Ingabe izihlathi zomntwana wakho zibomvu? Kungaba yi-Parvovirus B19!

O, kuyinto evamile ukuzwa ngokuqhuma okuvela endlini enengane encane, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhuma kuvela ngokuzumayo emzimbeni, noma amalunga abuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, njengomama noma ubaba, kuyinto evamile ukuthi uzizwe wesaba futhi ukhathazekile uma ubona into efana nale. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngegciwane elibizwa ngokuthi iParvovirus B19, elingabangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa futhi lingathinta nabantu abadala. Ake sibone ukuthi liyini, likhula kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.

Iyini i-Parvovirus B19? Kalula nje...

I-Parvovirus B19 iyigciwane elincane. Lifana negciwane elibangela umkhuhlane kanye ne-flu. Lingabangela ukuqubuka kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi "isifo sesihlanu." Sibangelwa yi-parvovirus B19 ezinganeni ezincane.

Kodwa lesi akusona isifo esithinta izingane kuphela. Abantu abadala nabo bangaba naso. Lapho ingane iba naso , ukuqubuka kuvame ukuba uphawu oluyinhloko . Kodwa-ke, lapho umuntu omdala eba naso, ukuqubuka kungase kungabonakali, kodwa ubuhlungu bamalunga obufana ne-arthritis bungavela. Lobuhlungu bamalunga bungahlala amasonto, noma ngisho nezinyanga.

Okubalulekile, uma ukhulelwe, unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (okusho ukuthi ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nezifo liyancipha), noma unezifo ezithile ezihlobene negazi (isibonelo, isifo se-sickle cell), kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nezinkinga ezinkulu ngenxa yokutheleleka yi-Parvovirus B19.

Nakuba i-B19 iyilungu elaziwa kakhulu lomndeni we-Parvovirus, kunezinye izinhlobo zama-parvovirus ezingadala izifo kubantu. Isibonelo, ama-tetraparvovirus abantu, ama-bocaparvovirus abantu, kanye nama-protoparvovirus abantu. Konke lokhu kubangela izimpawu ezifanayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Parvovirus B19?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus zifaka:

• Ukuqubuka: Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ebusweni bezingane ezincane, kodwa kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala.
• Umkhuhlane: Ungaba nomkhuhlane uma umzimba wakho ushisa kakhulu.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu : Ungase uphathwe yikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukukhwehlela: Kungase kuzwakale njengokukhwehlela okuncane.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu: Ungase uzwe umphimbo obuhlungu.

Singakhuluma kabanzi ngalokhu "kuqubuka kwe-parvovirus"?

Uma ukuqubuka okubangelwa yi-parvovirus B19 kuvela ebusweni bezingane ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqubuka kwezihlathi okushaywayo." Cabanga ngezihlathi zengane encane ziphenduka zibe bomvu kakhulu, njengokungathi othile uzishaye kakhulu. Zibomvu ngokugqamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibukeka zibuthuntu . Zibizwa nangokuthi "isifo sesihlanu" njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala abavamile ukuthola lolu hlobo lokuqubuka.

Lokhu kuqubuka akugcini nje ebusweni bakho, kodwa kungavela nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, isibonelo, ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasezinqeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nokulunywa . Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kuhlale isonto elilodwa noma amabili bese kuphela, noma kungase kuqhubeke nokuba kubi amasonto amaningana.

Le parvovirus isithelela kanjani?

I-Parvovirus B19 isakazeka ngendlela efanayo namanye amagciwane okuphefumula. Yilokho:

• Ukukhwehlela nokuthimula: Uma umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula, igciwane likhishwa liye endaweni ezungezile ngamaconsi amancane. Uma umuntu ophilile ephefumula amaconsi, lesi sifo singasakazeka.
• Ukuthinta izinto ezingcoliswe yileli gciwane: Uma sithinta izinto ezithintwe ngumuntu onegciwane, njengezibambo zomnyango, ama-countertop, amathoyizi, noma amafoni, bese sithinta ikhala, umlomo, noma amehlo ethu ngesandla esifanayo, igciwane lingangena emzimbeni wethu.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kungadluliselwa nangegazi . Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokumpontshelwa igazi noma ngokuthinta igazi noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba lomuntu onegciwane. Kungadluliselwa futhi kusuka kumama okhulelwe kuya enganeni yakhe engakazalwa .

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka nge-parvovirus?

