Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi wenze i-ultrasound ye-pelvic? Kungenzeka ukuthi uzizwe wesaba futhi ungakhululekile lapho esho lokho. Imibuzo efana nokuthi 'Ingabe lokhu kubuhlungu?', 'Ingabe kuyinto engathi sína?', 'Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu?' mhlawumbe ifika engqondweni. Lokho kuvamile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngale ultrasound ye-pelvic ngendlela elula ongayiqonda. Uma usuwazi iqiniso ngayo, ukwesaba kwakho kuzonyamalala.
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Kalula nje, iyini i-ultrasound ye-pelvic?
I-ultrasound yesinqe ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala izithombe ezinemininingwane yezitho zomzimba ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Lezi zithombe sizibiza ngokuthi "i-Sonogram." Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu futhi okusheshayo. Akusebenzisi noma yimiphi imisebe njenge-X-ray.
'I-pelvic' ibhekisela endaweni yethu engezansi yesisu . Okusho ukuthi, ibhekisela ezithweni ezisendaweni ephakathi kwesisu nemilenze. Lezi zitho zifaka:
- Isinye: Indawo lapho umchamo uqoqeka khona.
- Amapayipi e-Fallopian: Amapayipi athwala amaqanda esuka kuma-ovari aye esibelethweni.
- Ama-ovari: Izitho ezikhiqiza futhi zigcine amaqanda kwabesifazane.
- I-prostate: Indlala ehlobene nohlelo lokuzala lwabesilisa.
- I-Rectum: Ingxenye yokugcina yamathumbu amakhulu.
- Isibeletho.
- Isitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-ultrasound ye-pelvic scans?
Yebo, kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu kuskena. Indlela ngayinye isetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi isitho sihlolwa yini kanye nesifo esihlolwayo. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lokuskena | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Ultrasound yesisu (ukuskena kwesisu) | Lena yindlela abantu abaningi abajwayelene nayo. Yenziwa ebusweni besikhumba esiswini sakho esingezansi. |
| I-Ultrasound ye-Transvaginal (iskeniwe ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane) | Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma ufuna ukubona izitho zokuzala zabesifazane (isibeletho, ama-ovari) ngokucacile. Lapha, idivayisi yokuskena ifakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. |
| I-Ultrasound Yesibeletho (skena nge-rectum) | Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubheka ngaphakathi kwe-rectum. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa nokuskena okukhethekile ukubheka i-prostate gland emadodeni. |
| I-Ultrasound Yokukhulelwa (i-scan eyenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa) | Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola ukukhula komntwana esibelethweni. Lokhu futhi kungokwesimo sesisu. |
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Uma unezimpawu ezithile, udokotela wakho angakuthumela kulolu vivinyo ukuze athole imbangela. Isibonelo:
- Uma unezinhlungu esiswini esingezansi noma endaweni ehlobene .
- Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala esiswini esingezansi.
- Uma unenkinga efana nobuhlungu ngesikhathi uchama noma ukungakwazi ukulawula umchamo (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo).
- Uma abesifazane benomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ongajwayelekile noma bephuma igazi ngemva kokuya esikhathini.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi .
- Uma unenkinga yokuthola abantwana .
Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingatholakala ngalesi sikeni?
I-ultrasound ye-pelvic ingahlonza izifo eziningi. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Izimo zezokwelapha ezingaxilongwa | |
|---|---|
| Izimo ezivamile kwabesilisa nabesifazane | |
| Umdlavuza wesinye | Izimo ezingaba khona zomdlavuza esinyeni. |
| Ama-Hernia | Ukuphuma kwesitho sangaphakathi ngemisipha ebuthakathaka. |
| Amatshe ezinso | Ukubona amatshe asuka ezinso aye esinyeni. |
| Izimo ezithile zabesifazane | |
| Ukukhulelwa kwesisu | Ukufakelwa kwe-embryo ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ngokuvamile epayipini le-fallopian. |
| I-Endometriosis | Ukukhula kwezicubu okufana nolwelwesi lwesibeletho olungaphandle kwesibeletho. |
| Ama-cyst esibeletho | Ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi akheka kuma-ovari. |
| I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS) | Isimo samahomoni esibangela ukwakheka kwama-cyst amaningi amancane kuma-ovari. |
| Ama-fibroids esibeletho | Izimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza ezakheka emisipheni yesibeletho. |
| Izimo ezithile eziqondene nabesilisa | |
| Umdlavuza we-prostate | Kungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza wendlala. |
| Umdlavuza wamasende | Umdlavuza kanye nezifo ezingase zivele emasendeni. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuskena kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe idivayisi yethusi yangaphakathi kwesibeletho (i-IUD) ikhona yini kanye nokuqondisa inaliti ngokunembile uma kudingeka kuthathwe ingxenye encane yezicubu esithweni ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuskena? Ingabe kubuhlungu?
