Ingabe nawe uneqhubu elibi eduze kwamathonsi akho? Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Peritonsillar Abscess!

Ngezinye izikhathi uba nomphimbo obuhlungu futhi ubuhlungu bukhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuvula umlomo wakho, akunjalo? Akukhona nje ukuthi awukwazi ukugwinya ukudla, kodwa awukwazi ngisho nokugwinya amathe amancane. Mhlawumbe kuhambisana nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Wake waba nalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho? Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngesihloko esingaba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Yilokhu odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi `(i-Peritonsillar Abscess)`. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini, kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi singakuqeda kanjani.

Kuyini lokhu (i-Peritonsillar Abscess)? Masikuqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, i-Peritonsillar Abscess iyisilonda esigcwele ubomvu esakheka ezicutshini ezizungeze elinye lamathonsi akho (esilibiza ngokuthi "amathonsi") emphinjeni wakho. Kufana nesilonda esincane sesikhumba esithelelekayo bese sakha ithumba eligcwele ubomvu, kodwa leli lingaphakathi komphimbo wakho, eduze kwamathonsi akho. Yilokhu okuvame ukwenza kube nzima ukuvula umlomo wakho, ukugwinya, futhi kuba buhlungu kakhulu.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Peritonsillar Abscess kanye ne-Tonsillitis?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-`(Tonsillitis)`. Kusho ukuthi ama-tonsils ayavuvukala, abe bomvu, futhi atheleleke. Abantu abaningi bake baba nalokhu. Kodwa-ke, i-`(Peritonsillar Abscess)` yisimo esidlulela phambili kancane kunalokho. Uma i-`(Tonsillitis)` ingelashwa kahle, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yezinye izizathu, ukutheleleka kwe-tonsil kusakazeka ezicutshini ezizungezile, bese ubomvu buqoqana lapho, kwakha le `(Peritonsillar Abscess)`. Okusho ukuthi, kungaba yinkinga ye-`(Tonsillitis)`. Kodwa akunakushiwo ukuthi yonke i-`(Peritonsillar Abscess)` ibangelwa yi-`(Tonsillitis)`.

Ubani ongase abe nalokhu? Kuvamile kangakanani?

Nakuba lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Peritonsillar Abscess" singakhula kunoma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala, sivame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abadala abasebasha, okungukuthi, abaneminyaka ephakathi kweyi-10 nengama-30. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngqo ukuthi ubani ozosithola.

Uma ubheka ukuthi lokhu kuvame kangakanani, empeleni kuyisimo esingavamile . Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-10,000 uzoba naso. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ngezifo ezithinta indlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo (esizibiza ngokuthi `(ENT)`), kuyisifo esivame kakhulu . Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

Ingabe lesi yisimo esibucayi? Ingabe kufanele sesabe?

Yebo, i-`(Peritonsillar Abscess)` ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yingozi kakhulu . Ikakhulukazi uma ithumba likhula futhi liqala ukuvimba umphimbo wakho. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungase ungagcini nje ngokuba nobunzima bokukhuluma kahle, ukugwinya ukudla, kodwa nokuphefumula . Cabanga ukuthi lokho kuyingozi kangakanani!

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma lokhu kungelashwa kahle, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomlomo, entanyeni, esifubeni, ngisho nakumaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukungakunaki lokhu. Uma unezimpawu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Ukubona kanjani?

Ngokuvamile, uphawu lokuqala lwe-Peritonsillar Abscess umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu . Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ezinye izimpawu ziqala ukuvela. Bheka ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizwakala zijwayelekile yini kuwe:

• Izimpawu ezifana ne- tonsillitis .
• Ukuthola umkhuhlane ophezulu .
• Ukuzizwa ubanda futhi uthuthumela (sithi "kuininsirima").
• Ubuso bakho nentamo yakho kuyavuvukala .
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe (ngezinye izikhathi kuba sengathi umphimbo obuhlungu ushaya endlebeni).
• Ukuvuza amathe (ngenxa yobunzima bokugwinya).
• Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla neziphuzo .
• Umoya omubi .
• Ukushintsha kwezwi – Ungase uzwe izwi elizwakala sengathi kukhona okubhajwe emphinjeni wakho, njengokungathi uyangingiza.
• Uma ubheka esibukweni, ungabona ukuthi amathonsi ngakolunye uhlangothi avuvukele futhi ingxenye encane yenyama elenga phakathi komphimbo (esiyibiza ngokuthi "uvula") isunduzelwa kolunye uhlangothi . Lesi isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu.

Cabanga nje, umngane wakho, ake sithi uNimal, uthi ube nomphimbo obuhlungu izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho akakwazi ngisho nokuvula umlomo wakhe, kanye nomkhuhlane. Izwi lakhe liyisihosho. Lapho ebheka esibukweni, elinye lamathonsi akhe livuvukele kakhulu, kanti nengxenye enenyama ephakathi nayo ishintshelwa ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngesikhathi esinjengaleso, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi `(i-Peritonsillar Abscess)`.

Kungani lokhu (i-Peritonsillar Abscess) kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela eyinhloko ye-`(Peritonsillar Abscess)` ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kuvame ukwenzeka njengenkinga yokutheleleka ngamathonsi (okungukuthi, `(Tonsillitis)`). Okwenzekayo-ke ukuthi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kumathonsi kusakazekela ezicutshini ezizungezile, okubangela ubomvu buqoqeke lapho.

