Ukulahlekelwa yilungu, kungaba ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, noma ukuzalwa, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yomuntu. Kuyinselele enkulu, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kodwa-ke, ngobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, kunezixazululo ezingasisiza sibhekane ngempumelelo nale nselele. Esinye sezixazululo ezibaluleke kakhulu ingalo yokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangendlela enobungane namuhla.
Iyini Ingalo Yokufakelwa?
Kalula nje, isandla sokufakelwa siyinto eyenzelwe ukufaka isandla sakho semvelo esikhundleni sesandla sakho semvelo. Sibizwa nangokuthi i-prosthesis yesitho sangaphezulu . Kuye ngengxenye oyilahlile, ingathatha indawo yanoma iyiphi ingxenye yesandla sakho, njengeminwe yakho, intende yesandla, isihlakala , ingalo, indololwane, ingalo, noma ihlombe.
Cabanga ngakho, ezinye izandla zokufakelwa zilula njengesandla se-mannequin esitolo sezingubo. Kanti ezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi njengesandla serobhothi ku-movie. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezandla zokufakelwa phakathi kwazo, ngamazinga ahlukene.
Ubani ongadinga ingalo yokufakelwa efana nale?
Ngokuvamile, umuntu osuswe isitho ngokuhlinzwa (ukunqunywa) noma umuntu owazalwa enesimo esihlukile sezitho angase abe nesithakazelo esithoni sokufakelwa. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitho zokufakelwa ezingasetshenziswa kuye ngalezi zimo. Ngezansi kunezinye zezimo.
| Isimo/Uhlobo Lokunqunywa Kwesikhumba | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukunqunywa Kwe-Transradial | Ukususa ingalo ngaphansi kwengqiniba, ngaphesheya kwethambo lengalo. |
| Ukuhlukana Kwendololwane | Ukususa ingalo ngqo esihlanganisini sendololwane. |
| Ukunqunywa Kwesisu Esingaphandle Kwesifuba | Ukususwa kwengalo ngethambo lengalo (i-humerus), ngaphezu kwendololwane. |
| Ukuhlukana Kwamahlombe | Ukususa ingalo yonke ehlombe. |
| Ukunqunywa Kwengxenye Engaphambili | Ukususwa kwengalo yonke, okuhlanganisa ihlombe kanye nethambo lentamo. |
| Ukuntuleka Kwezitho Zokuzalwa | Ukuncipha kobude noma ububanzi besandla ngenxa yokukhula okunciphile kwamathambo esandla okuzalwa nawo. |
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezandla zokufakelwa ezikhona?
Izingalo zokufakelwa zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko. Ngayinye yazo inomsebenzi ohlukile. Kuye ngezidingo zakho, ungakhetha uhlobo olukufanele kakhulu.
1. I-Passive Arm Prosthesis
Lokhu akusebenzi kahle njengesandla somuntu. Kodwa-ke, kungenziwa kufane kakhulu nesandla semvelo. Ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe nge- silicone , zingenziwa zifane nombala wesikhumba sakho, izinzipho, ngisho nemigqa emincane esandleni sakho. Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukubuyisela ukubukeka. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lolu hlobo lwesandla lapho beya ephathini noma emcimbini wokuzijabulisa.
2. Ingalo Yokufakelwa Esebenzisa Umzimba
Lena idivayisi yomshini. Isebenza njengohlelo lwe-pulley. Uhlelo lwezintambo luxhuma ingalo yokufakelwa nemisipha kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho (isibonelo, imisipha ehlombe lakho). Uma usebenzisa leyo misipha, izintambo ziyadonsa bese uzipho noma enye idivayisi engalweni yokufakelwa ivuleka futhi ivale.
Lolu hlobo lufaneleka kakhulu emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo kanye nomsebenzi wezandla. Ziqinile kakhulu futhi azinamanzi. Futhi, uma usebenzisa le ngalo, uzizwa impendulo ethile ngesistimu yekhebula. Ngakho-ke ungazi ukuthi iyasebenza yini ngaphandle kokubheka ingalo.
