Ingabe unesikhunta ezindlebeni zakho? (Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe Okubangelwa Yisikhunta - I-Otomycosis) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake waba nokulunywa okungabekezeleleki endlebeni yakho, noma umuzwa nje wokuthile okunamathele endlebeni yakho, noma ukuphuma koketshezi endlebeni yakho? Lezi akuzona izimpawu okufanele uzithathe kalula. Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhunta endlebeni yakho, isimo esisibiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(Otomycosis)` noma `(Fungal Otitis Externa)`. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Kuyini i-Otomycosis?

Kalula nje, ukutheleleka kwengaphakathi lendlebe yakho, ikakhulukazi umsele wendlebe (ingxenye efana nethubhu egijima isuka endlebeni yakho yangaphandle iye endlebeni yakho (ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic). Cabanga ngale ndlela, njengoba nje isikhunta sikhula esiqeshaneni sesinkwa, izinhlobo ezithile zesikhunta zingakhula ngaphakathi kwezindlebe zethu. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesikhunta ezibangela lokhu yi-Aspergillus ne-Candida. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka endlebeni yakho yangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kungathinta indlebe ephakathi ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa lokhu akuvamile kangako.

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka kwendlebe luvame kakhulu esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lungaba yinto evamile emazweni anjengelethu. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu ehlobo, noma uma ubhukuda njalo, ugeza olwandle, noma udlala imidlalo yasemanzini.

Zivame kangakanani izifo zesikhunta endlebeni?

Empeleni, ukutheleleka ngefungus akuvamile njengokutheleleka kwendlebe okubangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, kubangelwa cishe u-10% wazo zonke izifo zendlebe zangaphandle (i-Otitis Externa). Ngakho-ke, lelo akulona inani elincane, akunjalo?

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo se-fungus?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe okubangelwa yisikhunta zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kungaba sendlebeni eyodwa kuphela, noma kungathinta zombili izindlebe. Hlola ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu bendlebe: Kungazwakala sengathi kukhona into evuthayo ngaphakathi endlebeni, ngezinye izikhathi ehambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu.
• Izinguquko kumbala wengxenye engaphandle yendlebe noma umsele wendlebe: Kungaba bomvu, ophuzi, onsomi, noma ompunga.
• Ukuluma okukhulu: Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko kubantu abaningi. Kuyaluma kangangokuthi kuzwakala sengathi uyaklwebha ngaphakathi endlebeni.
• Isikhumba esixebukayo eduze komsele wendlebe (ukukhwehlela): njengesikhwehlela.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe noma ubuhlungu.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu: Abanye abantu bangase babe nekhanda elibuhlungu ngalokhu.
• Ukuvuvukala: Indlebe ingase ibonakale ibomvu futhi ivuvukele.
• Ukuphuma kwendlebe: Lokhu kungaba ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, omnyama, omhlophe, noma ompunga. Umbala kanye nokuthungwa kokuphuma kwendlebe ngezinye izikhathi kungabonisa uhlobo lwesikhunta esibangela ukutheleleka.
• I-Tinnitus: Kufana nokuzwa "ukukhala" ezindlebeni zakho, noma eminye imisindo engavamile.
• Umuzwa wokuminyana endlebeni: njengokungathi kukhona okugcwalisa indlebe.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa: Ungase uzizwe sengathi ulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwakho.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, umkhuhlane, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe .

Uma unesifo, ikakhulukazi nge-fungus ebizwa ngokuthi i-Aspergillus, ungase ubone amachashazi amancane aphuzi noma amnyama noma amachashazi amhlophe, afana nekotini ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Uma i-fungus iyimbangela, ungase ubone ukuphuma okumhlophe okujiyile, okukhilimu kuphuma endlebeni yakho.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela . Lezi zifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta azivamile ukuba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Yini ebangela ukutheleleka kwendlebe ngesikhunta?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kutheleleka kungabangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zesikhunta. Kodwa kunezimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lezi yisikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi `(Aspergillus)` kanye `(Candida)`. Cishe amaphesenti angama-90 okutheleleka kwesikhunta kubangelwa `(Aspergillus)`, kanti `(Candida)` inesibopho salokhu okunye.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo zendlebe ezibangelwa yisikhunta?

Ubuwazi ukuthi i-wax eyakheka ngokwemvelo ngaphakathi kwezindlebe zethu, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Cerumen," idlala indima enkulu? Le wax ivikela umsele wethu wezindlebe futhi ilawula nokungena kwamanzi ngezinga elithile. Ngakho-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile inani lale wax endlebeni yakho lincipha, amathuba okuthola izifo zesikhunta nawo aphezulu.

