Ingabe nawe uhlushwa umkhuhlane, ikhala elicijile, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapholi ngemva kwesonto noma amabili? Isikhathi esiningi, siyalishaya indiva, sicabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane ovamile nje. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyinto ehlukile kancane futhi edinga ukunakwa. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-sinusitis esihlupha abantu abaningi ezweni lakithi, kodwa esingaxilongwa kahle.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komkhuhlane kanye ne-sinusitis?
Okokuqala, ake siqonde umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
Umkhuhlane ovamile uyinto cishe wonke umuntu ayitholayo. Ubonakala ngekhala eligobhozayo , ikhala elivalekile, ukuthimula, kanye nomphimbo oklwebhayo . Ngokuvamile uphela cishe ngemva kwesonto .
Kodwa i-sinusitis ingaphezu kwalokho. Kalula nje, ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwama-membrane ngaphakathi kwemigodi egcwele umoya ekhanda elizungeze ikhala lethu (esilibiza ngokuthi ama-sinuses ). Lokhu kungabangelwa igciwane, amagciwane, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nesikhunta.
Ngakho-ke njengoba izimpawu zalezi ezimbili zifana kakhulu, singazihlukanisa futhi sizibone kanjani ngokunembile?
Umehluko omkhulu ubude besikhathi sezimpawu. Umkhuhlane uvame ukuphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10, kodwa i-sinusitis ihlala isikhathi eside.
Enye into ebalulekile yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi “ukuwohloka kabili.” Okusho ukuthi, uthola umkhuhlane bese uzizwa ungcono kancane. Kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, ubuye ube mubi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu zibuya njalo. Lesi uphawu olukhulu lwe-sinusitis olubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane .
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-sinusitis?
Ku-sinusitis, ikakhulukazi esigabeni esibucayi, izimpawu zingavela ngokuzumayo futhi zihlale amasonto amaningana. Qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezihlala isikhathi eside | Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa. |
| Ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi ebusweni | Umuzwa wokucindezeleka noma ubuhlungu ebunzini, ezihlathini, ezinhlangothini zekhala, noma phakathi kwamehlo. |
| Ulwelwesi olujiyile oluphuzi/oluhlaza okotshani | Ulwelwesi oluphuma ekhaleni noma emphinjeni luwugqinsi futhi lunombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani. |
| Ezinye izici | Umphimbo obuhlungu, umoya onuka kabi, ukukhwehlela okungapheli, kanye nomuzwa wokuminyana ezindlebeni zombili. |
| Imfiva | Izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaphezu kuka-100.4 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius). |
| Ubuhlungu bamazinyo | Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi unesifo samazinyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinyo angemuva komhlathi wethu ongaphezulu aseduze kakhulu nemigodi ye-sinus. Yingakho ukutheleleka kwe-sinus kungazwakala njengobuhlungu bamazinyo. |
Uma unalezi zimpawu futhi ungakhululeki ngamaphilisi obuhlungu atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho .
Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo ezinzima , bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngoba zingaba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kuka-102 Fahrenheit/39 Celsius)
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu
- Ubunzima bokubona noma ukubona okubili
- Intamo eqinile
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso
- Kukangaki uke waba nokutheleleka kwe-sinus ngonyaka odlule?
I-sinusitis ihlolwa futhi iphathwa kanjani?
Lokhu akuyona into ongazinqumela yona wedwa. Kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela umtshele ukuthi izimpawu zakho sezinesikhathi esingakanani zikhona, ukuthi zikhule noma zihlale zinjalo. Ngokusekelwe kulolo lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi kubangelwa yigciwane noma amagciwane.
I-Virus Sinusitis
Uma izimpawu zakho zihlala izinsuku ezingu-7-10 futhi zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Uma kunjalo, kuzophela ngokwako ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile .
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimpawu zingalawulwa ngezinto ezifana nokuhlanza ngosawoti, iziqeda-buhlungu njenge-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen, kanye ne-corticosteroids yamakhala ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala.
I-Sinusitis Yamagciwane
Uma unezimpawu izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, noma uma uba ngcono bese ugula futhi (okuqhubeka nokuba kubi kakhulu), kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze aqinisekise lokhu.
Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane . Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazoncoma ukwelashwa okunciphisa ubuhlungu, njengokuhlanza amazinyo nge-saline okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni.
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuqinisekisa i-sinusitis?
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wakho angenza ukuxilongwa ngokukhuluma ngezimpawu zakho nokuhlola izinhlungu zobuso bakho. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma isimo siphinde sibuye noma kunezinkinga, kungadingeka ukuhlolwa okulandelayo.
- I-Endoscopy Yamakhala: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ithubhu elincane elinekhamera encane ekhaleni ukuze kuhlolwe imigodi yama-sinus kanye nengaphakathi lekhala. Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okubuhlungu.
- I-CT Scan: Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-X-ray. Lungathatha izithombe ezicacile kakhulu nezinemininingwane eminingi kune-X-ray evamile. Lungabonisa kahle ukuthi ukuvuvukala kusakazeke kangakanani ngaphakathi kwemigodi yama-sinus nokuthi kukhona yini ukuvaleka.
- Ukukhula kwe-Sinus kanye ne-Anal Culture: Isampula ye-mucus ethathwe ngaphakathi kwekhala iyahlolwa ukuze kutholakale amagciwane. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Ngezinye izikhathi ukungezwani komzimba kungaba yimbangela eyinhloko ye-sinusitis. Uma kusolwa lokhu, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Uma lesi sifo siphinde sibuye, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungacelwa ukuze kuhlolwe noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho.
Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo, uzothola ukuxilongwa okuqondile kwesimo sakho. Ungaqala uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu olukufanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane ovamile uvame ukuba ngcono cishe ngesonto, kodwa uma izimpawu zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 , kungaba yi-sinusitis.
- Naka ngokukhethekile ubuhlungu bobuso, umuzwa wokuqina ebunzini nasemadlelweni, ulwelwesi olujiyile oluphuzi/oluhlaza okotshani, kanye nokuqina kabili.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungazami ukwenza izinqumo wedwa futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela . Ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa kubalulekile.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukushintsha kombono, noma ukuqina kwentamo , funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha .
- Ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni unesifo esibangelwa yigciwane noma yibhaktheriya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
I-Sinusitis, umkhuhlane, ikhala elicijile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, i-phlegm, i-sinusitis sinhala, ukutheleleka kwe-sinus sinhala
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