Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi isifuba sakho sinciphile futhi ukuthola kunzima ukuphefumula? Noma ubulokhu unenkinga yokuthi isifuba sakho sigcwele amafinyila izinsuku eziningi, futhi ukukhwehlela akukhiqizi amafinyila? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abantu abaningi baya ekhemisi ukuze bathole ikhambi elisheshayo. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ephedrine ne-Guaifenesin, esetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Ukuze kube sobala, kunemisebenzi emibili ephilisini elilodwa.
1. I-Ephedrine: Lokhu kusebenza njenge -bronchodilator . Okusho ukuthi, kwandisa imigudu yomoya emincane esifubeni sakho (i-bronchi) enciphile futhi inciphile ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-asthma, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
2. I-Guaifenesin: Lokhu kusebenza njengesithako sokukhipha isisu . Okusho ukuthi, kusiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi oluqinile nolunamathelayo olunamathele esifubeni futhi kusiza ukuthi luphume kalula uma ukhwehlela. Lokhu kunciphisa umuzwa wokusinda nokungakhululeki esifubeni.
Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokwenza ukuphefumula kube lula futhi usize ekususeni amafinyila. Ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa i-asthma encane noma engembi kakhulu kanye nokukhwehlela okunamafinyila.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Nakuba lo umuthi uthengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele ngitshele udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | I-ephedrine equkethwe kulo muthi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Lokhu kungaba yingozi kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo, njengoba kungandisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Amazinga kashukela egazini angashintsha. |
| Amazinga aphezulu e-thyroid | Izimpawu (isib., ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhuphukile) zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| I-Glaucoma | Kungakhuphula umfutho wamehlo, okungase kube kubi kakhulu i-glaucoma. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate (isifo se-prostate) | Kungabangela noma kwandise ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuquleka | Kungandisa ingozi yokuxhuzula. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Kungandisa izimo ezifana nokukhathazeka noma ukungahlaliseki. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa | Iseluleko sikadokotela sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane esanda kuzalwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Izithako zomuthi zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukubhema | Ukubhema kungenza izinkinga zokuphefumula zibe nzima nakakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Ungase ube nomzimba ongezwani nalo muthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni lemithi. Noma uyithathe njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi inikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke , ungayiniki izingane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Ungaba yingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Lona akuyona imithi ovame ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esibekiwe nsuku zonke. Njengoba isetshenziswa kuphela uma kudingeka , akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalena futhi ibangele izimo eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungasebenzisi umuthi ngalezi zinto! | |
|---|---|
| Ama-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka) | Imithi efana neMarplan, Nardil, Parnate. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa le mithi ngisho noma amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyiyeka. |
| Ama-Phenothiazine (uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sengqondo) | Imithi efana ne-chlorpromazine kanye ne-thioridazine. |
| Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi uyawasebenzisa yini la mafutha ndawonye. | |
| Iziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine (ikhofi, itiye, iziphuzo ezibandayo) | Kungandisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokukhathazeka. |
| Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane | Mhlawumbe leyo mithi iqukethe nezithako ezifanayo. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka | Imiphumela emibi inganda. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokunaka, izinto ezikhuthaza ukwehlisa isisindo noma ukuphaphama | Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kunikeza umzimba ugqozi, umphumela ungaphindaphindwa kabili. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, izithasiselo zamakhambi, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka yini.
Uma izimpawu zakho (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela) zingathuthuki, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu , noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa lo muthi kaningi kunokujwayelekile , kuyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uma une-asthma, sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze uzenzele "uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma" . Kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu (i-Yellow Zone) kanye nesimo esiphuthumayo (i-Red Zone).
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Uma uzizwa isifuba sakho sishaya ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Uma ukuphefumula kuba nzima ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Ukungalali, ukungahlaliseki ngokweqile | Uma uzizwa sengathi awukwazi ukuhlala uzolile. |
| Ukuthuthumela | Uma izitho zakho zithuthumela ngokungalawuleki. |
| Ukuquleka | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo kakhulu. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube nekhanda elincane. |
Ungawugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Uma ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki, ungayikhiphi endaweni ezungezile. Khipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, nesifo sikashukela.
- Lokhu kusiza okwesikhashana kwesifo sofuba esincane kanye nokukhwehlela okunobuhlungu, hhayi ikhambi lesikhathi eside.
- Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu noma udinga imithi kaningi, kungaba uphawu lokuthi i-asthma yakho ayilawuleki. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi yakho nabanye.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
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