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uhlaselwe yi-fungus ear infection ngaphansi kwalezi zimo:

• Uma ungumuntu owenza izinto ezifana nokuntywila e-SCUBA .
• Uma uvame ukwenza imisebenzi ehlobene namanzi , njengokubhukuda, ukudlala emanzini, noma ukuntweza emanzini .
• Uma uzama ukususa i-earwax ngokufaka izinto ezifana ne-cotton swabs, i-hairpins, noma okhiye endlebeni yakho. (Lona umkhuba oyingozi kakhulu!)
• Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka (isibonelo, labo abanesifo sikashukela noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezinciphisa amasosha omzimba).
• Uma une -eczema yendlebe noma esinye isimo sesikhumba esihlobene nendlebe.
• Uma kube khona ukulimala noma ingozi endlebeni.

Ingabe izifo zesikhunta endlebeni ziyathelelana?

Cha, lesi akusona isifo esingasakazeka ngqo sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngeke usithole ngokukhuluma noma ukuba seduze nomuntu onesifo sokukhunta. Kodwa-ke, kukhona into eyodwa encane. Uma ubhukuda emanzini angcolile (njengechibi lokubhukuda elingcolile), isikhunta esikulawo manzi singadluliselwa kwabanye.

Ngisho noma kungathelelani, uma ucabanga ukuthi unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Lezi zifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta zitholakala kanjani?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ahlole indlebe yakho. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Otoscope". Liyithuluzi eliphathwa ngesandla elingasetshenziswa ukukhulisa ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyisifo sefungus. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha i-swab yoketshezi oluvela endlebeni yakho bese uluthumela elabhorethri ukuze kubonakale ukuthi luhlobo luni lokutheleleka.

Uzelapha kanjani izifo zendlebe ezibangelwa yifungus?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha lokhu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele.

Izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo:

Ukuhlanza izindlebe

Udokotela uzosebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho. Lokhu kuzosusa noma yiluphi uketshezi oluqongelelekile, imfucumfucu, noma isikhunta esingaba ngaphakathi kwendlebe.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Akufanele uzame ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho ekhaya. Uma usebenzisa ama-cotton bud, kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ukuhlanza indlebe yangaphandle. Akufanele afakwe emgodini wendlebe.

Izinhlobo zemithi

Abantu abaningi banikezwa imithi yokwelapha umkhuhlane esetshenziswa ngomlomo ngenxa yalezi zifo, njenge-Itraconazole. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukuthi uthathe imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (njenge-paracetamol) ngenxa yobuhlungu bendlebe nokungakhululeki.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho ngoba nje ucabanga ukuthi uzizwa ungcono kancane. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye, okwenza kube nzima ukwelapha.

Amaconsi Endlebe

Kunezinhlobo zamaconsi ezindlebeni anomuthi wokulwa ne-fungus. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Fluconazole ne-Clotrimazole. Lawa avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhunta. Amaconsi ezindlebeni aqukethe i-Aluminium Acetate noma i-Acetic Acid nawo anganconywa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emgodini wendlebe. Uma usebenzisa la maconsi ezindlebeni, kufanele asetshenziswe njengoba kuqondiswe, ngenani elinqunyiwe, nangesikhathi esinqunyiwe.

Okhilimu Namafutha Okugcoba

Uma ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kuthinte nengxenye engaphandle yendlebe yakho, udokotela wakho angase akunike ukhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba okufanele uwasebenzise. Isibonelo, i-Clotrimazole, i-Ketoconazole, ne-Econazole. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwendlebe, hhayi ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe.

Amakhambi Asekhaya

Ezinye izinto ezilula ongazenza ekhaya zingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi kwalokhu.

Enye indlela evamile ukusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide exutshwe amanzi. Lokhu kusiza ukususa ezinye izinsalela kanye nokwakheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Kukhona namaconsi ezindlebeni aqukethe i-carbamide peroxide. Amanye asebenzisa ingxube ye-1:1 yotshwala obuhlikihlayo kanye neviniga emhlophe. Kodwa-ke, ungenzi lokhu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.

Yini ongayilindela uma unesifo sendlebe esibangelwa yisikhunta?

Lezi zifo zivame ukusabela kahle ekwelashweni nge-antifungal. Kodwa-ke, uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, ukutheleleka kungase kuqhubeke isikhashana noma kuphinde kubuye.

Kungcono ukugwema imidlalo yasemanzini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma ubhukuda futhi kusenesikhathi, ukutheleleka kungase kuphinde kuvele.

Uma zelashwa ngokushesha, lezi zifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta ngokuvamile azibangeli izinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okubangelwa yisikhunta kungahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izifo eziningi zesikhunta zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu . Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe imithi yokukhunta noma usebenzise amaconsi ezindlebeni kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka sekuphelile ngokuphelele.

Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini noma esikoleni?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kutheleleka kwendlebe akuthelelani. Ngakho-ke, ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile, emsebenzini, noma esikoleni ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa ungcono.

Ingabe izifo zendlebe ezibangelwa yisikhunta zingavinjelwa?

Nakuba kungenakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Sebenzisa ama-earplug uma ubhukuda, usurfa, noma udlala emanzini. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuthi amanzi angene ezindlebeni zakho.
• Ungafaki ama-cotton bud emgudwini wendlebe. Lokhu kuzosusa i-earwax, kushiye indlebe ingavikelekile, futhi kungabangela ukulimala emgudwini wendlebe.
• Ngemva kokugeza, yomisa izindlebe zakho kahle. Zibambe kancane ngethawula, noma ungazisula ngokuzibamba kude bese usebenzisa umshini wokomisa izinwele endaweni ephansi kakhulu.
• Yeka ukuthinta njalo nokukha ngaphakathi kwezindlebe zakho. Lokhu kungalimaza isikhumba esingaphakathi kwendlebe futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okubangelwa yisikhunta akuvami ukuba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bendlebe, ukulunywa, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Uma usuvele welashwa ukutheleleka kwesikhunta, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, isiyezi, noma umkhuhlane .

Ingabe isikhunta sendlebe siyingozi?

Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka ngefungus endlebeni akukubi kangako. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo - ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka noma labo abanezinkinga zesikhumba zesikhathi eside - kungasakazeka futhi kusenze sibe sibi kakhulu lesi simo.

Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kwendlebe ngesikhunta kungaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi kungakhululeki. Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zenkinga.

Kwenzekani uma ukutheleleka kwendlebe okubangelwa yisikhunta kungelashwa?

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zifo azibi ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Okungcono kakhulu, ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okungalashwanga kuzoqhubeka noma kuphinde kubuye. Okubi kakhulu, kungasakazekela ezicutshini eziseduze nakwezinye izingxenye zekhanda nentamo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungavela izimo ezingathi sína, njenge:

• I-Meningitis (ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olumboze ubuchopho)
• I-Mastoiditis (ukutheleleka kwethambo ngemuva kwendlebe)
• I-Fungal Osteomyelitis (ukutheleleka kwesikhunta emathanjeni – lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu, kodwa esingasongela ukuphila)

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nginesifo se-fungus noma se-bacteria endlebeni yami?

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangakwazi ukubona umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ngokubheka ngaphakathi endlebeni. Kodwa-ke, ukuze baqiniseke, kudingeka benze izivivinyo. Bathatha isampula yoketshezi olusendlebeni bese belubheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngaleyo ndlela, bangabona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukutheleleka kwesikhunta noma amagciwane.

Kungani isikhunta sendlebe yami sihlala sibuya?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ukutheleleka kwesikhunta endlebeni yakho kungase kuqhubeke noma kuphinde kuvele:

• Amasosha omzimba wakho abuthakathaka.
• Ukulahlekelwa noma ukuncipha kakhulu kokuzwa endlebeni.
• Ukufaka izinto ezifana nama-cotton buds endlebeni.
• Ukuhlala endaweni eshisayo nenomswakama (njengezwe lethu!)

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okubangelwa yifungus ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kakhulu, kodwa kungaba yinto engakhululekile neze. Lokhu kutheleleka akuvamile ukuba ngcono ngokwako. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo sendlebe okubangelwa yifungus, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Bangakuthola isifo sakho futhi bakunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izinto okufanele sizikhumbule kule ndaba (Umyalezo Ohamba Nawo Ekhaya)

Kulungile, nansi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla:

• Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukuphuma koketshezi emlonyeni, kanye nokuminyana kwendlebe, kungaba yisifo sefungus esibizwa ngokuthi i-Otomycosis.
• Lesi akusona isifo esithelelanayo, kodwa isikhunta singangena ngamanzi angcolile.
• Ungazami ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho ngama-cotton buds. Lokho kuzolimaza kakhulu kunokuhle.
• Uma ubhukuda, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uvimbele amanzi ukuthi angangeni ezindlebeni zakho.
• Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela bese uthola ukwelashwa. Ngoba ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lokhu ngeke kube ngcono kakhulu, futhi kungase kube kubi nakakhulu.
• Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, lesi simo singelapheka ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Ngakho-ke, kungumthwalo wakho ukunakekela izindlebe zakho. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, ungakhohlwa ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

i- otomycosis, ukutheleleka kwendlebe okubangelwa yisikhunta, isikhunta sendlebe, isikhunta sendlebe, ukulunywa kwendlebe, ubuhlungu bendlebe, i-aspergillus, i-candida