Ingabe izihlathi zakho zivuvukele ngokuzumayo? Ake sixoxe nge-parotitis!

Wake wavuka ekuseni wabheka esibukweni waphawula ukuthi olunye uhlangothi lobuso bakho, ikakhulukazi phambi kwendlebe yakho, luvuvukele? Noma uzizwa ubuhlungu obuncane uma udla noma ukhuluma? Ungase ube nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-parotitis. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini i-Parotitis?

Kalula nje, i-parotitis ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-parotid, ezitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezihlathi zethu, phambi kwezindlebe zethu nangaphezu kwethambo lomhlathi wethu. Lezi yizindlala ezimbili eziyinhloko ezikhiqiza amathe emilonyeni yethu. Abanye abantu bayididanisa ne-mumps. Ngempela, i-mumps ingenye yezimbangela ze-parotitis. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimbangela eziningi ze-parotitis. Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu noma singamahlalakhona.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-parotitis?

Empeleni, i-parotitis ingathinta abantu banoma yimuphi ubudala . Ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunezimbangela eziningi zalokhu. Akuyona nje i-flu, umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane), i-HIV , ezinye izifo zamagciwane (ukutheleleka kwe-staph), kodwa futhi ne -COVID-19 , esikhuluma ngayo kulezi zinsuku, ingaba yimbangela. Ebuntwaneni, lesi simo sasivame ukubonakala ngenxa ye-mumps (viral parotitis). Kodwa manje, ngenxa yomjovo we-MMR , sehlile kakhulu. Noma ubani angakuthola lokhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlanga noma umbala.

Kuzwakala kanjani uma une-parotitis?

Umuntu one-parotitis uzoba nobuso obuvuvukele kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi obunezinhlangothi ezimbili, njengokungathi bugcwele umoya. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuvuvukala ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela (olunezinhlangothi ezimbili). Lokhu kuvuvukala kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko.

Ziyini izimpawu zendlala yegilo evuvukele?

Lezi zimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi imbangela ye-parotitis ibangelwa yini. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezithile ezivamile:

• Ubuhlungu endaweni yokuvuvukala
• Imfiva
• Ukuzizwa ubanda futhi uqhaqhazela (Ukugodola)
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukugula okuvamile
• Isifiso sokudla
• Umlomo owomile noma amehlo omile (lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezimweni ezifana ne -Sjogren's syndrome )

Abantu abane-acute parotitis bavame ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho bethinta izindlala ze-parotid. Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-parotitis engapheli ngokuvamile ababuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okuningi.

Yini ebangela ukuvuvukala kwalesi sitho se-parotid?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani indlala yomuntu evuvukele. Izici eziyingozi azicaci ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinto ezingase zihlotshaniswe nalokhu kuvuvukala zifaka:

• Ama-mumps
• Igciwane le-Herpes
• Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr
• Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane ovamile)
• I-COVID 19
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane njengokutheleleka kwe-staph
• Izifo zefungal ezifana ne-Candida
• Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)
• I-Sialadenitis
• I-Sialolithiasis - Njengamatshe ezinso , amatshe angakheka ezindlaleni zamathe.
• Izimila ze-salivary gland (ezingenawo umdlavuza noma ezinomdlavuza)
• Ukungahlanzeki komlomo
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
• I-Sjogren's syndrome - Lesi yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba esithinta izindlala ezikhiqiza umswakama emzimbeni.
• I-Sarcoidosis
• Isifo sofuba
• I-cystic fibrosis
• Izinkinga zokudla ezifana ne-anorexia kanye ne-bulimia
• Imithi ethile , isibonelo, eminye imithi yokulwa nokucindezeleka , kanye nemithi yokwelapha ingqondo
• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV
• Ukulimala emlonyeni
• Ukugaya noma ukubopha amazinyo (i-Bruxism)
• Ukuvalwa kwamazinyo - Lokhu kusho ukuthi amazinyo awahlangani kahle.
• Inkinga yokusebenzisa utshwala
• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa ugwayi

Yiliphi igciwane elibangela i-parotitis?

Amagciwane amaningi ahlukene angabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-parotid gland. Kodwa-ke, elivame kakhulu yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-MuV - igciwane elibangela ulwelwesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane afana ne -Herpes , i-HIV , i-Epstein-Barr , kanye ne -COVID-19 nawo angabangela lesi simo.

Ingabe i-parotitis iyathelelana?

