Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Prednisolone we-asthma, i-arthritis, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha. Empeleni lo muthi ubaluleke kakhulu osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho siwusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Iyini i-Prednisolone?
Kalula nje, i-prednisolone iyi -steroid . Inganciphisa ukuvuvukala, okubangela izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nobuhlungu emizimbeni yethu. Futhi, kwezinye izifo, amasosha omzimba wethu asebenza ngokweqile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lo muthi ungasiza ekunciphiseni isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esisebenza ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi usebenza esikhundleni se-hormone i -cortisol, ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu ngokwemvelo lapho sibhekene nokucindezeleka, ukugula, nokulimala. Ngakho-ke, odokotela batusa ukuthi usetshenziswe njengokwelashwa kwezimo eziningi, njenge-asthma, ukungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene, i-arthritis, kanye nezifo zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-prednisolone, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha zamanje nezesikhathi esidlule. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo Sikashukela: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini.
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu: Umfutho wegazi ungase ukhuphuke kakhulu.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kungathinteka.
- Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi: Uma lezi zitho zingasebenzi kahle, umthamo womuthi ungadinga ukulungiswa.
- Izifo ezikhona: Uma unezifo ezifana ne-herpes, isimungumungwane, i-chickenpox, noma isifo sofuba, lo muthi ungase uzenze zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- Izilonda zesisu noma izifo zamathumbu: Lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu.
- I-Glaucoma: Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kungase kukhuphuke.
- I-Osteoporosis: Ukuthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside kungathinta amathambo.
- Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo: Sitshele nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo yengqondo noma ukwelashwa okutholayo ngaphambilini.
- Izinkinga ze-thyroid.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma une-allergies kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma i-lactose.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Isici esikhethekile salo muthi ukuthi uza ngesimo sephilisi eliqhekekayo. Ngakho-ke, landela lezi zinyathelo uma uwusebenzisa.
1. Geza futhi womise izandla zakho kahle. Ungathinti ithebhulethi ngezandla ezimanzi.
2. Gcina iphilisi ephaketheni lama-blister elivaliwe uze usukulungele ukulithatha.
3. Uma usukulungele ukuthatha iphilisi, vula iphakethe ngokucophelela bese ukhipha iphilisi. Uma iphilisi liphukile noma lichotshoziwe, lilahle bese uthola elisha.
4. Beka ithebhulethi olimini lwakho bese uyivumela incibilike. Yigwinye ngemva kokuba isincibilike.
5. Awudingi amanzi ukuze uphuze leli philisi. Kodwa-ke, ungaliphuza namanzi amancane uma ufuna.
6. Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla noma ubisi oluncane ukuze ugweme ukucasuka kwesisu.
7. Uma kufanele uyithathe kanye ngosuku, kungcono ukuyithatha njalo ekuseni .
8. Ungathathi okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungawunciphisa kanjani kancane kancane umthamo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-overdose, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Prednisolone umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Ngezansi eminye yayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. | |
| I-Metyrapone, i-Mifepristone | Gwema ukuthatha lokhu nge-prednisolone. |
| Uma uthatha lo muthi, yazisa udokotela wakho. | |
| Ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen) | Kwandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu. |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | I-Prednisolone ingashintsha amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke umthamo wemithi yesifo sikashukela kungadingeka ulungiswe. |
| I-Warfarin (umuthi wokuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi) | Kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-warfarin. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane (i-Rifampin, i-Ketoconazole) | Isenzo se-prednisolone singashintshwa. |
| Imigomo | Akukhuthazwa ukuthola izinhlobo ezithile zemijovo ngenkathi uthatha i-prednisolone. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-prednisolone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminye ingeyona emibi kakhulu, kunezimpawu ezithile okufanele siziqaphele kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma kakhulu kunokuvamile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, ukucindezeleka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Cushing syndrome | Amafutha ahlala esiswini, entanyeni nasebusweni, isikhumba sincipha futhi kulula ukugwazwa. |
| Ukopha kwamathumbu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Izinduna, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isifiso sokudla esengeziwe, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha, ukukhuluphala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prednisolone iyimithi ewusizo kakhulu, kodwa idinga ukucophelela okukhulu. Njalo thatha umthamo njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ukuthatha umuthi ekuseni, kanye nokudla, kunganciphisa imiphumela emibi.
- Amasosha akho omzimba angase abe buthaka ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke zivikele ezifweni. Hlala kude nabantu abane-chickenpox kanye ne-measles.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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