Noma ubani angathola i-parvovirus B19. Kodwa-ke, uma ungomunye wala maqembu, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nezinkinga:

• Uma ukhulelwe: Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungathinta ingane.
• Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka: Lokhu kusho abantu abanezifo ezifana ne-HIV, labo abathatha imithi yomdlavuza, noma labo abaye bafakelwa isitho futhi abathatha imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba abo.
• Uma unezifo ezihlobene negazi ezingabangela ukwehla kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, njengesifo se-sickle cell noma i-autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Parvovirus?

I-Parvovirus B19 ingabangela izinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• I-anemia enzima: Leli gciwane lithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi emzimbeni wethu, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi, isimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-anemia.
• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukuzalwa kwengane ifile (Ukulahlekelwa ukukhulelwa/ukuzalwa kwengane ifile):Uma lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile iyanda.
• I-Hydrops fetalis: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu esingaba khona uma owesifazane okhulelwe etheleleke nge-parvovirus. Sibangela uketshezi olunqwabelana emzimbeni womntwana.
• Isifo samathambo esibangelwa yi-juvenile idiopathic: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izingane ezincane zingase zibe nesimo sokuvuvukala nobuhlungu obuhlala isikhathi eside emalungeni ngemva kokuthola i-parvovirus.

Odokotela bayixilonga kanjani i-Parvovirus B19?

Odokotela banezivivinyo eziningana zokuxilonga i-parvovirus B19. Lezi yizi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kuthathwa isampula yegazi lakho bese kuhlolwa ama-antibodies umzimba wakho owawenzile ngokumelene ne-parvovirus B19. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi unalesi sifo noma uke waba naso esikhathini esidlule.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Nucleic acid (NAT): Lokhu kusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR noma enye indlela ye-NAT ukuthola ngqo i-parvovirus B19 kusampula yegazi noma kusampula yomnkantsha. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukuthola izifo ezisebenzayo kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka .

Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela i-Parvovirus?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-parvovirus, kodwa ezimweni eziningi iphela ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga .

Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo esifana ne-anemia, noma uma ukhulelwe futhi ingane yakho ine-hydrops fetalis, kungase kudingeke ukuthi umpontshelwe igazi . Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela basebenzisa i-intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) ukusiza ukulwa nokutheleleka uma unezinkinga.

Ingabe i-parvovirus ingavinjelwa?

Yebo ungakwenza! Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthola noma yokusabalalisa ukutheleleka nge-parvovirus:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo. Okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.
• Gwema ukusondelana nabantu ocabanga ukuthi bangase batheleleke.
• Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izicubu, noma ingaphakathi lendololwane yakho.
• Gwema ukuthinta ikhala lakho, umlomo, namehlo njalo.
• Uma unegciwane, hlala ekhaya ungasebenzi noma ungekho esikoleni. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.

Ingabe i-parvovirus iba ngcono ngokwayo?

Yebo, izifo eziningi ze-parvovirus ziyaphela zodwa ngemva kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili. Kodwa-ke, ukuqubuka ngezinye izikhathi kungaphela bese kuvela futhi. Kungahlala amasonto. Ubuhlungu bamalunga ngezinye izikhathi bungahlala izinyanga.

Ukuze akusize uzizwe ungcono, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uphuze amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu (ama-OTC pain treatment - atholakala ekhemisi), uphuze uketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi, futhi uthole ukuphumula okwanele.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu ze-parvovirus, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe, unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, noma unesifo esihlobene negazi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela . Ungesabi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthola iseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha.

Kufanele ngiye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma unalezi zimpawu ezinzima, hamba uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha:

• Ubuthakathaka noma ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, izindebe, noma izinzipho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/okumpunga (i-Cyanosis)
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Umuzwa wokwesaba okukhulu, okungachazeki noma inhlekelele ezayo

Ingabe abantu bangathola i-parvovirus ezinjeni?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Cha, awukwazi ukuthola i-parvovirus ezinjeni noma kwezinye izilwane . Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-parvovirus: eyodwa ethinta abantu kanye nenye ethinta izinja. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uma unengane encane ekhaya lakho, kungase kubonakale kuyinto evamile ukuthi igule, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela ezinye izifo. I-Parvovirus ingenye yezifo ezinjalo. Nakuba ivamile, ngenhlanhla ayibi kakhulu ezimweni eziningi.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulelwe, unesifo esihlobene negazi, noma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, kufanele nakanjani uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifweni ezinjalo . Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba ngalokhu, ungabi namahloni futhi ukhulume nodokotela womndeni wakho. Hlala uphilile!

I- Parvovirus B19, Isifo Sesihlanu, Izihlathi Ezibomvu, Ubuhlungu Bamalunga, Izingane, Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane, Impilo Yokukhulelwa