Ake sifunde ngqo nge-syphilis. Lokhu kubalulekile nakuwe!

Sawubona! Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko esibucayi kancane, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kumayelana nesifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Syphilis. Mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngaleli gama, noma mhlawumbe awazi okuningi ngalo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela lokhu, ngoba uma kuqashelwa kusenesikhathi, lesi yisifo esingelapheka ngokuphelele.

Iyini ngempela i-Syphilis?

Kalula nje, i-syphilis iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi. Siphinde siyibize ngokuthi `i-STD` (Isifo Esithathelwana Ngocansi) noma `i-STI` (Isifo Esithathelwana Ngocansi). Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sifo singadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu siye komunye ngesikhathi socansi noma ukuxhumana ngokocansi okuseduze kakhulu.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi uma lesi sifo sitholakala futhi selashwa kusenesikhathi, singalapheka ngokuphelele futhi izinkinga zesikhathi eside zingavinjelwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.

I-syphilis ikhula kanjani?

Lokhu kubangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ibhaktheriya ebangela i-syphilis ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Treponema pallidum'. Lesi silwane esincane kakhulu esingabonakali ngeso lenyama.

Umuntu uthola kanjani i-syphilis?

I-syphilis ivame ukubangela izilonda ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-chancres (ngezinye izikhathi azibuhlungu, ngakho awazi nokuthi unazo) noma ama-warts abizwa ngokuthi ama-condyloma lata. Ukutheleleka kusakazeka lapho othile ethinta lezi zilonda.

Lokhu kungaba:

• Ngesikhathi socansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngomlomo, noma endunu.
• Ngesikhathi sezenzo zocansi kusetshenziswa iminwe ('ukukhomba ngeminwe').
• Ngesikhathi sokuthintana ngokocansi okuseduze.

Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi lesi silonda esithi 'chancre' noma 'condyloma lata' singaba sendaweni engabonakali, mhlawumbe ngaphakathi. Khona-ke, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi unaso, singathintana nesikhumba somunye umuntu futhi sisakaze lesi sifo.

Okunye ukuthi uma umama enalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umntwana angangenwa yiso ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kungaba ngesikhathi esesibelethweni noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Yingakho ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Syphilis?

Izimpawu ze-syphilis aziveli ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi azifani kuwo wonke umuntu. Kunezigaba ezine eziyinhloko zalokhu. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukusiphi isigaba. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.

I-Syphilis Eyinhloko

Cishe emavikini amathathu ngemva kokutheleleka, izilonda ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-chancres zivela endaweni yokuxhumana ngokocansi (ezithweni zangasese, emlonyeni, noma endunu). Lezi zilonda ngokuvamile azibuhlungu , ngakho abanye abantu bangase bazishaye indiva.

Lezi zilonda zizophola zodwa zingakapheli amasonto ama-3-6 uma zingelashwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi sifo selaphekile. Uma singelashwa, i-syphilis eyinhloko ingaqhubekela phambili ibe yi-syphilis yesibili.

I-Syphilis Yesibili

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele ngemva kwamasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa kuvele i-chancre:

• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba , ikakhulukazi ezintendeni zezandla nasematheni ezinyawo, kodwa kungavela nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• Izimpawu zifana nezomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane , ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, izinhlungu zemisipha, izinhlungu zamalunga, kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu .
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele (njengamaqhubu). Lokhu kungabonakala entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasesinqeni.
• Izilonda ze-Condyloma lata, ezibukeka njengezinsumpa, zivela emlonyeni, ezithweni zangasese kanye nasendunu.
• Abanye abantu bangase balahlekelwe izinwele.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma ingelashwa, i-syphilis yesibili ingabangela izinkinga zesibindi, izinso, kanye nesistimu yokugaya ukudla.

Kulesi sigaba sesibili, izimpawu nazo ziyanyamalala zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma zingelashwa, ukutheleleka kuhlala emzimbeni kodwa kuqhubekela esigabeni esicashile (i-Latent Syphilis) lapho izimpawu zingabonakali khona.

I-Syphilis Ecashile

Kuleli qophelo, umuntu unesifo se-syphilis emzimbeni wakhe, kodwa akabonisi zimpawu. I-syphilis ingahlala ingabonakali (ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu) impilo yakhe yonke. Noma, ingaqhubekela esigabeni sokugcina (i-Late Syphilis). Lena yiyo eyingozi kakhulu.

I-Syphilis Yasekupheleni

Kulesi sigaba, i-syphilis ingadala umonakalo omkhulu emithanjeni yegazi, enhliziyweni, nakwezinye izitho ezibalulekile. Lesi simo singakhula phakathi neminyaka eyi-1 kuya kwengama-30 yokutheleleka. Cabanga nje, ngisho nomuntu ongazange abe nezimpawu esigabeni sokuqala noma sesibili angathuthuka i-syphilis esekupheleni kwesikhathi.