Lona mhlawumbe umbuzo omkhulu engqondweni yakho. Ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu.
Uma kwenziwa iskeni, kusetshenziswa idivayisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi iTransducer''. Cabanga ukuthi le transducer ithumela amaza omsindo esingakwazi ukuwazwa emzimbeni. Lawo maza omsindo ashaya izitho ezingaphakathi bese ebuyela emuva (njengomsindo ophindaphindayo). Umsindo obuyayo uthathwa yikhompyutha, uguqulwe ube isithombe, bese uboniswa esikrinini.
Ingabe ngidinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuskena?
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound esiswini, uzocelwa ukuba uphuze amanzi amaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma isinyi sakho sigcwele, amaza omsindo angadlula kuso kalula futhi athole isithombe esicacile sezinye izitho zomzimba. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuskena (i-Transvaginal/Rectal) azidingi ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi kangaka. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuskena.
Indlela yokwenza iskena
- Ukuskena kwesisu: Udokotela uzofaka ijeli efudumele esiswini sakho esingezansi. Le jeli izosiza i-transducer ukuthi ihambe kahle phezu kwesikhumba sakho futhi iveze izithombe ezicacile. I-transducer izobe isishukunyiswa izungeze isisu sakho esingezansi ukuze ihlole izindawo ezahlukene. Lokhu ngeke kubangele ubuhlungu.
- Ukuskena kwe-Transvaginal: Kulokhu, ijeli ifakwa ku-transducer bese ifakwa esithweni sakho sangasese sangasese. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungakhululekile ekuqaleni, njengokuhlolwa kwabesifazane. Kodwa udokotela uzokwenza ngokucophelela okukhulu. Le ndlela ingathola izithombe ezicacile zesibeletho nama-ovari.
- Ukuskena kwe-rectal: Kulesi skeni, uphendulwa ulale ngohlangothi bese i-transducer ifakwa ku-rectum yakho.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuskena?
Ngeke ube nemiphumela emibi ngemva kokuskena. Ungaya ekhaya ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka uzwa ubuhlungu, ukopha, noma umkhuhlane, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Izithombe (ama-sonogram) ezivela kuskeni zihlolwa ngokucophelela ngudokotela ochwepheshe (i-Radiologist), olungiselela umbiko bese ewuthumela kudokotela okwelaphayo. Udokotela uzobe esewubukeza umbiko bese echaza imiphumela kuwe.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-ultrasound ye-pelvic?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza ukuthi lokhu kuskena kuthandwe kangaka odokotela:
- Okuningiliziwe: Izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, ezicacile zingatholakala.
- Okusheshayo: Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile kungaqedwa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 nehora.
- Kuphephile: Akukho misebe esetshenziswayo elimaza umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomama abakhulelwe bangakwenza ngaphandle kokwesaba.
I-ultrasound ye-pelvic iwukuhlolwa okuwusizo kakhulu okungasiza ekutholeni izimo eziningi kusenesikhathi futhi kuqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuskena kungaqinisekisa nokuthi awunaso isifo. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekucela ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa, ungesabi ukukwenza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pelvic Ultrasound iyisivivinyo esingenabuhlungu, esiphephile kakhulu esisebenzisa amaza omsindo.
- Lokhu kusiza ekuxilongeni izifo eziningi zezitho zesisu ezingezansi kwabesifazane nabesilisa.
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi ngaphambi kokuskena kwesisu. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalolu vivinyo, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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