Ingabe unamabala anamabala ezinkopheni zakho? (Psoriasis) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ingabe amehlo akho abomvu, ayaluma, futhi abuhlungu? Mhlawumbe ubona amaqhubu amancane ephuma? Lokhu kungase kungabi nje yi-allergies. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-psoriasis, esithinta amehlo. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Iyini i-Psoriasis yamajwabu amehlo?

Kalula nje, i-psoriasis iyisifo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona lapho amangqamuzana ethu esikhumba ekhula ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, futhi amangqamuzana afile akhelana phezu komunye nomunye, akha ungqimba olujiyile, olunamaqhubu esikhumbeni. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukusebenza ngokweqile kwesimiso sethu somzimba . Empeleni akuvamile ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke ezinkopheni, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Uma kwenzeka, kubangela ama-plaque abomvu, avuvukele, alumayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi anombala oshintsha umbala, anamaqhubu esikhumbeni noma esikhumbeni esizungeze iso. Lokhu akumnandi kancane, kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?

I-Psoriasis emajwabu amehlo ivame ukubonakala kubantu asebevele benayo i-psoriasis kwenye indawo emzimbeni wabo. Ngokuvamile, ayigcini nje emehlweni, kodwa izimpawu zingabonakala nasekhanda, ezindololwaneni, nasemadolweni ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke uma une-psoriasis noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi unakekele kancane amajwabu amehlo akho.

Zivame kangakanani izingqweqwe zejwabu leso?

Eqinisweni, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-psoriasis ivele ezinkopheni nasesikhumbeni esizungeze amehlo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abane-psoriasis bangaba nalesi simo kwezinye izingxenye zobuso, njengebunzi nezihlathi. Sekukonke, i-psoriasis yisifo esithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, kuthiwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-3% e-United States bahlushwa yilesi sifo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-psoriasis ne-eczema ezinkopheni?

Zombili lezi zingenzeka ezinkopheni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibukeka zifana, kodwa empeleni ziyizifo zesikhumba ezimbili ezahlukene.

• I-Psoriasis, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, yisimo lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba afile akheka khona ngokushesha, abe makhulu, abe lukhuni, abe namaxolo. Isikhumba singase sibe bomvu futhi siphakame sibe nomngcele ocacile.
• I-eczema , ikakhulukazi uma ithinta izinkophe, ibizwa ngokuthi i-eyelid dermatitis . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-allergen noma into ecasulayo ithinta izinkophe, okwenza isikhumba sibe bomvu, silume, futhi mhlawumbe sibe buhlungu, siqhume amabala, noma sivuvuke.

Nakuba zombili ziluma, i-eczema ivame ukuthiwa iluma kancane . Futhi, ukubonakala kwezilonda zesikhumba okunamaqhubu kubonakala kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-psoriasis yejwabu leso?

Lezi zimpawu zingaba mnene kakhulu kwabanye abantu, futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu kwabanye. Bheka ukuthi unazo yini lezi:

• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Indawo ethintekile ingase ibe bomvu ngokupinki. Ngezinye izikhathi ingase ibe nsundu futhi.
• Ukukhuhla noma ukukhuhla: Ungase ubone izikali ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo, njengezikali zendlunkulu, zikhuhla.
• Isikhumba esomile: Isikhumba singase sizizwe somile, siqinile, futhi siqhekekile.
• Isikhumba esilumayo: Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko nesicasulayo kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulunywa kungaba nzima ukukuthwala.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki: Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba buhlungu noma kuzwakale sengathi kuyasha.
• Ukukhubazeka kokubona: Uma ijwabu leso livuvukala kakhulu, kungaba nzima ukuvula iso kahle, okuvimbela ukubona. I-sclera inganamathela nasezinkopheni, okwenza zibe nzima.
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba: Ijwabu leso libonakala likhukhumele futhi lijiyile.

Lezi zimpawu zingathinta isikhumba esizungeze amehlo, ijwabu elingaphezulu, ijwabu elingezansi, kanye namashiya. Ngezinye izikhathi, amajwabu angabuye abe uqweqwe futhi uma ephuma, amajwabu angawa. Lokhu kungabangela nokuthi unqenqema lwejwabu liphenduke phezulu noma phansi (i-ectropion noma i-entropion) . Cabanga ngakho njengejwabu elivele ligoqeke ngaphakathi bese licasula iso.

