Umkhuhlane uvame ukuqala ngomphimbo obuhlungu kancane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lomphimbo obuhlungu awupheli ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa uba mubi kakhulu. Ubuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokugwinya ukudla okuncane noma ukuphuza amanzi. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuwumkhuhlane nje, noma kukhona okunye okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla futhi siqonde umehluko oqondile phakathi kwalezi zimo ezintathu.
Uyini umehluko? Umkhuhlane, Umphimbo Obuhlungu kanye ne-Tonsillitis
Nakuba zonke ezintathu zibangela ubuhlungu bomphimbo , lezi yizimo ezintathu ezahlukene.
- Umkhuhlane Ovamile : Lokhu kuyinto esiyaziyo sonke. Kubangelwa igciwane. Kuqala ngomphimbo obuhlungu, ophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, bese kuqala izinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo nekhala elicijile .
- Umphimbo Wokuqaqamba Kwamalunga: Lokhu kuhlukile kancane. Kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Ngokukhethekile, igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `( Streptococcus )`. Umphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa yilokhu mubi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane ovamile, futhi ungahlala izinsuku eziningi.
- I-Tonsillitis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ama-tonsils ohlangothini ngalunye lomphimbo wethu evuvukala noma etheleleka . Empeleni, la ma-tonsils afana nabaqaphi abalwa namagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi laba baqaphi ngokwabo bayatheleleka. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(i-Tonsillitis)`. Lokhu kungabangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane.
Ake siqaphele umehluko ngezimpawu.
Nakuba isici esivamile salezi zimo ezintathu umphimbo obuhlungu, singawuqonda kalula umehluko phakathi kwazo ngokubheka ezinye izimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Umkhuhlane | I-tonsillitis | Umphimbo Wokugoba |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Ngokuvamile kuncane, kuyaphela ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2. | Kungaba nzima, kube nzima ukugwinya. | Kunzima kakhulu, kuqala ngokuzumayo. |
| Imfiva | Ngokuvamile umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi. | Ngokuvamile uba nomkhuhlane. | Ngokuvamile uba nomkhuhlane ophezulu. |
| Ukuminyana kwekhala/amakhala agelezayo | Kuvame ukubonwa. | Akuvamile. | Akuvamile. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Kuvame ukubonwa. | Akuvamile. | Akuvamile. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamathonsi/amabala amhlophe | Cha. | Amathonsili abomvu, avuvukele, amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi. | Amathonsili abomvu, avuvukele, amabala amhlophe noma ubomvu. |
| Intamo evuvukile | Akuvamile. | Ngokuvamile kuvuvukala kabuhlungu. | Ngokuvamile kuvuvukala kabuhlungu. |
| Ezinye izici | Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukuthimula. | Umoya omubi, ukushintsha kwezwi, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okungenzeka. |
Kalula nje, uma unesifo somphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, kungenzeka ukuthi umkhuhlane. Kodwa uma unomkhuhlane ophakeme, umphimbo obuhlungu okwenza kube nzima ukuwugwinya, kanye namabala amhlophe emathonyeni akho, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube yi-Strep Throat noma i-Tonsillitis.
Udokotela ukuthole kanjani lokhu ngempela?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho uzosebenzisa ithoshi ukuhlola umphimbo wakho, ulimi, kanye namathonsi.
Uma usola ukuthi une-strep throat, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okulula okubizwa ngokuthi i-Rapid Strep Test ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokho.
Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane ye-mucus ngemuva komphimbo kanye nama-tonsils nge-cotton swab ende. Lokhu akubuhlungu. Isampula ingahlolwa ngokushesha futhi imiphumela ingatholakala ngemizuzu embalwa.
- Uma ukuhlolwa kukhomba ukuthi une-Strep Throat: Kusho ukuthi une-Strep Throat.
- Uma ukuhlolwa kungenayo imiphumela: Kodwa uma izimpawu zakho zisabonisa ukuthi une-strep throat throat, udokotela wakho angase athathe esinye isampula asithumele elebhu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Throat Culture." Imiphumela izothatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili ukuthi ibuye.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Izindlela zokwelapha zincike esimweni sakho.
Ngomphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa umkhuhlane
Njengoba umkhuhlane ungenwa yigciwane, ama-antibiotic awasebenzi. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuphumula nokunakekela ekhaya.
- Phuza uketshezi olufudumele (itiye, isobho).
- Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti.
- Phumula kahle.
- Ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-paracetamol ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane, njengoba weluleke udokotela wakho. (Gwema ukunikeza izingane i-aspirin. Ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.)
- Ungamunca ama-lozenges ukuze uthobe umphimbo wakho.(Kodwa gwema ukunikeza izingane ezincane ngenxa yengozi yokuminyana).
Nge-Strep Throat kanye ne-Tonsillitis ebangelwa amagciwane
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ama-antibiotic abalulekile ukuze abelaphe. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i-antibiotic efana ne-`(Penicillin)` noma `(Amoxicillin)`.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke imithi elwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela wakho. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele uthathe imithi yonke izinsuku ezinqunyiwe. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye futhi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu.
Nge-tonsillitis ebangelwa amagciwane
Lokhu kufana nomkhuhlane. Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi olufudumele kuze kube yilapho igciwane seliphelile.
Uma abanye abantu beqhubeka nokuba ne-tonsillitis, noma uma ama-tonsil ekhula futhi ephazamisa ukuphefumula noma ukulala, udokotela angase ancome ukuthi asuswe ngokuhlinzwa (`i-Tonsillectomy`).
Kunini lapho kungcono ukubona udokotela?
Umphimbo obuhlungu uvame ukuphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-4-5.
- Ubuhlungu bukhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukugwinya ukudla noma isiphuzo.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukwenza umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho ukhuluma.
- Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kuka-101°F / 38.3°C).
- Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba.
- Ukuqina kwentamo noma ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe.
- Umchamo omnyama.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani umphimbo obuhlungu?
Into engcono kakhulu ukuzivikela emagciwaneni.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho.
- Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu noma ngendololwane yakho uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula.
- Gwema njalo ukuthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, nomlomo ngezandla zakho.
- Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane.
- Gwema ukubhema kanye nezindawo ezibhemayo.
- Phumula ngokwanele, udle ukudla okunomsoco, futhi uphuze amanzi anele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kungaba nezimbangela eziningana zomphimbo obuhlungu. Kungaba umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane njenge-Strep Throat.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu ohambisana nokukhwehlela kanye nekhala eligobhozayo ngokuvamile kuba umkhuhlane. Lokhu akudingi ama-antibiotic.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ubunzima bokugwinya, kanye namabala amhlophe kumathonsi akho, kungaba yi-Strep Throat noma i-Tonsillitis. Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngalokhu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke imithi elwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela ngenxa yomphimbo obuhlungu.
- Uma izimpawu zinkulu noma zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
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