Futhi, kunezici ezithile ezandisa ingozi yokuthola lesi `(i-Peritonsillar Abscess)`. Lezi yizi:

• Ukubhema : Abantu ababhemayo banamathuba amaningi okuthola lezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka.
• Ukuba nesifo sezinsini : Izinkinga ezinjengalezi zingavela uma impilo yakho yomlomo ingalungile.

Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana? Ingabe kuzothinta abanye?

Yebo, amagciwane abangela lokhu angasakazeka . Uma umuntu ethimula, ekhwehlela, noma esebenzisa izinto ezifanayo, la magciwane angadluliselwa komunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala kude nabanye futhi unakekele inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.

Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo?

Uma uya kudokotela onalezi zimpawu, into yokuqala azoyenza ukuhlola umphimbo wakho, intamo, nomlomo . Ngaleso sikhathi, udokotela angakwazi ukubona ukuthi "i-Peritonsillar Abscess".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokwengeziwe, noma ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka, udokotela angenza nokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuthatha isampula emphinjeni bese uyihlola (`(Isiko lomphimbo)`) : Lokhu kungakhomba uhlobo lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi : Ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe kungenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi i-cyst ikuphi, ubukhulu bayo, nokuthi ngabe isakazekele kwezinye izindawo. Isibonelo, kungenziwa i-ultrasound noma i-CT scan.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? Kwelapheka kanjani ?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-"Peritonsillar Abscess" iphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa kokukhipha ubomvu nokunikeza ama-antibiotic . Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, okusho ukuthi kuqhubeka njalo, udokotela angase futhi ancome ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ama-tonsils ('Tonsillectomy').

Ake sibheke lezi zindlela zokwelapha ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Amanzi okudonsa amanzi

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela uzokhipha ubomvu esikhumbeni. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-incision encane ukukhipha ubomvu. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa inalithi encane ukufaka into efana nenalithi bese ukhipha ubomvu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenza indawo ibe buhlungu, ngakho-ke akubuhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungaba yinto engakhululekile.

Ama-antibiotic

Ngemva kokukhipha ubomvu, udokotela uzonikeza ama-antibiotic ukuze elaphe ngokuphelele ukutheleleka futhi akuvimbele ukusabalala futhi. Lawa anganikezwa ngemithambo noma njengamaphilisi. Ama-antibiotic avamile afaka i-penicillin, i-amoxicillin, i-cephalosporin, ne-clindamycin. Kubalulekile ukuthatha le mithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy

Uma unesifo esiphindaphindayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Peritonsillar Abscess, noma uma unezinye izinkinga, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uhlinzwe i-tonsillectomy . Lokhu kuhlinzwa kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphindaphinda kwe-tonsillitis.

Ingabe lokhu kudinga ukuhlinzwa? Ingabe kwenzelwa wonke umuntu?

Ezimweni eziningi, yebo, kudingeka uhlobo oluthile lokungenelela . Okusho ukuthi, uma lokhu kungokokuqala une-`(Peritonsillar Abscess)`, udokotela cishe uzokhipha ubomvu (`(drainage)`) futhi akunike ama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, uma uke waba nalokhu ngaphambili futhi kuqhubeka kubuya, okusho ukuthi unale nkinga ngokuphindaphindiwe, yilapho-ke cishe kuzodingeka ucabangele ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ama-tonsils (`(Tonsillectomy)`).

Singakuvimbela yini lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki?

Kunzima ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwe-Peritonsillar Abscess. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi :

• Ukungabhemi : Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ubhema, ukuyeka kungakusiza ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokugwema lezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka, kodwa nezinye izifo eziningi.
• Ukugcina impilo enhle yomlomo : Ukuxubha nsuku zonke kanye nokuhlikihla nge-floss kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo zezinsini kanye nokutheleleka komlomo.
• Uma unesifo emlonyeni wakho (isib. ubuhlungu bezinyo, izinsini eziphelayo), kubalulekile ukuthi welashwe ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwaso futhi sibe yinkinga enkulu.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-Peritonsillar Abscess?

Uma udokotela wakho ethi une-"(Peritonsillar Abscess)", ungase ukwazi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlela futhi uthunyelwe ekhaya . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma uvuvukele kakhulu, izinkinga ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo, kungase kudingeke ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuze ukhiphe ubomvu futhi kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa . Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okudingayo ukuze ululame ngokushesha.

Kufanele siye kudokotela nini? Kungani kungafanele sikweqe lokhu?

Uma unezimpawu ze-Peritonsillar Abscess, njengomphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho, noma ubunzima bokugwinya, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwalesi simo kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.

Khumbula, uma unezinkinga zamathonsi ezivamile, noma uma une-`(i-Tonsillitis)` evame ukwenzeka, usengozini enkulu yokuthola i-`(i-Peritonsillar Abscess)`. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho uzwa lezi zimpawu. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola ikhambi lenkinga ngaphambi kokuba ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, manje usuyazi ukuthi i-Peritonsillar Abscess iqoqo lobomvu obwakheka eduze kwethonsi. Kungaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba kubi kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezimpawu, ikakhulukazi umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho, noma umkhuhlane.

Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela ezinhle zokwelapha lokhu. Kungelapheka ngokukhipha ubomvu nokuthatha ama-antibiotic. Unganciphisa nengozi yakho yokuba nawo ngokwenza izinto ezinjengokugwema ukubhema nokugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela. Hlala uphilile!

Ithumba le - Peritonsillar, i-Tonsillitis, Umphimbo Obuhlungu, i-Tonsil, ithumba, Umkhuhlane, Ukutheleleka Komphimbo