Yini ebangela i-psoriasis ezinkopheni?

Kalula nje, isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba afile aqoqana ngesivinini esingavamile. Isimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela sinjengebutho elivikela izwe lethu. Umsebenzi walo ukusigcina siphilile ngokulwa namagciwane namagciwane avela ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu one-psoriasis, amanye amangqamuzana akulesi simiso sokuzivikela (ikakhulukazi amaseli e-T) aqala ngephutha ukuhlasela amangqamuzana awo esikhumba anempilo. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza amangqamuzana esikhumba iba ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-28-30 ukuthi iseli elisha lesikhumba likhule, livuthwe, lifike ebusweni besikhumba, life futhi lichitheke. Kodwa endaweni ene-psoriasis, le nqubo yenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, ezinsukwini ezi-3-4. Ngakho-ke, lawa maseli akhula ngokushesha ayanqwabelana phezu komunye nomunye ngaphambi kokuba achitheke. Leyo ngqimba yamangqamuzana afile yilokho esikubona njengezikali nezikali. Ezinye izimpawu, njengokuvuvukala, ukubomvu, nokulunywa, zibangelwa ukusebenza ngokweqile kwalawa maseli kanye nokuvuvukala okuhambisana nakho.

Ingabe i-psoriasis yejwabu leso iyathelelana?

Cha, akunjalo nhlobo! Lokhu kuyiphutha abantu abaningi abanalo. I-Psoriasis ayisona isifo esithathelwanayo.Akusabalaliswa kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye, ngokuthinta, ukusondela, noma ukusebenzisa ithawula elisetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke uma unalesi simo, asikho isizathu sokuhlala kude nabanye, noma sokuba abanye bahlale kude nawe.

Indlela yokuxilonga i-psoriasis yejwabu leso?

Udokotela wakho angakuhlola futhi abuze ngezimpawu zakho ukuze anqume ukuthi unalesi simo. Ezimweni eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthi kucatshangwe ukuthi yi-psoriasis ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni kwesikhumba sakho. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okumbalwa kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile yi -biopsy yesikhumba. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba esithintekile (ngemuva kokusifaka umuthi) bese usibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona inkinga efana ne-eczema.

Ubani oxilonga lesi sifo?

Ngokuvamile, ukuze uxilonge futhi welaphe isimo esinjengalesi, kuzodingeka uye ku:

• Kudokotela wesikhumba . Ungumuntu ogxile ezifweni zesikhumba.
• Noma kudokotela wamehlo . Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyinkinga yamehlo, kubalulekile ukuyelapha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala kweso. Ngezinye izikhathi, zombili lezi zinto zingelashwa ndawonye.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-psoriasis ye-eyelid?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zalokhu. Isikhumba esizungeze amehlo sibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho usilapha. Ungamane nje uye wenze noma yini ozizwa uyithanda ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.

• Ukucindezela okufudumele: Ungafaka indwangu ehlanzekile ecwiliswe emanzini afudumele (kodwa hhayi ashisayo kakhulu, afudumele) embotsheni yejwabu elithintekile imizuzu embalwa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthambisa i-sty futhi kusize ukuthi iwe, kunciphise ukungakhululeki.
• Sebenzisa insipho noma isihlanzi esithambile: Uma ugeza izinkophe zakho, sebenzisa isihlanzi esithambile, njenge-shampoo yezingane, engenamakhemikhali aqinile namaphunga amnandi, bese uwageza ngobumnene. Ungazihlikihli ngamandla.
• Imithi yokwelapha: Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha. Udokotela uzokunikeza:
• Ama-corticosteroid creams athambile . Lawa anciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulunywa. Kodwa-ke, awanconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe isikhathi eside eduze kwamehlo, njengoba engenza isikhumba sibe buthakathaka.
• Amafutha e-Tacrolimus noma ama-Pimecrolimus okhilimu . Lawa amafutha angewona ama-steroidal aphephe kancane ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Uma usebenzisa le mithi , kufanele uyisebenzise njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngenani nangesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Qaphela ukuthi ungayivumeli ingene emehlweni akho.

