Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane futhi ukhathazekile lapho udokotela ekutshela ukuthi udinga ukuskena. Ikakhulukazi uma kuwukuskena kwentamo, singazizwa sikhathazekile nakakhulu. Kodwa ukuskena kwe-thyroid ultrasound esikhuluma ngakho namuhla kuyindlela elula kakhulu, engenabuhlungu, futhi engenazo izingozi. Ngakho-ke ukuze siphendule yonke imibuzo yakho futhi sinciphise ukwesaba kwakho, ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.
Kalula nje, iyini le ultrasound ye-thyroid?
I-ultrasound ye-thyroid iyisivivinyo sokuthwebula izithombe esingenabuhlungu, esingangenisi ubuhlungu esivumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abuke kahle i-thyroid gland yakho kanye nezicubu ezizungezile entanyeni yakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wakuzwa kubizwa ngokuthi i-sonogram, kodwa igama elidumile kakhulu yi-ultrasound scan.
I-thyroid gland iyi-gland encane efana novemvane etholakala ngaphambili kwentamo yethu, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo. Ikhiqiza ama-hormone alawula imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, ukuskena okuyinhloko nokusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola noma yiziphi izinguquko noma izinkinga kule gland yi-ultrasound.
Kungani udokotela angakutshela ukuthi wenze lokhu kuskena?
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela uyala lokhu kuskena ngemva kokuhlolwa okunye noma ukuthola okwengeziwe ngesibonakaliso esithile. Isibonelo, kuba noshintsho embikweni wakho wegazi, noma udokotela uzwa iqhubu entanyeni yakho ngenkathi ekuxilonga. Yilapho-ke usizo lwalokhu kuskena ludingeka khona.
Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu kuskena.
| Isimo sesifo noma ukusola | Ukuchaza kalula... |
|---|---|
| I-Goiter | Hlola ukuthi indlala yegilo ivuvukele futhi ikhuliswe ngendlela engavamile. |
| I-lymphadenopathy yomlomo wesibeletho | Uma ama-lymph node entanyeni yakho evuvukele, thola ukuthi imbangela ihlobene yini nendlala yakho yegilo. |
| Amaqhubu e-thyroid noma ama-cysts | Hlola uhlobo, usayizi, kanye nesimo sanoma yiziphi izigaxa (izinto eziqinile) noma amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi (ama-cyst) akheka endlaleni. |
| Ukusolwa komdlavuza we-thyroid | Bheka noma yiziphi izici ezisolisayo eqhubu (isb., imiphetho engajwayelekile, ama-calcium deposits). Lokhu akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunomdlavuza, kodwa kungaqinisekisa izinsolo. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izimo lapho udokotela angakuthumela khona ukuze uthole lesi sikeni.
- Uma isimila se-thyroid sitholakale ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-CT ngesinye isizathu.
- Uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle emibikweni yakho yokuhlolwa kwegazi (ikakhulukazi amazinga e-thyroid hormone).
- Uma unezimpawu ezihlobene nesifo se-thyroid (isib. ukukhuluphala/ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo, izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo).
- Uma udinga ukuhlola kabusha isimila se-thyroid esitholakale ngaphambilini ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ukuze ubone ukuthi kube khona yini izinguquko.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungesabi ngoba nje udokotela ecele lokhu kuskena, ucabanga ukuthi kukhona into engathi sína. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kumane nje kuyiqiniso.
Lo mshini we-ultrasound usebenza kanjani?
Lobu ubuchwepheshe obuthakazelisa kakhulu. Lokho okwenziwa umshini we-ultrasound ukuthumela amaza omsindo avame kakhulu, angezwakali ezindlebeni zethu, emzimbeni. Lawa maza omsindo ashaya izitho ezingaphakathi bese ebuyela emuva. Njengebhola elishaya udonga bese ligxuma emuva.
Amaza omsindo abuyayo abanjwa yidivayisi encane (ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer) esandleni sesithwebuli bese iguqulwa ibe isithombe esikrinini sekhompyutha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela angabona isithombe noma ividiyo ebukhoma yendlala yakho yegilo.
Indlala yegilo iseduze kakhulu nesikhumba sethu, cishe isentimitha nesigamu ngaphansi kwayo. Ngakho-ke la maza omsindo angafinyelela kalula endlaleni futhi anikeze isithombe esicacile.
Ingabe kukhona engikudingayo ukwenza okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuskena?
Lutho neze! Lena yindlela elula kakhulu yalokhu kuskena. Awudingi ukwenza noma yiluphi amalungiselelo akhethekile.
- Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile .
- Uyithatha nsuku zonke.Yonke imithi ingathathwa njengokujwayelekile.
- Asikho isidingo sokuzila ukudla noma ukuphuza amanzi amaningi.
Kodwa kunezeluleko ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo. Njengoba ukuskena kwenziwa entanyeni, udokotela kudingeka akwazi ukufinyelela kalula endaweni yentamo yakho.
- Ngakho-ke gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ezingakunciphisi intamo .
- Uma ugqoke ubucwebe obufana nemigexo noma amaketanga , kubalulekile ukuthi kube lula ukuwasusa. Kungcono ukuwashiya ekhaya usuku lonke.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuskena?
