Ingabe indlebe yakho nayo ibuhlungu noma ibomvu? Kungaba yi-perichondritis!

Wake wabhoboza izindlebe zakho? Ikakhulukazi phezulu kwendlebe, lapho kukhona khona i-cartilage? Noma wake waba nokulimala okuncane endlebeni yakho, bese indlebe yakho iba bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ibe buhlungu lapho uyithinta? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke waba nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-perichondritis. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla, ngoba kungaba yingozi uma kungelashwa.

Kuyini i-Perichondritis?

Kalula nje, i-perichondritis ukutheleleka okwenzeka lapho igciwane lingena ezicutshini ezizungeze i-cartilage ngaphandle kwendlebe yethu. Bheka ingaphandle lendlebe yethu. Lokho ongakuzwa kuqinile kancane, kodwa kuyaguquguquka. Yilokho okubizwa ngakho i-cartilage . Kufana nengaphambili lekhala. Le-cartilage yilokho okunikeza indlebe isimo sayo. Ngakho-ke, uma into efana namagciwane ingena olwelwesini oluncane oluzungeze le-cartilage (siyibiza ngokuthi i-perichondrium, okuyilapho i-cartilage ithola khona umsoco wayo), iyatheleleka bese iqala ukuvuvukala, ibe bomvu, futhi ilimale. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-auricular perichondritis.

Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukulimala endlebeni, ukusha, noma ukubhoboza, ikakhulukazi ukubhoboza indlebe kakhulu . Ngezinye izikhathi, ubomvu bungaqoqana phakathi kwe-cartilage nezicubu, kwakheke ithumba .

Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma lokhu kungabonwa futhi kungelashwa ngokushesha, i-cartilage inganqamuka ekuhlinzekweni kwegazi bese ifa (necrosis). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, indlebe ingakhubazeka unomphela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'indlebe ye-cauliflower' .

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-perichondritis ne-cellulitis?

Manje ungase ucabange, "Uma kuyisifo sesikhumba endlebeni, kuyi-cellulitis, akunjalo?" Yebo, kokubili kuyisifo sesikhumba, futhi kokubili kungabangela ukuvuvukala. Kodwa kunomehluko omncane.

• I-Perichondritis: Lokhu kuvame ukuthinta kuphela i-cartilage ephezu kwe-earlobe. Ayithinti ingxenye ethambile engaphansi kwendlebe (earlobe).
• I-cellulitis: Lokhu kungasakazeka kuyo yonke indlebe, kokubili phezulu kwe-earlobe kanye nasengxenyeni ethambile engaphansi.

Ngakho-ke, kulula ngodokotela ukuqaphela lo mehluko.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

I-Perichondritis akuyona inkinga yesikhumba evame kakhulu, kodwa abacwaningi bathi ihlotshaniswa nokubhoboza izindlebe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha.Selokhu sathandwa kakhulu, ukwanda kwalesi sifo kuye kwanda. Ucwaningo olwenziwe eNgilandi lubonise ukuthi inani lalaba bantu liphindwe kabili kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-1998. Babona lo mkhuba njengesizathu salokhu. Ngoba amathuba okutheleleka aphezulu kakhulu lapho kubhobozwa i-cartilage kunalapho kubhobozwa ingxenye ethambile yendlebe. Ngakho-ke, kunethuba elikhulu lokungena enkingeni yokuthi into eyenziwe ibe yinhle, akunjalo?

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Perichondritis?

Uphawu oluyinhloko noluvame kakhulu ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala . Kungase kuzwakale sengathi othile ukushayile noma kukhona okubhajwe endlebeni yakho. Lokhu kubomvu kuvame ukuqala eduze kwesilonda, ukusikeka, noma ukuklwebheka. Khumbula, lokhu kuthinta kuphela uqwanga oluphezulu kwendlebe, hhayi ingxenye ethambile engezansi kwendlebe (i-earlobe).