• Ama-antibiotic:Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isikhumba sakho silimele futhi kuvela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ama-antibiotic, kungaba njengomuthi womlomo noma njengokhilimu wangaphandle.
• Izinyembezi zokwenziwa / amaconsi amehlo afumisayo ukuvimbela amehlo omile: Uma amehlo akho ezwa omile, ungasebenzisa lolu hlobo lwamaconsi amehlo ukuze ufumise amehlo akho.

Ingabe i-psoriasis ingelashwa ekhaya?

Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezincane, kanye neseluleko sezokwelapha, kunezinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze uphathe izimpawu zakho.

Okokuqala, gcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile ngensipho noma isihlanzi esifanele isikhumba esibucayi. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka uma isikhumba sonakaliswa ukuklwebheka ngenxa yokulunywa.

Okulandelayo, faka i-moisturizer esikhumbeni esizungeze ijwabu leso elithintekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukoma nokulawula ukulunywa. Kukhona okhilimu abathambile abatholakala ekhemisi abaklanyelwe ngqo ukhwekhwe futhi abafanele ukusetshenziswa eduze kwamehlo. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zinkulu, udokotela kufanele akunike imithi.

Uma ukhetha ukhilimu ozowusebenzisa ekhaya, khetha imikhiqizo equkethe izithako ezilandelayo futhi efanele indawo yamehlo:

• Imikhiqizo equkethe i-coal tar (kodwa kuphela ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha eduze kwamehlo, njengoba abanye abantu bengase babe ne-allergy kuyo). Lokhu kunciphisa ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala.
• Ukhilimu we -hydrocortisone onamandla aphansi (isib. 1%). Lokhu kungasetshenziswa futhi isikhathi esifushane ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulunywa.
• Imikhiqizo engenaphunga, engenazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Amaphunga ngezinye izikhathi angacasula isikhumba futhi abangele ukungezwani komzimba.
• Ama-moisturizer asekelwe kumafutha: Lawa asiza ukuvimbela isikhumba ukuba singomi. Isibonelo, uma udokotela wakho evuma into efana ne-petroleum jelly, ungafaka ungqimba oluncane.

Uma ijwabu lakho libuhlungu noma livuvukele, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, yenza i-compress ngamanzi afudumele (hhayi ashisa kakhulu). Vala iso lakho bese ulihlikihla ngobumnene. Ungacindezeli kakhulu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha ekhaya, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Yebo, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa imithi yokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ama-steroid, ikakhulukazi lawo afakwa ezinkopheni. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njengoba isho, okuhlanganisa ukuthi kufanele uwasebenzise kangaki, ukuthi kufanele uwasebenzise kangaki, ukuthi uwasebenzise isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi uwasebenzise kuphi. Ngoba uma usebenzisa kakhulu le mithi noma uma ingena emehlweni akho ngendlela engafanele, ingaba yingozi ekuboneni kwakho.

• Ukuncipha kwesikhumba
• Iso elomile
• Ama-cataract
• Izimo ezifana ne -glaucoma ( umfutho wamehlo ophakeme) zingase zibe khona. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa?

Ukuluma nokungakhululeki kungase kuphele ngokushesha nje lapho ukwelashwa kuqala. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ukuqina kwesikhumba kanye nokukhula kwaso, zingase ziqhubeke amasonto amaningana, ngisho nangemithi. Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba (ukubomvu noma ukushintsha kombala) kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuze kubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma lezi zimpawu zithinta impilo yakho yengqondo (njengokuzizwa udangele, ukhathazekile, noma unamahloni), noma ziphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, bona udokotela. Ukwelashwa kochwepheshe kungasiza ekusheshiseni ukululama kwakho futhi kukhulise ukuzethemba kwakho.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-psoriasis ezinkopheni zakho?

