Ingabe nawe uzwa ukushisa lapho uchama , uvame ukuchama , noma ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi wenze ' Ukuhlolwa Kokuchama '. Abantu abaningi bayadideka kancane lapho bezwa leli gama, bebuza, "Lisho ukuthini leli gama?" Kodwa empeleni ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu nokubaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokucacile nangendlela ongayiqonda.
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Kalula nje, kuyini ukukhuliswa komchamo?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuwukuhlolwa kokubona ukuthi kukhona yini amagciwane , njengebhaktheriya , emchameni wakho angabangela ukutheleleka, futhi uma kunjalo, hlobo luni. Igama elithi 'isiko' lisho 'ukukhula'. Okwenziwa lapha ukukhulisa amagciwane angaba sesampula yomchamo elabhorethri, okungukuthi, 'ukuwakhulisa', nokuwahlonza.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa uma kukhona okusolwayo ngokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, nomai-UTI (Urinary Tract Infection ) ngamafuphi. Umgudu wethu womchamo uhlanganisa izinso, isinye , kanye namapayipi athwala umchamo (ama-ureter kanye ne-urethra). Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuqala esinyeni noma e-urethra, kodwa uma kungelashwa, kungasakazeka noma kuphi kulesi simiso.
| Izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) | |
|---|---|
| Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama | Lesi yisici sokuqala esifika engqondweni yabantu abaningi. |
| Isidingo sokuphuza njalo | Kodwa uma uchama , kuphuma inani elincane kakhulu. |
| Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi esiswini esingezansi | Ungase uzizwe usinda ngendlela engavamile noma uzizwa ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi. |
| Ushintsho kumchamo | Izinto ezifana nokushintsha kombala womchamo (ukuba mnyama) kanye nephunga elinamandla. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusakazekele ezinso. |
Uyinikeza kanjani ngempela isampula?
Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona amaphutha. Ukuze umphumela wokuhlolwa ube ngonembile ngokuphelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isampula yomchamo oyinikezayo 'ihlanzeke'. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, amagciwane avamile esikhumbeni sakho angangezwa futhi kusampula, okwenza umphumela wokuhlolwa ungabi yiqiniso. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi indlela ethi "midstream clean-catch". Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu ngqo.
- Isinyathelo 1: Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlanza indawo ezungeze i-urethra kahle nge-pad yokuhlanza enikeziwe noma ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Uma ungowesifazane: Sula kusukela phambili kuya emuva , usebenzisa izinhlangothi zombili zezindebe zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukusula kusukela emuva kuya phambili kungavumela amagciwane avela endunu ukuba angene emgudwini womchamo.
- Uma uyindoda: Sula isihloko sepenis.
- Isinyathelo 3: Manje yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, khipha umchamo endlini yangasese. Bese uyeka ukuchama isikhashana bese uqoqa umchamo endebeni ehlanzekile enikeziwe. Qaphela ukuthi ungayithinti indebe esikhumbeni sakho . Bese ukhipha umchamo osele endlini yangasese.
- Isinyathelo 4: Vala indebe ngokuqinile bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi.
Kwabanye abantu, njengesiguli esisesibhedlela, kungaba nzima ukunikeza isampula ngale ndlela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufakwa ipayipi elincane ( i-catheter ) e-urethra nasesinyeni ngosizo lwabasebenzi bezempilo.
Kwenzekani elabhorethri?
Uma isampula yakho ifika elabhorethri, kuthathwa amaconsi ambalwa bese efakwa esitsheni se-petri esiqukethe indawo ekhethekile yezakhamzimba eyenzelwe ukukhulisa amabhaktheriya. Isitsha sibe sesishiywa ekushiseni komzimba usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Ake sithi kukhona amagciwane emchameni wakho abangela ukutheleleka. Bese lawo magciwane ephindaphindeka kulelo plate bese akha 'amakholoni amakhulu amagciwane' esingawabona.
Uchwepheshe welebhu ubheka la magciwane nge-microscope bese ekhomba ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane olusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nesimo sawo nombala.
- Uma umphumela ungemuhle: Lokho kusho ukuthi awekho amagciwane ayingozi akhule, futhi awunalo ukutheleleka.
- Uma umphumela ubonisa ukuthi kukhona: Kusho ukuthi amagciwane ayingozi akhulile. Unegciwane. Izifo eziningi zomgudu womchamo zibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-E. coli . Leli yigciwane elivame ukuhlala emathunjini ethu.
Uma umbiko ubonisa ukuthi unegciwane, ilebhu izokwenza olunye uhlolo. Okungukuthi, ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-antibiotic efaneleka kakhulu ukubulala leli gciwane, okungukuthi , iyiphi i-antibiotic ezwela kulo . Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unikeze umuthi ongcono kakhulu ofanele ukugula kwakho.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imiphumela ivele? Wenzani ngemva kwalokho?
Ngokuvamile uzothola imiphumela yakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Udokotela uzokufonela akuchazele umbiko.
Uma unegciwane, uzonikezwa ama-antibiotic. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthatha ama-antibiotic njengoba nje udokotela ewayalile isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje ubuhlungu buphela ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungabuya, kube ukumelana nemithi enamandla kakhulu.
Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kungaphinde kuvele kwabanye abantu. Ikakhulukazi,
- Kwabesifazane abasebasha abakhuthele ngokocansi.
- Kwabesifazane ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
- Kwabesilisa asebekhulile abane-prostate ekhulisiwe.
Khumbula, ngisho nokutheleleka okulula komgudu womchamo, uma kungelashwa, kungasakazekela ezinso futhi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela uma unezimpawu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo kuyindlela elula, engenabuhlungu yokuhlola amagciwane emchameni.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa indlela ethi 'midstream clean-catch', okusho ukuthi uqale ukhulule kancane bese unikeza isampula kahle kusukela phakathi.
- Uma umbiko 'uqinisekisa', kusho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka. Udokotela uzokunikeza umuthi ofanele wokulwa namagciwane.
- Uma unikezwe imithi, qiniseka ukuthi uyayithatha isikhathi sonke esibekiwe. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono.
- Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ungazinaki futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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