Cishe ujwayelene nalowo muzwa ocasulayo lapho unomkhuhlane, lapho ikhala lakho livalekile futhi ungakwazi ngisho nokuphefumula, akunjalo? Noma mhlawumbe unenkinga ye-sinus kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu obuzungeze ikhala lakho... I-Phenylephrine umuthi odumile abaningi bethu abawusebenzisayo futhi odokotela abawunikeza ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe sithenga leli philisi ekhemisi bese siliphuza, asazi ngempela ukuthi liyini ngempela, lisebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho ulithatha. Yingakho, namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho konke nge-Phenylephrine kalula nangendlela enobungane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Phenylephrine?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi onciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala futhi unciphise ukuminyana. Sibiza lokhu ngokuthi imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana .
Cabanga nje, kunenethiwekhi ebucayi kakhulu yemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwekhala lethu. Uma sinomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukutheleleka kwe-sinus, le mithambo yegazi iyavuvukala futhi ibe mikhulu. Yilapho isikhala ngaphakathi kwekhala siba sincane, bese sizwa 'ikhala eligcwele'.
I-Phenylephrine isebenza ngokubangela ukuthi leyo mithambo yegazi evuvukele ifinyele kancane. Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, kuvula isikhala, futhi kwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula. Kusiza futhi ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukucindezeleka kwama-sinus, kanye nobuhlungu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Phenylephrine akuyona imithi efanela wonke umuntu. Uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha noma izimo ezilandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | I-Phenylephrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Kungashintsha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo noma kubeke ukucindezeleka okukhulu enhliziyweni. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Imiphumela emibi inganda uma indlala yegilo isebenza ngokweqile. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Kungenzeka ukuthi ubunzima bokuchama bungakhula. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI | Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha i-Phenylephrine uma uyithathile ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokuthi umuthi unganikezwa yini ingane ngobisi lwebele. |
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukusho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi noma omunye umuthi wokuqeda ukuminyana, ukudla, noma udayi esikhathini esidlule.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Thatha leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi. Abanye abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wokushisa esiswini noma wokuphazamiseka okuncane lapho bethatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni lokhu kungakhululeki ngezinga elikhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho kuphela, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela, ucabanga ukuthi, "Ikhala lami lisagcwele, ngingaphuza elinye iphilisi. " Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza lo muthi izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Kodwa kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngokwelulekwa udokotela. Umthamo onikezwa izingane uhlukile kunomthamo onikezwa abantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukunikeza izingane imithi yabantu abadala.
Uma uthatha umuntu omdala...
Ngokuvamile, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala bangase babe nempendulo enamandla kancane kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke, bangadinga umthamo ophansi. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, ungawuthathi kalula. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
I-Phenylephrine umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Gwema ukuthatha i-Phenylephrine kanye nalo muthi. | |
|---|---|
| Izidakamizwa ze-MAOI (isb. Parnate, Nardil) | Umfutho wegazi ungaphakama ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Imithi yeklasi le-Ergot (enikezwa i-migraine) | Umfutho wegazi kanye nemithambo yegazi kungathinteka. |
| Eminye imithi evuselelayo | Kubeka ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe enhliziyweni nasesimisweni sezinzwa. |
| Qaphela lapho uthatha lezi zinto ndawonye (tshela udokotela) | |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi | I-Phenylephrine inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwale mithi. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka | Ingozi yemiphumela emibi inganda. |
| Ukubulala izinzwa | Uma uthatha lo muthi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela wezinzwa. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuphuza umuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Phenylephrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lale miphumela ayimbi kangako, kodwa kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, njengokundiza esifubeni sakho, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi zingase zibe khona. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukungalali | Izakhiwo ezivuselelayo zalesi sidakamizwa zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala. |
| Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba | Ukuzizwa ungavamile futhi ukhathazekile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma zihambisana nomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Lokhu futhi kulula kakhulu.
- Gcina kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Vikela elangeni eliqondile nasekukhanyeni.
- Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lahla ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Phenylephrine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokucindezeleka kwama-sinus, kanye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ekhaleni.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sikashukela.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho.
- Uma uzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwesifuba, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (njengokuvuvukala kobuso), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 noma uma unomkhuhlane, bona udokotela futhi.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
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