I-Psoriasis yisimo esingamahlalakhona . Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu zingavela futhi ziphele (ukuxolelwa) impilo yonke. Izimpawu zingavela kaningi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kunasezinkopheni. Kungase kube nezinkathi zokuxolelwa okuphelele, okuhlala izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka.

Njengoba uqweqwe lweso lungaphazamisa umbono ocacile, kungcono ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ziqala. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okufanele kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu ukuthi zingaveli.

Ingabe i-psoriasis yejwabu leso ingelapheka ngokuphelele?

Ngeshwa, okwamanje ayikho ikhambi le-psoriasis. Izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zingalawula izimpawu kuphela, zinciphise ukuvama kokuqubuka kwesikhumba, futhi zilondoloze izinga elihle lempilo. Ngisho noma lesi sifo sivele kanye futhi selashwa, singaqhubeka siqubuka esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuphila naso.

Indlela yokuvimbela i-psoriasis yejwabu leso?

Nakuba kunzima ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kumuntu osevele enama-hives, ungenza okulandelayo ukunciphisa ingozi:

• Gcina isikhumba sakho sobuso sihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo akho, ngokusebenzisa insipho noma isihlanzi esithambile nsuku zonke.
• Faka umuthi wokugcoba othambile, ongenaphunga emehlweni akho nsuku zonke, noma nini lapho isikhumba sakho sizizwa somile. Lokhu kuzoqinisa umkhawulo wesikhumba.
• Uma uphuma elangeni, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izibuko zelanga ezivikelwe yi-UV futhi usebenzise isivikelo selanga esifanele ubuso bakho (kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungasifaki eduze kwamehlo akho).
• Zama ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.Izinto ezifana ne-yoga, ukuzindla, kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kungasiza, njengoba ukucindezeleka kungandisa induna.
• Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo, phuza amanzi amaningi, futhi ulale ngokwanele. Lezi zinto zibalulekile empilweni iyonke, kanye nempilo yesikhumba.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

• Uma unezimpawu ezichazwe ngaphambilini ezinkopheni zakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kuyi-stye noma okunye.
• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa okwelashwa, noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu.
• Uma umbono wakho uthintekile (ungaboni kahle, amehlo ayabuhlungu).
• Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukulunywa kubangela ukuba isikhumba sicasuke futhi kuphume uketshezi olufana nobovu enxebeni, futhi kube nokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, kungaba ukutheleleka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma unomuzwa wokuthi umuthi owuthathayo udala imiphumela emibi.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uya kudokotela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukulungela ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngingagqoka ama-contact lens uma ngine-psoriasis ezinkopheni zami? Noma kufanele ngiyeke ukuwagqoka isikhashana?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kule mithi? Iyini?
• Kufanele usebenzise ukhilimu we-eyelash kangaki futhi kanjani?
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma lo khilimu onemithi ungena emehlweni akho ngengozi?
• Ingabe lesi simo singathinta umbono wami isikhathi eside?
• Yini enye okufanele ngiyenze ekhaya ukulawula lokhu?

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-Psoriasis ayisona isifo esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke ungesabi noma ungabi namahloni.
• Lesi yisimo esingamahlalakhona esibangelwa izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuphelele, singalawulwa kahle.
• Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zokulawula izimpawu. Ngakho-ke ungesabi futhi ulandele iseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
• Uma usebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ezungeze amehlo , yisebenzise ngokucophelela, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Uma ingena emehlweni akho ngengozi, ingalimaza umbono wakho.
• Uma unezimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma umbono wakho uphazamisekile, bheka udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha.
• Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile uma ubhekene nesimo esifana nalesi. Uma kudingeka, funa iseluleko sezempilo yengqondo. Sizokunika amandla.
• Ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzekile, simanzi, futhi sivikelekile elangeni kuzosiza ekulawuleni lesi simo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Khumbula, awuwedwa. Abantu abaningi baphila nalezi zinkinga. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela!

` Igxolo, i-Psoriasis, Amashiya, Izifo Zesikhumba, Ukulunywa, Isikhumba Esikhazimulayo, Amaseli Esikhumba, Amasosha Omzimba, Izifo Zesikhumba, Izifo Zamehlo, i-Psoriasis