Uke wacela ingane yakho ukuthi ihlolwe yiMeckel's Scan? (Meckel's Scan) Ake sithole ngalokhu kalula.

Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi wenze i-Meckel's Scan ngoba uqaphele igazi esitulweni sengane yakho, noma ngoba ingane yakho ihlala ikhala ngobuhlungu besisu? Ungase wesabe kancane uma uzwa igama. Kuvamile ukuthi kuvele imibuzo efana nokuthi, 'Kuyini lokhu kuskena? Ingabe kuzolimaza ingane yami?'. Yingakho namuhla sizoxoxa ngale Meckel's Scan ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.

Kalula nje, iyini iMeckel's Scan?

I-Meckel's Scan iyisivivinyo esikhethekile sokuhlola izithombe esihlola ngokuyinhloko ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Meckel's diverticulum .

Manje mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi, "Kuyini lokhu i-diverticulum kaMeckel?"

Cabanga ngakho, sinomathumbu amancane ngaphakathi esiswini sethu, akunjalo? Lapho ezinye izingane zizalwa, zinengxenye eyengeziwe yamathumbu amancane ebukeka njengesikhwama esincane esiphuma odongeni. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Meckel's diverticulum. Akuwona wonke umuntu onalokhu. Futhi akuwona wonke umuntu onalokhu ozoba nezimpawu.

Le Meckel's Scan iyisivivinyo semithi yenuzi . Ungesabi igama. Kalula nje, kuhilela ukufaka inani elincane kakhulu lento enobungozi ekhipha imisebe (i-radiotracer) emzimbeni bese usebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekile (ikhamera ye-gamma) ukuthatha izithombe zengaphakathi lomzimba.

Kufanele kwenziwe nini lokhu kuskena?

Abanye abantu abane-Meckel's diverticulum bangase bangabi nazimpawu impilo yabo yonke, kodwa kwabanye, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, kungabangela izinkinga.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu besisu: Ubuhlungu besisu obuvamile.
• Igazi endle: Lolu uphawu oluvame kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi indle ingaba bomvu ngokumnyama noma ibe mnyama ngokumnyama.

Cishe ama-50% alabo ababonisa lezi zimpawu ngabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, udokotela wakho angase ancome lokhu kuskena ukuze athole ukuthi ngabe kuyi-Meckel's diverticulum.

Ingabe lokhu kuskena uyakwenza kubantwana kanye nabantu abadala?

Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ukuskena kukaMeckel kuphumelele kakhulu ezinganeni . Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi kunembile cishe ngo-90% ezinganeni.

Kodwa kubantu abadala, ukunemba kwalokhu kwehla kufike ku-50%.Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu omdala esolwa ukuthi une-Meckel's diverticulum, udokotela uvame ukumthumela kwezinye izivivinyo eziqondile.

Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze siqonde kalula lo mehluko.

Uyilungiselela kanjani ingane yakho ukuskena?

Njengomzali, le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ukulungiselela ingane yakho lokhu ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlolwa.

• Ukuzila Ukudla: Unganiki ingane yakho ukudla noma isiphuzo amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ngaphambi kokuskena. Isisu esingenalutho sisiza ukuthola izithombe ezicacile.
• Ukwazisa ngezinye izivivinyo: Uma ingane yakho ike yahlolwa kusetshenziswa i-barium (isb., ukudla kwe-barium) ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, qiniseka ukuthi uyatshela udokotela wakho.
• Ukukhuluma nengane yakho: Chaza ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngamazwi alula ingane yakho engawaqonda. Sho izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Sizothatha isithombe sesisu sakho ngekhamera enkulu esibhedlela," noma "Udinga ukuhlala uthule isikhashana."
• Ukuthi ukhona:Yazisa ingane yakho ukuthi useduze. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungakwazi ukungena egumbini lapho kwenziwa khona ukuskena. Kodwa ukwazisa ingane yakho ukuthi useduze ungaphandle kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukwesaba kwayo.

Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuskena?

Le nqubo ayinzima njengoba ungase ucabange. Ingane ivame ukuvuka ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa sengathi ingane ayihlaliseki kahle futhi inenkinga yokuhlala endaweni eyodwa, tshela udokotela kusenesikhathi. Ungase unikezwe umuthi wokudambisa omnene ukuze ugcine ingane izolile.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuskena, ngokulandelana:

1. Ukufaka i-cannula: Okokuqala, ithubhu elincane, elibizwa ngokuthi umugqa we-IV, lifakwa emthanjeni omncane engalweni, esandleni, noma emlenzeni wengane. Yilapho kunikezwa khona umuthi okhethekile (i-radiotracer).

2. Ukulala embhedeni: Ingane ibe isilaliswa etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Ikhamera enkulu ye-gamma ibe isibekwa phezu kwesisu.

3. Ukunikeza umuthi: Manje umuthi ufakwa emzimbeni ngomugqa we-IV. Lokhu ngeke kubangele ubuhlungu enganeni.

4. Ukuthatha izithombe: Ngemva kokuba umuthi usujovwe, udokotela we-radiation uzothatha uchungechunge lwezithombe. Yonke inqubo ingathatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane inganyakazi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Ngemva kokuba ukuskena sekuqediwe, ingane ingaya ekhaya ngalolo suku futhi ingadla futhi iphuze ngendlela evamile.

Ingabe ikhona ingozi enganeni evela kulesi sikeni?

Lona mhlawumbe umbuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke onayo njengomzali. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izingozi zeMeckel's Scan zincane kakhulu .

• Kungase kube nobuhlungu, ukudumba, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane lapho kufakwe khona i-cannula. Lokhu kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemisebe. Inani lemisebe esetshenziswayo lincane kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, cishe lilingana nenani lemisebe oyibona ngesikhathi se-X-ray yesifuba.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthola imiphumela?

Udokotela we-X-ray uzovame ukunikeza udokotela wengane yakho umbiko ngosuku olufanayo noma zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kusukela ekuhlolweni.

Kunemiphumela emibili engaba khona:

1. Uma umphumela ubonisa ukuthi une-Meckel's diverticulum: Uma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi une-Meckel's diverticulum, udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze ayisuse.Bathi kudingeka kwenziwe. Ngemva kokususwa kwalokhu, izimpawu zengane ziyanyamalala ngokuphelele.

2. Uma umphumela ungemuhle: Uma ukuhlolwa kungakhombisi lutho, kusho ukuthi imbangela yezimpawu zengane ihlukile. Udokotela uzoncoma ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo ukuze kutholakale imbangela.

Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzochaza ngokucacile imiphumela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.