Yebo, uma imbangela ye-mumps iwukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngebhaktheriya, ingasakazeka kalula kwabanye ngamaconsi amathe . Isibonelo, uma ukhwehlela, uthimula, noma ukhuluma, amaconsi amathe ayakhishwa. Ngakho-ke, uma une-mumps ethelelanayo, ungabelani ngamathawula akho, izitsha zokudla, noma ezinye izinto nabanye . Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo futhi uphuze imithi yakho ngesikhathi.

Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani i-parotitis? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela uzoqala ngokubheka ubuso bakho eduze. Bangase bahlole nesikhumba esiphambi kwezindlebe zakho kanye nasemhlathini wakho.

Ukuze aqinisekise i-parotitis, udokotela wakho angase ahlikihle i-parotid gland yakho kusukela emuva kuya phambili. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi abone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuphuma kwamanzi/ubomvu ematheni akho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, angenza ukuhlolwa kokukhula kwamagciwane ukuze anqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma kutholakala amagciwane ku-pus, uzonikeza ama-antibiotic afanele.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-parotitis?

Uma imbangela ye-parotitis iwukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokulwa namagciwane, ama-antibiotic, noma imithi yokulwa namagciwane . Ungathatha imithi yobuhlungu njenge -acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukuhlikihla noma ukufaka ukushisa ezindlaleni ze-parotid ezivuvukele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwelashwa kwe-parotitis kuvame ukuncika esimweni esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu. Isibonelo, uma i-parotitis ihlobene nesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-steroid . Uma ibangelwa amatshe ezindlala zamathe, ukudla izithelo ze-citrus (isb., i-lemon toffee) kungasiza ngezinye izikhathi.

Okubalulekile: Kungcono ukungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.

Uma ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa kungasizi, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-parotidectomy . Lokhu kuhilela ukususa yonke noma ingxenye ye-parotid gland. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela kubantu abanezimila ze-parotid gland noma umdlavuza we-parotid gland .

Ingabe i-parotitis izolulama ngokwayo?

Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kwe-parotid gland kuzophela ngokwakho . Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa okuzosiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu futhi kukusize ululame ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani i-parotitis?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela umkhuhlane obukhali ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-MMR . Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane ngoku:

• Hlala unamanzi emzimbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza okungenani izingilazi ezingu-8 zamanzi ngosuku.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Thola ukudla okwanele. Yidla ukudla okunempilo.
• Hlakulela inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle.Hlanza amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku bese usebenzisa i-dental floss.
• Ungabhemi.
• Nciphisa noma uyeke ukuphuza utshwala (Gwema utshwala).
• Yenza ucansi oluphephile ( ukuze uzivikele ezintweni ezifana ne-HIV)

Kuzokwenzekani uma nginomumbu? Ingabe ngizoba ngcono?

Isibikezelo kubantu abane-mumps ngokuvamile sihle kakhulu uma bethola ukwelashwa . Isimo sivame ukuba ngcono ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Ngisho noma bengenakwelashwa, abantu abaningi bayalulama ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ngokuzumayo uvuvukala kakhulu ebusweni bakho, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nezimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu ze-parotitis ngezinye izikhathi zingafana nezomdlavuza we-salivary gland, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha nokuthola ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma une-mumps, ungase ufune ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nalokhu:

• "Yini ebangela ukuthi indlala yami ye-parotid ivuvuke?"
• "Ingabe nginesifo se-parotid gland? Uma kunjalo, ingabe sibangelwa yigciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta?"
• "Ingabe ngidinga incwadi kadokotela?"
• "Ngingathathani ngenxa yobuhlungu?"
• "Kufanele ngihlale isikhathi esingakanani ngingayi emsebenzini/esikoleni? (Uma kuyathelelana)"
• "Ingabe ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa?"

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Ukhuhlane ngokuvamile aluyona ingozi, kodwa lungaba lubi kakhulu. Uma unesifo se-parotid gland, kungcono ukuhlala wedwa kuze kube yilapho ungasathelelani. Iningi labantu liyalulama zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10.

Kodwa khumbula, i-parotitis ivame ukuba uphawu lwesifo esithile esiyimfihlo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Ungazami ukuzelapha, kulungile?

I- Parotitis, i-Parotitis, Ukuvuvukala Kwesihlathi, Umkhuhlane, Ukuvuvukala Kwezindlala Ze-Parotid, Impilo Yomlomo, Izifo, Ukuvuvukala Kwezindlala Zamathe