Kungase kube nezinye izimpawu eziningana:

• Ungase ube nomkhuhlane .
• Ungase uzizwe uthambile uma uthinta indlebe.
• Ungase uzizwe ufudumele uma uthinta indlebe yakho.
• Uma ithumba selivele, uketshezi olufana nobovu lungaphuma kulo.

Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.

Kungani kwenzeka i-perichondritis? Ziyini izimbangela?

Empeleni lokhu kungukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Ibhaktheriya elivame kakhulu elibangela lokhu yi -'Pseudomonas aeruginosa' . Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-'Staphylococcus aureus' kanye ne-'Escherichia coli' nazo zingayibangela.

Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho amagciwane engena e-cartilage yendlebe yangaphandle. Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka:

Imbangela eyinhloko - ukubhoboza indlebe (ikakhulukazi i-cartilage)

Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esisibona kulezi zinsuku. Uma ubhoboza i-cartilage ngaphezu kwendlebe yakho, amabhaktheriya angangena kalula ngalelo nxeba. Uma ungayihlanzi kahle, noma uma imishini yokubhoboza ingcolile, ingozi inkulu kakhulu.

Ezinye izizathu

• Ukulimala endlebeni noma ohlangothini lwekhanda: Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yengozi, ukuwa, noma ngisho nokulwa.
• Ukulimala ngesikhathi semidlalo: Imidlalo efana nebhokisi kanye ne-rugby ingabangela ukushaywa ezindlebeni.
• Ukusha: Uma into efana namanzi ashisayo noma uwoyela ingena endlebeni.
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Kungenzeka ukuthi ulunywe yisilwane esifana nomiyane noma intuthwane.
• Ukwelashwa nge-acupuncture: Ukwelashwa nge-acupuncture endlebeni ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela izifo.

Izizathu ezingavamile ukubonwa

• Ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe.
• Uma ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kwendlebe (njengokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi) kungelashwa kahle, kungasakazekela e-cartilage.
• Ukulimala okuncane, njengokusula izindlebe njalo.
• Kungabangelwa futhi ukutheleleka kwe-herpes zoster noma ama-shingles, okwenzeka ngemva kwe-chickenpox.

Ubani osengozini enkulu?

Abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lesi simo:

• Abantu abanezimo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, isibonelo, izifo ezifana ne-'granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis'.
• Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka .
• Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela .

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma uya kudokotela, into yokuqala abayenzayo ukuhlola indlebe yakho ngokucophelela . Bayayibheka, bayizwe, bese behlola ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nobuhlungu. Bese bekubuza ngezimpawu zakho.

Umlando wakho wezokwelapha uzobuzwa futhi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngabe usanda kulimala indlebe, ukuhlinzwa indlebe, ukusha, noma ukuhlinzwa nge-acupuncture. Lolu lwazi luzosiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi ngabe kuyi-perichondritis. Ngokuvamile, akudingeki ukuhlolwa okuqondile kulokhu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-perichondritis?

Ama-antibiotic ayindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha lokhu. Uhlobo lwe-antibiotic olunikezwayo luzoncika ebunzimeni besimo sakho kanye nohlobo lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi

• Ngokuvamile, kunikezwa i-antibiotic ye-fluoroquinolone . Lokhu kungaba iphilisi oliphuzayo noma ukhilimu owusebenzisa ngqo endlebeni enesifo.
• Kunemibono exubile mayelana nokunikeza izingane ama-fluoroquinolone. Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi njengokuqina kwamalunga kanye nokuqhekeka kwemisipha ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, i-American Academy of Pediatrics ithi lo muthi uphephile ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, udokotela onquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu.
• Udokotela uzosusa noma yiziphi izinto zangaphandle endlebeni yakho, njengezindlebe noma uthuli.
• Unganikwa i -corticosteroid yomlomo (lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala).
• Bathi faka ama -compress afudumele .
• Bathi kufanele uthathe imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu.

Kuthiwani uma kuvela ithumba?