Lonke lolu hlelo lushesha kakhulu futhi lulula. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Okokuqala, uzobekwa ubheke phezulu etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Ungase futhi ubeke umcamelo omncane ngaphansi kwentamo yakho ukuze ikhanda lakho ligobe kancane emuva.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela noma uchwepheshe owenza ukuhlolwa uzofaka inani elincane lejeli elisekelwe emanzini entanyeni yakho, lapho indlala yakho yegilo itholakala khona. Le jeli ingase izwe umkhuhlane omncane, kodwa ngeke ilimaze. Le jeli isiza ekwakheni ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwe-transducer nesikhumba sakho, ngaphandle kwezikhala zomoya. Yile ndlela othola ngayo isithombe esicacile.
3. Okulandelayo, idivayisi ephathwa ngesandla (i-transducer) ibekwa phezu kwendawo embozwe ngejeli bese ihanjiswa kancane emuva naphambili . Uzozwa ingcindezi encane kuleli qophelo, kodwa ngeke kube buhlungu nhlobo .
4. Njengoba wenza kanjalo, amaza omsindo avela kudivayisi ashaya indlala yegilo bese ebuyela emuva, edala isithombe sendlala yakho yegilo esikrinini sekhompyutha.
5. Udokotela angase ahambise idivayisi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zentamo yakho ukuze athathe izithombe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi ufulathele udokotela.
6. Ngemva kokuthatha zonke izithombe ezidingekayo, ijeli efakwe entanyeni iyasulwa bese isuswa . Yilokho kuphela! Ungavuka uhambe njengenjwayelo.
Ukuskena konke kuvame ukuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 , yize isikhathi singase sihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi yini okudingeka ihlolwe.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma imiphumela emibi kulokhu?
Lutho neze! Azikho izingozi ezibikiwe, imiphumela emibi, noma izinkinga ezivela ekuhlolweni kwe-thyroid ultrasound.
Amaza omsindo asetshenziswa kulokhu awayona ingozi nhlobo. Awukwazi ukuwezwa noma ukuwazwa. Futhi ngeke alimaze izicubu zomzimba wakho. Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa kwemisebe njenge-X-ray. Ngakho-ke ngisho nomama okhulelwe angenza lokhu kuskena ngokuphephile.
Okuwukuphela kokungakhululeki ozokuzwa ukubanda kwejeli entanyeni yakho. Nalokho kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.
Uthini umbiko weskeni?
Imiphumela yombiko etholwe ngemuva kokuskena ingahlukaniswa ngokuthi 'Okujwayelekile' noma 'Okungavamile'.
- Umphumela Ojwayelekile: Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho okungajwayelekile endlaleni yakho yegilo kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Indlala inobukhulu obujwayelekile futhi ibonakala iphilile.
- Umphumela Ongajwayelekile: Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela uthole into engavamile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma ubona leli gama. Alisho njalo into engathi sína. Lisho nje ukuthi kukhona okufanele kubhekwe kabanzi.
Ezinye izibonelo zemiphumela engavamile:
- Ukuba khona kwamaqhubu noma amaqhubu endlaleni noma azungeze yona.
- Isimo esifana nokuvuvukala okuzungeze indlala, okubizwa ngokuthi i-thyroiditis.
- Indlala yegilo ekhulisiwe (i-goiter).
Ungase ubone okuthile okubizwa ngokuthi i-TI-RADS score embikweni wakho. Lena indlela odokotela abayisebenzisayo ukuhlukanisa amaqhubu e-thyroid bese benquma ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze ngokulandelayo. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
Ingabe i-ultrasound scan ingasho ngokunembile ukuthi kukhona umdlavuza?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Impendulo ithi, cha. Ukuskena nge-ultrasound kuphela akuqinisekisi ngokuphelele ukuthi iqhubu liwumdlavuza noma cha.
Kodwa-ke, ingabona izici ezisolisayo esimila. Isibonelo, ingabheka izinto ezifana nemiphetho engajwayelekile, amabala amancane e-calcium, nokuthi ngabe ukugeleza kwegazi kujwayelekile noma akujwayelekile.
Uma iqhubu libonakala lisolisa, udokotela uzoyala i-thyroid biopsy njengesinyathelo esilandelayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu ukuthatha isampula encane yamaseli avela eqhubu bese uwahlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho singasho khona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi liwumdlavuza noma cha.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unenkinga yobuhlungu, izinguquko, noma ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo entanyeni yakho, ungakushayi indiva bese ubona udokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingabangelwa yinkinga ye-thyroid.
- Iphethini yokushaya kwenhliziyo engavamile (i-dysrhythmia) noma umuzwa wokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
- Ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka ngokweqile.
- Ukungajwayelekile kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane.
- Ukuzizwa ushisa noma ubanda kunabanye.
- Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-thyroid kuyindlela elula kakhulu, engenabuhlungu, futhi ephephile ngokuphelele . Ungesabi.
- Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuskena. Ungadla, uphuze, futhi uphuze imithi yakho njengokujwayelekile.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvumela odokotela ukuthi babone ngokucacile usayizi nesimo sendlala yakho yegilo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezifana namaqhubu nokuvuvukala okungenzeka lapho.
- Ukuskena nge-ultrasound kuphela akukwazi ukuxilonga umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kungasiza ekuboneni noma yini esolisayo futhi kukuqondise esinyathelweni esilandelayo, njengokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy, uma kudingeka.
- Uma unezinkinga entanyeni yakho noma izimpawu zesifo se-thyroid, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokushesha .
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho