Ingabe uvame ukuba ne-tonsillitis? Ake sifunde kabanzi ngayo!

I-tonsillitis iwubuhlungu bomphimbo obuvamile abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, ababhekana nabo. Abanye abantu bayibiza nangokuthi 'ubuhlungu bomphimbo.' Iyini ngempela i-tonsillitis? Kungani ivele? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula namuhla, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Ake siqale sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zilonda?

Ama-tonsils ayizigaxa ezimbili ezincane zenyama ezitholakala ngemuva komphimbo wethu, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zolimi. Cabanga ngawo njengabaqaphi ababili emnyango womzimba wethu. Lawa ma-tonsils asiza ekuvikeleni umzimba wethu emagciwaneni, okungukuthi, ezintweni ezincane ezibangela izifo, ezizama ukungena ngomlomo nasemakhaleni ethu. Empeleni ayingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela , okungukuthi, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu olulwa nezifo.

Ngakho-ke iyini i-tonsillitis?

Kalula nje, i-tonsillitis ukuvuvukala kwalawo ma-tonsil amabili esikhulume ngawo. "Ukuvuvukala" kungenzeka kungabi yilokho okhuluma ngakho. Kusho ukuthi ama-tonsil alwa negciwane futhi abomvu, avuvukile, futhi abuhlungu. Kufana nokuthi onogada bethu ababili bayagula futhi abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo kahle.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-tonsillitis?

Uma wena noma ingane encane ekhaya lakho ine-tonsillitis, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ozoba nazo zonke lezi zimpawu.

• Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu: Lena uphawu oluyinhloko futhi oluvame ukuba uphawu lokuqala. Umphimbo ungaba buhlungu hhayi kuphela lapho ugwinya futhi ukhuluma, kodwa futhi nalapho umi nje. Izingane ezincane zingase zikhale ngoba azikwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza, futhi zingase zenqabe ukudla.
• Amathonsili abomvu futhi avuvukele: Uma uvula umlomo wakho bese ukhanyisa ithoshi kumathonsili akho, ungabona ukuthi abomvu futhi avuvukele. Ngezinye izikhathi angaba noqweqwe olumhlophe noma oluphuzi kuwo, noma angase abukeke njengamabala amancane amhlophe.
• Umkhuhlane: Ungase ube nomkhuhlane, ongaba phezulu kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 Fahrenheit).
• Umoya omubi: Ukutheleleka kwama-tonsils kungabangela ukuthi umoya wakho unuke kabi kunokuvamile.
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni: Ngolimi lwethu, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'intamo evuvukele'. Uma ubeka isandla sakho ezinhlangothini zentamo, ngaphansi komhlathi, ungazizwa izigaxa ezincane. Lokhu kungalimaza futhi uma uzicindezela kancane. Lawa ama-lymph node avuvukele, nawo avuvukele ngoba alwa namagciwane.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya: Kungaba nzima ukugwinya ukudla neziphuzo ngenxa yomphimbo obuhlungu. Ngisho noketshezi kungaba nzima ukugwinya. Yingakho izingane ezincane zenqaba ukudla.
• Isisu esibuhlungu:Ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane zingase zibe nobuhlungu besisu kanye nesicanucanu kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu: Ikhanda elibuhlungu lingenzeka noma ngabe umkhuhlane ukhona noma cha.
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba nokukhathala: Njengomkhuhlane ovamile wegciwane, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu futhi ungaphili.
• Ukushintsha kwezwi: Ngezinye izikhathi izwi lingase libe nomsindo noma lishintshe. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi kukhona okubambeke emphinjeni.

Kungani sithola i-tonsillitis? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi kungani kwenzeka le nkinga yamathonsi ecasulayo. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko ezibangela lokhu:

1. Amagciwane: Esikhathini esiningi, cishe u-70% - 80% wezigameko ze-tonsillitis zibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Amagciwane afanayo abangela umkhuhlane kanye ne-flu yiwona avame kakhulu. Isibonelo, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamagciwane yi-Adenovirus, i-Influenza virus (ebangela umkhuhlane), i-Parainfluenza virus, i-Enteroviruses (ebangela isifo sezandla, izinyawo kanye nomlomo), kanye ne-Epstein-Barr virus (ebangela futhi i-Infectious Mononucleosis, ebangela futhi i-tonsillitis evuvukele). Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile awasebenzi ku-tonsillitis ebangelwa amagciwane.

2. Amabhaktheriya: Ama-20% kuya ku-30% asele e-tonsillitis abangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Amabhaktheriya ayinhloko okufanele sikhathazeke ngawo kakhulu uhlobo lwe-Streptococcus . I-tonsillitis ebangelwa amabhaktheriya e-Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (GABHS) ingaba nzima kakhulu futhi ingaholela kwezinye izinkinga uma ingelashwa kahle. Yilokhu esikubiza nangokuthi 'umphimbo we-strep'. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka ngamagciwane kumele lwelashwe ngama-antibiotic.