Ngezinye izikhathi ithumba lingakheka endlebeni, livimbele ukugeleza kwegazi ku-cartilage. Kulokhu, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa okuncane . Udokotela wenza i-incision encane ku-abscess, asuse wonke ubomvu obungaphakathi, futhi asuse noma yiluphi u-cartilage noma isikhumba esifile. Lokhu kusika kuvumela i-cartilage ukuthi iqale ukopha futhi.

Udokotela angashiya ipayipi elincane (idreyini) lapho usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu, kuze kube yilapho ubomvu buphuma ngokuphelele. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuphakelwa kwegazi e-cartilage, udokotela angase futhi athunge izicubu zakho zibuyele endaweni yazo.

Ungazivikela kanjani kulokhu? (Ukuvimbela)

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lokhu ukugwema ukubhoboza uqwanga olungaphezulu kwendlebe ngangokunokwenzeka . Eqinisweni, kuyinqubo eyingozi kakhulu. Uma kufanele ubhoboze indlebe yakho, bhoboza ingxenye ethambile engaphansi kwendlebe (i-earlobe). Ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi kakhulu lapho.

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza:

• Gwema ukuhlinzwa kwe-acupuncture endlebeni (uma ukwenza, kwenze kuphela ngumuntu ohlanzekile kakhulu noqeqeshiwe).
• Uma uhlaselwa yindlebe, yelashwe ngokushesha . Ungalibali.
• Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi izindlebe zakho lapho udlala imidlalo ethile yokuthintana (isib., usebenzisa isigqoko sekhanda).
• Gwema ukukha izindlebe njalo nokufaka izinto ezindlebeni zakho ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kwenzekani uma uthola i-perichondritis? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?

Cabanga ukuthi unalokhu. Ungesabi! Uma ubona udokotela ngokushesha futhi uthatha ama-antibiotic afanele, izimpawu zakho zizoqala ukuncipha ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu . Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile inyanga noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa, ungalulama ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, uma unethumba futhi udinga ukuhlinzwa, ipayipi elibekwe udokotela lizodinga ukususwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, inxeba lizodinga ukugcinwa lihlanzekile, ligqokiswe, futhi ligqokiswe kuze kube yilapho liphola kahle.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke uma zingelashwa

Lena yinto eyingozi kakhulu. Uma ungayilaphi, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ithumba lingavimba ukugeleza kwegazi eliya ku-cartilage futhi libangele ukuthi i-cartilage ife (necrosis). Uma lokho kwenzeka, indlebe ingakhubazeka unomphela, okuholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi 'indlebe ye-cauliflower' . Indlebe ibukeka njenge-cauliflower.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, i-perichondritis ingabangela nokutheleleka (i-chondritis) kwe-cartilage yendlebe. Lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu ukuma kwendlebe. Ezinye zezicubu endlebeni ziyafa futhi kungadingeka zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kokushintsha ukuma kwendlebe kungenziwa ukuze kubuyiselwe indlebe esimweni sayo esijwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, uma unobuhlungu, ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala phezulu kwendlebe yakho, ungamane nje ungakunaki. Bona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola ukwelashwa.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi ungakhumbula amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho.

• I-Perichondritis ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwezicubu ezizungeze uqwanga lwendlebe yangaphandle.
• Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukubhoboza kwe-cartilage ngaphezu kwendlebe .
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
• Uma selashwa ngokushesha, singalapheka ngokuphelele.
• Uma ingelashwa, 'indlebe yekholifulawa'Kungase kube nokukhubazeka okungapheli.
• Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu ukugwema ukubhoboza uqwanga ngaphezu kwendlebe .

Ngakho-ke, nakekela izindlebe zakho. Ungangeni enkingeni, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngemfashini. Amacici amabili amahle engxenyeni ethambile ngaphansi kwendlebe anele, akunjalo? Ngoba, impilo iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe , ukuvuvukala kwendlebe, ukubhoboza indlebe, i-perichondritis, ukutheleleka kwe-cartilage, ubuhlungu bendlebe, indlebe ye-cauliflower