neminwe. Lezi zindawo zingaba bomvu, ngezinye izikhathi zibe mhlophe, futhi zingase zizwe zingabandi noma zibuhlungu. Kungase kube nomuzwa omncane wokushisa.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-frostnip ingelashwa ekhaya futhi iphola ngokushesha uma ivuselelwa kabusha. Akukho monakalo ohlala njalo esikhumbeni.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-frostnip ekhaya?

Kulungile, uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho encane ine-frostnip, asikho isidingo sokwesaba. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzenze:

• Okokuqala, mlethe ngokushesha umntwana endlini, endaweni efudumele.
• Khumula zonke izingubo ezimanzi, ngoba izingubo ezimanzi zizokwenza ulahlekelwe ukushisa komzimba okwengeziwe.
• Cwilisa izingxenye zomzimba ezibandayo emanzini afudumele (hhayi ashisayo) cishe imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 , kuze kube yilapho ukungezwani komzimba kunyamalala futhi umuzwa ojwayelekile ubuye. Gcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphakathi kwama-38-40 Celsius, njengoba kushiwo nge-frostbite.

Okubalulekile: Ungavumeli ingane yakho ilawule izinga lokushisa lamanzi lapho ifudumeza kabusha. Ngenxa yokuthi izandla ezingezwani kahle azikwazi ukuzwa ukushisa kahle, izandla zayo zingashiswa kakhulu ngamanzi ashisa kakhulu. Hlola izinga lokushisa lamanzi wena.

• Ungasebenzisa nokushisa komzimba wakho ukuze ufudumale izindawo ezibandayo. Isibonelo, ungabamba izandla ezibandayo zengane yakho ngaphansi kwamakhwapha akho.
• Ungasebenzisi ama-heating pad, izitofu, izindawo zomlilo, noma ama-radiator ukuze uzifudumale, njengoba isikhumba sisuke singasasebenzi ngaleso sikhathi futhi singasha kalula.

Uma ukuqaqamba kungapheli ngemva kwamahora ambalwa okwelashwa, uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, noma uma unezimpawu ze-frostbite, njengokushintsha kombala wesikhumba kanye nama-blister, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu kune-frostnip.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi le ngxoxo mayelana ne-Frostbite ne-Frostnip ikusize ukukhumbula ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba lezi kuyizinto ezilula kakhulu, lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu esimweni esiphuthumayo.

• Uma uthumela izingane ngaphandle uma kubanda, zigcine zimboziwe kahle futhi zifudumele. Izendlalelo eziningana zezingubo, izigqoko, amagilavu, nezicathulo zibalulekile.
• EzabantwanaUma isikhumba siba mhlophe, sibe nenhlaka, singabi nandaba, noma siqine, singaba yiqhwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ungayifudumezi ngqo indawo ebanda ngomlilo noma ngezifudumezi, ngaphandle kwamanzi afudumele.
• Ungahlikihli noma ugqume isikhumba esonakele.
• I-Frostnip yisimo esingesihle esingelashwa ekhaya, kodwa uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, bona udokotela.
• Ukuvimbela kuhlale kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uzivikele emakhazeni. Hlala uqapha izingane zakho.

Ukuphepha nempilo yengane yakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ngokuqaphela lezi zinto, uzokwazi ukwenza ngendlela efanele esimweni esiphuthumayo ngaphandle kokwethuka. Ngifisela wonke umuntu impilo enhle!

Ukulunywa yiqhwa, iqhwa elibandayo, ukusha kwesikhumba esibandayo, ukuphepha kwesikhumba sezingane, usizo lokuqala, umonakalo wesikhumba, isimo sezulu esibandayo