Lokhu kufana nesitha esithule. Kungase kungabangela inkinga enkulu ekuqaleni, kodwa kungabangela imbubhiso enkulu kamuva.

Kuyini i-Neurosyphilis?

I-Neurosyphilis yisimo esenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kwe-syphilis kusakazekela ebuchosheni nakwezinye izingxenye zesimiso sezinzwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isigaba se-syphilis. Umuntu one-neurosyphilis angase abhekane nalokhu okulandelayo:

• I-Syphilitic meningitis - Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla.
• Ukulimala komgogodla.
• Ukuquleka.
• I-Dementia - Isimo esithinta izinto ezifana nenkumbulo nokucabanga.
• Ukukhubazeka kokubona, okungenzeka kuholele ekubeni yimpumputhe.

Uthola kanjani ukuthi une-syphilis?

Ukuze bathole ukuthi umuntu une-syphilis, odokotela bavame ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi . Bangahlola noketshezi oluvela ku-chancre.

Umuntu onezimpawu ze-neurosyphilis angase ahlolwe ngokuthi i-lumbar puncture. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inalithi encane kakhulu emgogodleni bese kususwa inani elincane loketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla ukuze luhlolwe elabhorethri. Nakuba lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okungajabulisi, kungaba yinto ebalulekile ekuxilongweni.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-syphilis?

Odokotela belapha i-syphilis ngama -antibiotic . Le mithi inikezwa njengomjovo noma nge-IV (i-intravenous saline).

I-syphilis kulula kakhulu ukuyiphatha uma itholakale kusenesikhathi. Ubude bokwelashwa buxhomeke esigabeni se-syphilis onayo.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-syphilis ingelapheka ngokuphelele! Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside ezingabangelwa yiyo, njenge-dementia, umonakalo emithanjeni yegazi, noma ubumpumputhe, zingase zingabi khona njalo. Yingakho ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.

Ngemva kokwelashwa, odokotela benza ukuhlolwa kokulandelela ukuze babone ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile yini.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma une-syphilis, bonke abalingani bakho bocansi kufanele bahlolwe futhi belashwe uma kudingeka.

• I-Syphilis Eyinhloko: Abalingani bangaphambili ezinyangeni ezi-3 ezedlule.
• I-syphilis yesibili: Abalingani bangaphambili ezinyangeni ezi-6 ezedlule.
• I-Latent Syphilis: Abalingani bangaphambili ngonyaka odlule (ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi babene-chancre noma i-condyloma lata bengazi).

Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimba lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali kwabanye.

Ingabe umuntu angaphinde athole i-syphilis?

Yebo, kungenzeka nakanjani. Ngisho noma umuntu ene-syphilis, elashwa, futhi eselulama, kusengenzeka ukuthi aphinde athole lesi sifo. Kungenzeka kanjani lokho?

• Uma umlingani wakho wezocansi engatholi ukwelashwa.
• Uma uthola ukwelashwa bese uya ocansini nomuntu one-syphilis.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, ungacabangi ukuthi ngoba nje kwenzeke kanye, ngeke kuphinde kwenzeke.

Ungazivikela kanjani ku-Syphilis?

Indlela ewukuphela kwayo nethembekile yokuzivikela ku-syphilis nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ukugwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumana ngokocansi (ukuzithiba) .

Kodwa-ke, labo abanquma ukuya ocansini bangenza okulandelayo ukunciphisa ingozi yabo:

• Sebenzisa ikhondomu ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi ngasinye socansi (ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, somlomo, noma sendunu). Kuphephile futhi ukusebenzisa ikhondomu yomunwe uma usebenzisa iminwe yakho, noma idamu lamazinyo ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba nilale nomlingani omusha, nobabili kufanele nihlolwe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
• Yenza ucansi nomlingani oyedwa kuphela (ngaphandle uma lowo mlingani elala nabanye abantu).

Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi noma ubani ohlanganyela ocansini ahlolwe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma, hlolwe ngokushesha.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikhulume kakhulu nge-syphilis namuhla. Ngicabanga ukuthi ufunde okuthile okubalulekile kulokhu.

Ungesabi, ungabi namahloni. Ukuqaphela lezi zifo kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuzivikela.

Khumbula:

• I-Syphilis iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi.
• Uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi, kungalapheka ngokuphelele.
• Kungaba khona emzimbeni noma ngabe azikho izimpawu.
• Uma kungelashwa, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.
• Lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokwenza ucansi oluphephile kanye nokuhlolwa njalo.
• Uma unokungabaza, uma unezimpawu, noma uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, bona udokotela ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Ngakho-ke qaphela futhi uvikeleke.

I- Syphilis, i-Syphilis, Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi, Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi, I-STD, I-STI, I-Chancre, Izimpawu ze-Syphilis, Ukwelashwa kwe-Syphilis