Ingabe uvame ukuba namaqhubu emzimbeni wakho? Ngezinye izikhathi kuyaluma kakhulu, kuphenduke kube bomvu, futhi kuhlubuke... Kodwa awukwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu? Mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi kungenxa yensipho entsha oyithengile, noma mhlawumbe kungenxa yephunga elisha olisebenzisile. Mhlawumbe uzibuza ukuthi ngabe kungenxa yamakhemikhali athile owasebenzisa emsebenzini. Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile okuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi yini ngempela "engasebenzi" esikhumbeni sakho.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-patch?
I-Patch Test uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, okungukuthi, ukuhlolwa kokuthola ukungezwani komzimba. Ikakhulukazi, sisebenzisa lokhu ukuthola isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-contact dermatitis . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini 'i-contact dermatitis'. Kalula nje, kusho ukuthi ngemva kokuba isikhumba sakho sithinte okuthile, isikhumba sakho siyasabela kukho futhi kuvela ukuqubuka phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi kwabanye abantu, ama-earlobes awabi bomvu ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka ama-earring, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola izinto ezinjalo.
Kulesi sivivinyo, udokotela wakho uzobeka amabala amancane esikhumbeni sakho (ngokuvamile umhlane wakho). Ibala ngalinye liqukethe inani elincane kakhulu lento osola ukuthi une-allergy kuyo. Amabala azoshiywa cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Udokotela uzobe esesusa amabala bese ehlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela. Ngemva kwalokho, amabala azosuswa bese izindawo zizohlolwa kabusha cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Kufanele wenze nini ukuhlolwa kwe-patch?
Udokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi udokotela wesikhumba, angancoma lolu vivinyo uma:
- Uma uvame ukuqubuka noma i-eczema emzimbeni wakho, kodwa ungakwazi ukuthola imbangela ethile.
- Uma usola ukuthi into ethile (isibonelo, ukhilimu owusebenzisayo) ibangela le nkinga yesikhumba, udinga ukuyiqinisekisa.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi le nkinga yesikhumba ibangelwa yinto oyisebenzisayo emsebenzini noma ezintweni ozilibazisa ngazo (kodwa ungazi kahle ukuthi iyini).
- Uma usuzoqala umsebenzi omusha futhi kufanele usebenze ngezinto ezithile kulowo msebenzi, ufuna ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi awunazo yini lezo zinto.
Ake sithi usebenza esalon. Uvame ukubhekana nezinto ezifana nodayi wezinwele kanye ne-shampoo. Uma izandla zakho zihlala zibomvu, ziqhekekile, futhi ziluma, lokhu kuhlolwa kungakusiza ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ikhemikhali ebangela lokhu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba ezitholwa yilolu vivinyo?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-patch kungakusiza ukuthola ukuthi isikhumba sakho siyasabela yini ezintweni eziningi esingenakuzicabanga. Ungakuthola umbono omuhle ngalokho ngokubheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Izinhlobo zezinto ezingabangela ukungezwani komzimba | Izibonelo kanye nencazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinsimbi | I-nickel, i-cobalt, igolide. Abantu abaningi bayacasuka futhi balimele uma begqoke amacici nemigexo 'yokulingisa', akunjalo? Isizathu salokho yile nsimbi ebizwa ngokuthi i-nickel. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi abanye abantu bayazwela igolide. |
| Amaphunga | Amaphunga atholakala kumakha, insipho, ama-shampoo, amafutha omzimba, kanye nezimonyo. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ye-acne yakho ingaba yiphunga othanda ukuligqoka. |
| Izithako zokuvikela | Amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukulondoloza izinto ezifana ne-shampoo, i-conditioner, ama-cream, kanye ne-sunscreen. |
| Yiziphi izithako ezitholakala kudayi wezinwele? | Amakhemikhali atholakala kudayi wezinwele kanye nezinto ezimnyama yizona ezibangela ukuthi abanye abantu bavuvuke ubuso ngemva kokufaka udayi wezinwele ekhanda. |
| Imithi yokwelapha | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba nama-antibiotic cream noma ama-steroid cream asetshenziswa esikhumbeni. |
| Izithasiselo zerabha | Abanye abantu bangezwani nezinto ezifana namagilavu erabha kanye namabhande e-elastic kwezinye izingubo. |
| Amapulasitiki nama-resin | Izinto ezifana ne-epoxy noma i-acrylates. Lezi zisetshenziswa embonini yokwakha kanye nodokotela bamazinyo. |
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singalwenza kanjani lolu vivinyo...