3. Ingalo Yokufakelwa Eqondene Nomsebenzi Othile
Uma udinga ingalo yokufakelwa yomsebenzi othile, umdlalo, noma umdlalo wokuzilibazisa, ungathola eyodwa eyenzelwe lowo msebenzi ngqo. Isibonelo, zenzelwe ukuthi zifanelekele ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, ukubaza, ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukubhukuda. Zingashintshwa futhi zisetshenziswe njengoba kudingeka.
4. I-Myoelectric Arm Prosthesis
Lena ingalo yerobhothi enobuchwepheshe obuphezulu esikhuluma ngayo. `I-Myo` isho imisipha. Isebenza ngokuthumela imizwelo emincane kagesi lapho imisipha yakho ifinyela . Ama-electrode anamathele esikhumbeni sakho athola lezi zimpawu futhi asebenze ama-motor engalweni yokufakelwa.
Le ndlela ivumela ukuthi ngisho nokunyakaza okubucayi kakhulu kwenziwe ngomzamo omncane kunesandla esisebenza ngomzimba. Lolu hlobo lwesandla luvame ukuba nesandla se-bionic esineminwe esingashukunyiswa ngokuzimela.
Nakuba lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke, akusebenzi kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Kuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi, ayifaneleki kakhulu emisebenzini esindayo edinga amandla amaningi. Kodwa-ke, ibukeka kahle futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu. Abantu abaye bayilawula sebefunde nokushayela imoto, ukuthayipha kukhompyutha, nokudlala upiyano.
5. Ingalo Yokufakelwa Ehlanganisiwe
Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla. Isibonelo, indololwane ingenziwa ukuthi inikwe amandla ngomzimba, kanti intende yesandla neminwe kungenziwa ukuthi isebenze ngogesi omningi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izinzuzo zazo zombili izinhlobo ndawonye.
Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokuthola ingalo yokufakelwa?
Ukuthola ingalo yokufakelwa nokuyijwayela kuwuhambo olukhulu. Kuthatha isikhathi, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nesineke esikhulu. Kukhona ithimba lezempilo, okuhlanganisa odokotela kanye nabelaphi bomzimba, abazokusiza kulolu hambo. Le nqubo inezinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile.
1. Ukubonisana Nokuhlola: Okokuqala, udokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wezitho zokufakelwa bazokuhlola. Bazoxoxa ngokufaneleka kwakho ngokomzimba, indlela yokuphila, izidingo zakho, kanye nemigomo yakho, bese benquma uhlobo lwesitho sokufakelwa esikufanelekela kangcono.
2. Ukulinganisa Nokufaka: Lesi sinyathelo sivame ukwenzeka emavikini ama-3-6 ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokususwa kwesandla. Lapha, uchwepheshe uthatha izilinganiso ezinembile kakhulu zesitho sakho esisele. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathathwa isikhunta noma ngisho ne-3D scan.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Okuyisisekelo: Uma ingalo yakho yokufakelwa isiqediwe, uzonikezwa ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, ungayigqoka kanjani futhi uyikhumule kanjani, ungayihlanza kanjani, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa Komzimba Nokusebenza: Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba kanye nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba bazosebenzisana ukukuqeqesha ukuthi usebenzise ingalo yakho ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Bazokunikeza izivivinyo zokuqinisa imisipha edingekayo.
5. Ukunakekelwa Kwempilo Yengqondo:Ngesikhathi umzimba wakho ululama, ingqondo yakho nayo idlula ezinguqukweni eziningi. Ungalokothi uyithathe kancane le ngxenye. Ungathola usizo oluningi kodokotela bezifo zengqondo, abeluleki, kanye namaqembu okusekelana kontanga ukuze uhlale uqinile engqondweni phakathi nalolu hambo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa isandla sokufakelwa?