Ingabe i-tonsillitis iyathelelana?

Yebo, i-tonsillitis iyisifo esithathelwanayo ngempela. Njengomkhuhlane ovamile, i-flu, kanye ne-flu. Uma umuntu onesifo ekhwehlela noma ethimula, amagciwane angangena emoyeni ngamaconsi amathe akhishwa emoyeni, noma uma umuntu ethinta izinto ezifana nezitsha, izinkomishi, noma amathawula awasebenzisile bese ethinta umlomo wakhe, impumulo, noma amehlo akhe, lokhu kungasakazekela kwabanye. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi ingane ene-tonsillitis igcinwe ekhaya isikhashana esikhundleni sokuthunyelwa esikoleni, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwabanye.

Ingabe sidinga ukubona udokotela? Kufanele sifune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?

Ngezinye izikhathi i-tonsillitis ingaphela yodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi uma ibangelwa igciwane. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi isimo singaba sibi kakhulu:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbiliUma kuqhubeka, ikakhulukazi uma kukhuphuka.
• Uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38.3 / ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-101).
• Uma kunzima kakhulu ukugwinya ukudla , ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukuphuza uketshezi (lokhu kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni).
• Uma uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokuphefumula , uma wenza umsindo wokuhona lapho uphefumula, noma uma uzizwa sengathi uyacinana ngenkathi ulele.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi awukwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho kahle , kusho ukuthi umhlathi wakho uvaliwe.
• Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini olulodwa lwentamo (lokhu kungaba yi-peritonsillar abscess, okuyisimo esiphuthumayo futhi esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha).
• Uma unomkhuhlane kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nokuqubuka okubomvu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho (lokhu kungahle kuhlobane nokutheleleka kwe-streptococcus, njenge-scarlet fever).
• Uma une-tonsillitis evame ukwenzeka (isibonelo, izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-5-7 ngonyaka, noma izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka iminyaka eminingana ilandelana).
• Uma ingane iphatheke kabi kakhulu, ilele, futhi yenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza .
• Uma uza nobuhlungu bendlebe.
• Uma umchamo wakho ushintshe umbala (onsundu omnyama) (lokhu kungaba yisimo esithinta izinso ngemva kokutheleleka nge-strep).

Khumbula, uma ingane encane inalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukuyiyisa kudokotela ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi. Ngoba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ikakhulukazi i-GABHS, ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi njengomkhuhlane wamathambo (ongalimaza inhliziyo) uma ungelashwa kahle.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani i-tonsillitis?

Uma uya kudokotela, bazoqala bakubuze ngezimpawu zakho. Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lokhu kwenzeka, unomkhuhlane, noma unenkinga yokugwinya? Bese bevula umlomo wakho bahlole umphimbo wakho nama-tonsils. Bazobheka ama-tonsils akho ukuze babone ukuthi abomvu, avuvukile, noma anamabala amhlophe. Bazozwa intamo yakho ukuze babone ukuthi ama-lymph node akho avuvukile noma athambile.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela angabona ukuthi une-tonsillitis ngokuyibheka ngale ndlela.

Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kubangelwa amagciwane (ikakhulukazi iStreptococcus), udokotela wakho angase akwenze i-throat swab . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha i-swab encane ebusweni bamathonsi akho nangemuva komphimbo wakho bese uyithumela elabhorethri ukuze ibone ukuthi inamagciwane yini. Lena yindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma yigciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep.Kungenziwa, futhi kungakutshela ngemizuzu embalwa ukuthi unamagciwane e-strep noma cha. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa kutholakala ukuthi une-strep, ukwelashwa kungaqala. Uma kungenayo i-strep, kungadingeka ulinde ukuthi isimila sithunyelwe elabhorethri.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-tonsillitis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis kuncike embangela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibangelwa yigciwane noma amagciwane.

Uma kuyigciwane elithelelanayo:

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-tonsillitis ebangelwa amagciwane. Lawa avame ukuziphelela ngokwawo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Ama-antibiotic awanikezwa lokhu, njengoba engasebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane. Okwamanje, ongakwenza nje ukwenza izinto ezizosiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho futhi zikwenze uzizwe ungcono:

• Phumula ngokwanele: Ukuphumula umzimba wakho kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ululame ngokushesha. Uma kungumntwana, kungcono ukunciphisa ukudlala kwawo bese umvumela alale.
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi: Amanzi afudumele (kodwa angashisi kakhulu), amasobho afudumele, amajusi ezithelo angashukela, kanye namanzi e-orange kuyaduduza emphinjeni futhi kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukugabha: Ncibilikisa ithisipuni likasawoti engilazini yamanzi afudumele bese ugabha ngawo ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu. Yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, ungakuphoqeleli ezinganeni ezincane ngoba kungaba nzima ukukwenza.
• Ama-painkiller kanye nama-fever reduction: Ama-painkiller afana ne-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen angasetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. I-aspirin akufanele inikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, ikakhulukazi uma zinesifo esibangelwa yigciwane, njengoba ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
• Ukudla okuthambile: Uma umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu, yidla ukudla okuthambile okulula ukugwinya, njengephalishi, iyogathi, ilayisi, isobho, namazambane acutshunguliwe. Gwema ukudla okubabayo, okunamafutha, nokumuncu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Nakuba izinto ezibandayo njenge-ayisikhilimu zingase ziduduze kwabanye abantu, zingaba nzima kwabanye.
• I-humidifier: Uma umoya ekamelweni womile, ukusebenzisa i-humidifier kunganciphisa ukoma komphimbo futhi kulethe impumuzo.

Uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane:

Uma udokotela eqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane (ikakhulukazi i-strep throat), cishe uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic , njenge-penicillin noma i-amoxicillin.

Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka uyikhumbule kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu: thatha ama-antibiotic udokotela wakho akunike wona ngqo, ngomthamo ofanele, izikhathi ezifanele, kanye nobude besikhathi obufanele.Kufanele uwuthathe. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje umphimbo wakho obuhlungu usuphelile ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu futhi uzizwa ungcono. Uma ungawuqedi wonke umuthi, amagciwane asele angaba namandla futhi ukutheleleka kungabuya, noma izinkinga eziyingozi njengomkhuhlane wamathambo noma ukutheleleka kwezinso (i-Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis) zingavela. Ngakho-ke thatha umuthi njengoba nje uyalelwe.

Ukuhlinzwa uma i-tonsillitis ivame ukwenzeka?

Abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, bathola i-tonsillitis izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, futhi ingaba nzima kakhulu. Noma uma ama-tonsillitis ekhula njalo futhi ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukulala (isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-sleep apnea), udokotela wakho angase ancome inqubo yokuhlinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-tonsillectomy ukuze kususwe ama-tonsil. Kodwa lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela, futhi kunezindlela ezithile zokukwenza (isibonelo, i-tonsillitis enzima ivele izikhathi ezingu-7 ngonyaka odlule, noma izikhathi ezi-5 ngonyaka eminyakeni emi-2 edlule, noma izikhathi ezi-3 ngonyaka eminyakeni emi-3 edlule).

Ingabe i-tonsillitis ingavinjelwa?

Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuthi "Ngikuvimbele ngokuphelele," kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi yethu yokuthola i-tonsillitis:

• Ukugcina imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka:
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 ngaphambi kokudla, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nalapho ubuya ekhaya uvela ngaphandle. Sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala uma insipho ingekho.
• Uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula, vala umlomo nekhala lakho ngengaphakathi lendololwane yakho noma ngethishu . Uma usebenzisa ithishu, yilahle emgqonyeni kadoti ngokushesha. Geza izandla zakho ngemva kwalokho.
• Ungabelani ngezitsha zakho ezisetshenzisiwe, izitsha zokudla, amabhodlela amanzi, kanye namathawula nabanye .
• Gwema abantu abane-tonsillitis noma umphimbo obuhlungu: ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula.
• Gwema ukubhema futhi ugweme ukuba seduze nabantu ababhemayo: Ukubhema ugwayi kungalimaza nama-tonsils, kuwenze abe sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.
• Gcina amasosha omzimba eqinile: Ukudla ukudla okunempilo, ukulala ngokwanele, nokuzivocavoca kungandisa amandla omzimba wakho okumelana nokugula.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle i-Tonsillitis kulokho esikuxoxile. Ake sizikhumbuze la maqiniso futhi:

• I-tonsillitis ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obubangelwa ukutheleleka kwama-tonsils, ama-gland atholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo.
• Lokhu kungabangelwa kakhulu amagciwane noma amagciwane.
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ubunzima bokugwinya, amathonsi abomvu navuvukele, kanye namabala amhlophe ngezinye izikhathi.
• Ukunakekelwa ekhaya (ukuphumula, uketshezi, izinhlungu zobuhlungu) kuvame ukwanele ekwelapheni i-tonsillitis ebangelwa amagciwane.
• Uma unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi isimo esifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuthatha ama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela isikhathi sonke senkambo.
• Uma umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu kakhulu, unenkinga yokuphefumula, unenkinga yokugwinya, noma uma uvame ukuba ne-tonsillitis , qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sikadokotela .
• Ukuzijwayeza imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka kunganciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-tonsillitis nezinye izifo zokuphefumula.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, lesi sihloko sibhalelwe ukukunikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile nokuqonda nge-Tonsillitis. Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, sicela ungaqageli noma uthembele kuphela kulwazi oluku-inthanethi, kodwa thintana nodokotela ofanelekayo ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele kanye nokwelashwa. Lokho kuhlale kuyinto engcono kakhulu nephephile ongayenza. Nginifisela impilo enhle nonke!

I- tonsillitis, Umphimbo obuhlungu, Amathonsi, Umkhuhlane, Ama-antibiotic, Amagciwane, Amabhaktheriya, Izifo zezingane, Ukutheleleka komphimbo, Umphimbo obuhlungu