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-patch akuyona into engaqedwa ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto. Isizathu ukuthi isimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-contact dermatitis' esikhulume ngaso ekuqaleni sithatha izinsuku eziningana ukuba sivele. Ngakho-ke kufanele sibekezele izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze sibone ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela.
Le nqubo ivame ukuhamba kanje:
Usuku lokuqala (isibonelo, uMsombuluko)
Lolu usuku lwakho lokuqala lokubona udokotela. Ngalolo suku, udokotela uzofaka ama-patches esikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni emhlane wakho (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingalweni zakho). La ma-patches afakwa ngokuphephile nge-tape noma into efana nebhandeji ukuze anganyakazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, azomaka izindawo zama-patches ngepeni.
Izinsuku ezimbili ezilandelayo (ngoLwesibili nangoLwesithathu ekuseni)
Lezi zinsuku ezimbili zinzima kakhulu. Kufanele uhlale ekhaya nalezi ziqeshana. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi , awukwazi ukuvumela lezi ziqeshana ukuthi zibe manzi nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Lokho kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukugeza noma ukwenza noma yini ekwenza ujuluke. Uma umanzi, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingase ingabi yiphutha. Ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu kulezi zinsuku ezimbili.
Usuku lwesithathu (isibonelo, ngoLwesithathu)
Udinga ukuyobona udokotela futhi. Ngalolo suku, uzosusa amabala emhlane wakho bese ehlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukubomvu noma amabala abomvu. Uzobhala phansi lezi zinto. Ngemva kokususa amabala, ungageza. Kodwa ungahlikihli isikhumba sakho ngensipho noma usigcobe. Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuklwebha noma ukuklwebha lezo zindawo.
Usuku lwesihlanu (isibonelo, uLwesihlanu)
Lolu usuku lokugcina. Udinga ukuya kudokotela futhi. Uzophinde ahlole isikhumba sakho ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela okusha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okunye ukungezwani komzimba kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-4-5 ukuthi kuvele, yingakho uhlolwa kabili. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa lapho uzotshelwa khona ngemiphumela yakho ephelele.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-Patch Test?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokwenza lesi sivivinyo. Kuphela ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ngendlela efanele lapho singathola khona imiphumela enembile.
| Okumele ukwenze/Okungamele ukwenze | Incazelo kanye nesizathu |
|---|---|
| Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga. | Gwema ukubeka umhlane wakho elangeni eliqondile isonto elilodwa noma amabili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ukushiswa yilanga kungathinta imiphumela. |
| Yeka ukusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha isikhumba | Uma usebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-cream, njenge-steroids, emhlane wakho, yeka ukuwasebenzisa isonto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukusabela kwesikhumba. |
| Ungayifaki i-moisturizer. | Ungafaka noma yisiphi isithambisi noma iloshini emhlane wakho ngosuku lokuhlolwa noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. |
| Ngitshele uma ukhulelwe. | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa. Izinguquko zama-hormone emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingathinta imiphumela. |
| Amaphilisi okungezwani komzimba (ama-antihistamine) | Ukuthatha ama-antihistamine anjenge-paracetamol kanye ne -piritan ngeke kuthinte lolu vivinyo. Ngakho-ke uma uwathatha, ungaqhubeka nokuwathatha. Kodwa buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi uqiniseke. |
| Yazisa ngeminye imithi | Uma uthatha amaphilisi e-steroid njenge- prednisone noma eminye imithi ebuthakathaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho. |
| Izingubo | Ngosuku lokufaka i-patch kanye nesonto elilandela ukuhlolwa, gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, okulula ukuzikhumula. Ihembe elivala izinkinobho lingcono kakhulu. Futhi, njengoba udokotela ezobe emaka ngepeni, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugqoka izingubo ezimnyama ezingeke zingcolise. |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule phakathi nesonto lonke lokuhlolwa
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Udinga ukwenza lezi zinto kulo lonke isonto.
- Ungawasusi amabala nganoma yisiphi isizathu noma uwavumele anyakaze. Kufanele asuswe kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
- Gwema ukugoba noma ukusonta ngoba lokhu kungasusa isichibi.
- Gwema ukujuluka ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ugweme ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuphuma elangeni, nokuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Noma ngabe isichibi siyaluma, ungasiklwebhi .
- Uma kuvela i-patch noma ikhululeka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungavumeli i-patch imanzi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Uma ugeza, ungafaki amanzi emhlane wakho, kodwa sula umzimba wakho wonke ngendwangu yokugeza. Uma ugeza izinwele zakho, goba phambili bese uzigeza esinkini.
Khumbula, u-90% wempumelelo yalolu vivinyo uncike ekutheni ulandela le miyalelo ngqo. Ngisho noma kungakhululeki kancane, kuzodingeka ubekezele ukuze uthole umphumela onembile.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?
Ngokuvamile lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu, kodwa izinto ezincane zingenzeka.
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, isikhumba singase sibe bomvu kancane futhi silume lapho kufakwe khona i-patch. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba kulezo zindawo singase sibe mhlophe noma sibe mnyama kancane. Lezi zinto zizolunga ngokwazo ezinsukwini noma emavikini ambalwa.
Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu , abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka zingakapheli amahora ambalwa emva kokusebenzisa i-patch. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho futhi.
Uma udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela bese uya esibhedlela ngokushesha!
Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimo ezivamile neziphuthumayo.
| Ukuphazamiseka | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukungakhululeki okuvamile (shayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko) | |
| Uma uzwa ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ezindaweni lapho kwafakwa khona i-patch. | Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha umtshele. Ungenzi lutho ngaphandle kokumcela. |
| Isimo Esiphuthumayo! (Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha!) | |
| Lezi yizimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Ungachithi isikhathi bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . |
Uma kuqinisekiswe ukuthi une-allergy kokuthile, yini oyenzayo ngokulandelayo?
Ngemva kosuku lokugcina lokuhlolwa, udokotela uzokuchazela imiphumela. Uma isikhumba sakho sisabela kokuthile (okungukuthi, umphumela ulungile), uzosimaka ngokwezinga laso. Isibonelo, u-(+) usho ukusabela okuncane. U-(+++) usho ukusabela okunzima kakhulu. Izinto ezingasabelanga nhlobo zimakwe njengo-(-).
Uma uthola ukuthi une-allergy kokuthile, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugwema leyo nto kanye nemikhiqizo equkethe yona. Udokotela wakho angakusiza:
- Izokunikeza uhlu lwemikhiqizo equkethe izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nawe.
- Sikunikeza uhlu oluphephile lwemikhiqizo ongayisebenzisa.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, uzokutshela ngisho nangezinhlelo zokusebenza zefoni ezikuvumela ukuthi uskene okuqukethwe yizinto uma uzithenga.
Ngale ndlela, ungagwema ukungezwani komzimba futhi uphile ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhumba.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthola ukungezwani komzimba (contact dermatitis) okwenzeka ngemva kokuthile okuthinte isikhumba sakho.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe isonto. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo efana nokungamanzisi isiqephu nokungajuluki.
- Ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela eduze kangakanani.
- Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi une-allergy entweni ethile, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isiqondiso sendlela yokugwema leyo nto.
- Nakuba ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kungavamile kakhulu, khumbula ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula nokuvuvukala kobuso.
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