Ukukhulelwa yisikhathi esijabulisayo nesimnandi kakhulu empilweni yabo bonke omama. Kodwa-ke, kuletha nezinguquko eziningi ezingalindelekile emzimbeni. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu abanye omama ababhekana nazo ukubona okufiphele ngokuzumayo. Kufana nokubuka enkungwini, futhi ungase ukhathazeke ngalesi simo. Ungase uzibuze, "Kwenzekeni emehlweni ami?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, nini lapho kufanele sikhathazeke ngakho, nokuthi senzeni.
Kungani amehlo ami efiphala kangaka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Kalula nje, isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu izinguquko zamahomoni ezenzeka emzimbeni wakho. Phakathi nokukhulelwa, amahomoni ahlukahlukene akhishwa ukusiza ingane ikhule esibelethweni. Lawa mahomoni abangela ukuthi umzimba ugcine uketshezi oluningi kunokuvamile. Akugcini nje ngokuvuvuka kwemilenze yakho, kodwa lolu ketshezi oluningi lungaba nemiphumela ethile emehlweni akho.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningana:
- Izinguquko ze-cornea: Lokhu kugcinwa koketshezi kungabangela ukuthi i-cornea, ingxenye ecacile engaphambili kweso lakho, ishintshe kancane ngobukhulu kanye nesimo. Ngisho nalolu shintsho oluncane lunganele ukufiphaza umbono wakho.
- Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi: Ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi nakho kungancipha. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amehlo ome, abe bomvu, futhi alume kancane, abe nombono ofiphele.
- Ukucindezeleka Kwangaphakathi Kweso: Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube noshintsho oluthile ekucindezelweni ngaphakathi kweso.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lokhu kuvame ukuba yisimo sesikhashana . Njengoba amazinga ama-hormone emzimbeni wakho ebuyela esimweni esijwayelekile phakathi namasonto ambalwa noma inyanga noma ezimbili ngemva kokubeletha, umbono wakho uzophinde ukhanye.
Kunini lapho ukubona okufiphele kuyisibonakaliso sesimo esibucayi?
Nakuba lokhu kujwayelekile isikhathi esiningi, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubona okufiphele kungaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso sesimo esibucayi sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho nokwengane yakho.
Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukubona okufiphele kungaba uphawu olukhulu kulezi zimo ezimbili ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sesifo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo Sikashukela Sokukhulelwa | Kowesifazane ongakaze abe nesifo sikashukela ngaphambili, amazinga kashukela egazini akhuphuka ngendlela engavamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma kungalawulwa, lokhu kungalimaza imithambo yegazi emehlweni futhi kubangele ukubona okufiphele. |
| I-Preeclampsia | Isimo esiyingozi esenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, esibonakala ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye namaprotheni emchameni. Lokhu kungathinta ubuchopho, kubangele izimpawu ezifana nokungaboni kahle kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. |
Zombili lezi zimo zingaba yingozi kuwe nakumntwana wakho ongakazalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu, zingathinta ngisho nokuphila kukamama nomntwana. Ngakho-ke uma unokungabaza okuncane ngalokhu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uhlolwa.
Ezinye izimpawu ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha
Ngaphezu kokungaboni kahle, uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, kufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke futhi uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) .
- Ukubona okufiphele noma okungazelelwe .
- Ukubona okukabili .
- Ukubona amachashazi amancane amnyama noma amabhola entambo entanta phambi kwamehlo (ama-eye floaters).
- Ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- Umbono ofiphele kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu .
- Ukulahlekelwa umbono okuyingxenye noma ukubonakala kwamabala angaboni.
- Ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya okukhulu (Ukuzwela ukukhanya).
- Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso noma kwezandla.
Lezi zimpawu akufanele zishaywe indiva , ikakhulukazi njengoba zingaba izimpawu zesimo esibucayi njenge-preeclampsia.
Ingabe izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona zingaba zimbi kakhulu?
Yebo. Uma usuvele unesifo, njengesifo sikashukela, ungase ube sengozini enkulu yezinkinga zamehlo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Isibonelo:
- I-Retinopathy Yesifo Sikashukela
- Isifo samathuna
- I-Glaucoma
Uma unalesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wamehlo phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yokungaboni kahle.
Uma kwenzeka izinguquko ezijwayelekile zama-hormone:
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubekezela kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa. Uma amehlo akho omile, ebomvu, noma eluma, ungasebenzisa amaconsi amehlo agcobayo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho . Kodwa khumbula, ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi noma amaconsi amehlo ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho.
Uma i-preeclampsia ibangelwa yi:
Lesi yisimo okufanele selashwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukachwepheshe. Udokotela wakho angase ancome izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuphumula kombhede.
- Imithi ephephile yokulawula umfutho wegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kube nokubeletha okubangela ukubeletha ukuze kuvikelwe umntwana kanye nonina.
Uma kungenxa yesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa:
Into eyinhloko lapha ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Gwema iziphuzo ezinoshukela, amaswidi, nokudla okucutshungulwe.
- Ukudla ngokwesimiso sokudla esifanele.
- Ukuzivocavoca okufanele ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe imijovo ye-insulin.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungaboni kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyisimo esivamile esibhekana nonina abaningi, futhi ngokuvamile akusikho okufanele sikhathazeke ngaso. Imbangela eyinhloko ukushintsha kwama-hormone.
- Ngokuvamile, lesi simo siphela ngokwaso zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa umntwana ezelwe.
- Kodwa-ke, kungaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso sesimo esibucayi njenge-preeclampsia noma isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokungaboni kahle, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukubona okubili, ukuntanta, noma ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungashayi indiva noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho. Ukuze uphephe wena nomntwana wakho, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane kangakanani.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini i-Blurry Vision?
Lokhu akusikho ukufiphala okuvame ukwenzeka lapho amehlo akho egcwele izinyembezi! 'Ukubona Okufiphala' yisimo lapho uma ubheka into ekude noma eseduze, isimo sayo singacaci, njengalapho isignali ye-TV ilahlekile, noma izwakala imnyama kakhulu/inenkungu (Ukuntuleka kobukhali). Lokhu kungathinta womabili amehlo, noma iso elilodwa nje.
💬 Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokubona okufiphele?
Lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuthi udinga izibuko (i-Myopia/Hyperopia). Kodwa izimbangela eziyingozi kakhulu yilezi: 1) 'I-Diabetic Retinopathy' - ushukela ophezulu egazini ubangela ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi ngemuva kweso. 2) 'Ama-Cataract' - ilensi yeso iba namafu (ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile). 3) 'I-Glaucoma' - ukucindezeleka ngaphakathi kweso akubekezelelwa futhi inzwa eyinhloko esweni iyabola, okuholela ekubeni ubumpumputhe impilo yonke!
💬 Uma ubona umbono ofiphele, kufanele uye esibhedlela/kudokotela wamehlo ngokushesha. Ziyini 'Iziphazamiso Ezibomvu'?
Ingozi enkulu! Uma umbono wakho ofiphele uvela, 1) ngokuzumayo, kungakapheli umzuzu owodwa noma emibili (Ukuqala ngokuzumayo), 2) okuhambisana 'nobuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo (iGlaucoma)', 3) uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso luba ndikindiki futhi awukwazi ukukhuluma (iStroke), 4) amabala amnyama/izintuthwane ezihamba phakathi nokulahlekelwa umbono (amaFloaters) kanye nokukhanya kokukhanya (iRetinal Detachment), uma ungalaliswa esibhedlela kungakapheli ihora, ungase ube yimpumputhe unomphela emehlweni womabili!
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