Ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sithatha umuthi ongakanani, isicanucanu nokuhlanza esikutholayo ngeke kuphele, akunjalo? Noma kunezikhathi lapho sihlanza khona ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi umzimba wethu uzizwe ungakhululekile. Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela angase anqume ukukunika umjovo. Isikhathi esiningi, kungaba umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Prochlorperazine. Abanye abantu bayakwazi lokhu ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Compazine. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ngawo.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Prochlorperazine?
Kalula nje, i-Prochlorperazine umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izimo ezifana nokuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu . Kukhona ingxenye yobuchopho bethu ethumela izimpawu zokusenza sihlanze. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba lezo zimpawu. Kufana nokuthulisa umsindo ku-TV.
Kodwa inomunye umsebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-schizophrenia, isifo sengqondo. Usebenza ngokulinganisela amazinga ekhemikhali ebuchosheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine. Lo muthi yiwona osiza ekulawuleni imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha kanye nemicabango yethu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu , njengoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, ungakufihli kudokotela wakho.
- Isimo esifana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu .
- Uma unesimila sobuchopho.
- Isifo esihlobene nenkumbulo njenge-dementia.
- Isifo sikashukela .
- Ubunzima bokugwinya.
- Uma uphuza njalo.
- I-Glaucoma (ukucindezeleka okuphezulu esweni).
- Ubunzima bokulawula imisipha.
- Uma usanda kulimala ekhanda.
- Umlando wesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Izifo zesibindi.
- Izimo ezibangela ukwehla kwamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet egazini.
- Uma une -blood pressure ephansi .
- Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula (isib. i-asthma).
- Isifo sikaParkinson.
- Izifo ze-prostate.
- Ukuquleka noma ukuxhuzula.
- Ubunzima bokuchama.
- Uma une -allergy kulo muthi we-Prochlorperazine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ungesabi ukungitshela ukuthi unesifo esifana nalesi. Udokotela ucela le mininingwane ukuze uphephe.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ikhula?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya. Udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzowufaka emsipheni noma emthanjeni esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalokho.
Lomuthi unikezwa nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kodwa ngokuqapha okukhulu nangaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha.
Wenzani uma umthamo uphezulu kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlela ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Kungcono ukuya e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingasabela ku-Prochlorperazine futhi ibangele izimo eziyingozi.
| Ungayithathi i-Prochlorperazine kanye nalomuthi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Dofetilide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Metoclopramide |
| I-Pimozide | I-Saquinavir |
| I-Thioridazine | |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha i-Prochlorperazine kanye nalo muthi. | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Imithi yokungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane |
| Imithi yobuhlungu besisu njenge-Atropine, i-Dicyclomine, ne-Hyoscyamine | Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukulala |
| Imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-Oxybutynin) | Imithi yokugula kokunyakaza (isb. iScopolamine) |
| I-Epinephrine, i-Propranolol, kanye nemithi yokucindezela kwegazi | Izinzwa ezivamile |
| Imithi efana neLevodopa yesifo sikaParkinson | I-Lithium |
| Imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa (isib. iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin) | Izibulala-zinhlungu (ikakhulukazi ama-opioid) |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin | Imithi enikezwa ukuphumula imisipha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nokuphaphama: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, ungenzi noma yini edinga ukuphaphama, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani.
- Izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungenza kube nzima ngomzimba wakho ukulawula izinga lokushisa lawo. Ungenza umzimba wakho uzizwe ukhululekile uma ubanda kakhulu futhi ushisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke , gqoka kahle ngezinsuku ezibandayo . Futhi, gwema ukuba selangeni ngezinsuku ezishisayo , futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo.
- Qaphela elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni. Ngakho-ke, uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) | Lesi yisimo esiyingozi. Umkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nokudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawulwa, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazinzi. |
| Amazinga aphezulu e-prolactin | Ukuphuma kwesisu, ukukhula kwesifuba, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ongajwayelekile. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izinto ezivame ukuvame, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomile |
| Ubuhlungu nokubomvu endaweni yokujova | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prochlorperazine iwumjovo onikezwa esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi wokuhlanza, kodwa futhi isetshenziselwa ezinye izimo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungase uzizwe ulele futhi unesizungu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, ikakhulukazi ukushayela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi eyingozi njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, noma ukudideka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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