Ukuthi uzosebenzisa ingalo yokufakelwa noma cha kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu. Abanye abantu bakuthola kulula ukusebenza ngezinye izindlela (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa enye ingalo noma umlenze wabo). Kodwa-ke, kunezinzuzo eziningana zempilo zokusebenzisa ingalo yokufakelwa.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi Nokubi |
|---|---|
| Ibhalansi Yomzimba : Isiza ukusabalalisa isisindo somzimba kanye nomzamo ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. | Ubuhlungu bemisipha : Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezingalo ezisebenza ngomzimba kungabangela ukukhathala kwemisipha. |
| Ukunciphisa ukukhathala ngakolunye uhlangothi : Ukusebenzisa olunye uhlangothi kuphela kungavimbela ubuhlungu besikhathi eside kanye nokulimala okuphindaphindiwe kokucindezeleka. | Amaphutha emishini : Kungase kube nezinkinga zokuphuka kwemishini, izinkinga ze-elekthronikhi, noma izinkinga zokushaja. |
| Ukugcina ukuma okuhle : Kunciphisa ubuhlungu emhlane nasentanyeni. | Izinkinga zesikhumba : Uma ingafakwanga kahle, ingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokuxebuka. |
| Umsebenzi kanye nokubukeka : Kusiza ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula futhi kubuyisele ukubukeka. | Ukujuluka : Ingalo yokufakelwa ithwala ukujuluka, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. |
Eziningi zalezi zingozi,Kungavinjelwa ngokufakwa kahle, ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, kanye nokugcinwa kahle .
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukujwayela lokhu?
Isikhathi esithathayo ukuqeda lokhu siyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwengalo yokufakelwa oyisebenzisayo, indlela oziqeqesha ngayo, kanye nemigomo yakho. Uchwepheshe wakho wezokwelapha uzokwakha isimiso sokuqeqesha esifanele wena. Lesi sikhathi sokuqeqesha singasukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni .
Khumbula, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo. Yiba nomusa kuwe futhi ubekezele phakathi nalolu hambo.
Kuyini i-Target Muscle Reinnervation (TMR)?
Lena indlela yokuhlinzwa yesimanje eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abafisa ukusebenzisa isandla se-myoelectric.
Kalula nje, ngesikhathi sokunqunywa kwezicubu zomzimba, imizwa yethu emikhulu iyanqunywa. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi ziphetho zemizwa ezinqunyiwe zingabangela ubuhlungu besikhathi eside (ama-neuroma) noma "imizwa yezitho zomzimba ezingavamile."
Ekuhlinzeni kwe-TMR, udokotela ohlinzayo uxhumanisa kabusha inzwa enqanyuliwe nemisipha enempilo eseduze. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ubuhlungu okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla. Okubaluleke kakhulu, imizwa exhunyiwe ingasetshenziswa ukunikeza izimpawu zikagesi ezidingekayo ukulawula isandla se-myoelectric. Lokhu kwenza ukulawula isandla sokufakelwa kube lula futhi kube ngokwemvelo.
Ubuchwepheshe bezandla zokufakelwa buthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Uma ukhuthele, uzomangala ukuthi ungenzani ngalezi zinto. Ithimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo lihlala likulungele ukukusiza kulolo hambo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangale ntuthuko yonke, kumelwe futhi siqonde ukuthi isandla sokufakelwa asifani nesandla semvelo. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha liyazi ubunzima nobuhlungu balolo hambo. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi usebenza kanzima, ungakhohlwa ukuba mnene futhi ube nomusa kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ingalo yokufakelwa iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elisezingeni eliphezulu elibuyisela ukusebenza kanye nokubukeka komuntu olahlekelwe yingalo.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela kwezilula ezilungele ukubukeka nje kuphela, kuya ezingalweni zamarobhothi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezisebenza kusetshenziswa izimpawu zemisipha. Ungakhetha leyo efanela izidingo zakho.
- Ukuthola ingalo yokufakelwa kuyinqubo yeqembu ehilela odokotela, ochwepheshe, kanye nabelaphi.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela lokhu, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukubekezela nokuba nomusa kuwe kubaluleke kakhulu kulolu hambo.
- Ukusebenzisa ingalo yokufakelwa akugcini nje ngokugcina ibhalansi yomzimba, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka okungadingekile engalweni nasemgogodleni.
- Uma unezinkinga ngengalo yakho yokufakelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe ngokushesha.
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