Ingabe amehlo akho ahlala ebomvu futhi eluma? Kungaba yi-Allergic Conjunctivitis!

Ingabe amehlo akho ahlala ebomvu, eluma usuku lonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi anamanzi? Kwabanye abantu, kuhambisana nezinkophe ezivuvukile. Lesi yisimo esicasulayo ngempela, akunjalo? Esikhathini esiningi, imbangela yalokhu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, ngoba lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi.

Kuyini ngempela "i-Allergic Conjunctivitis"?

Kalula nje, `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` yilapho amehlo eba bomvu futhi evuvukala ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. Kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane oluzungeze amehlo ethu, ngaphakathi kwenhlamvu yeso, nangaphezu kwengxenye emhlophe yeso `(Sclera), ebizwa ngokuthi `(Conjunctiva).` Yilokhu okuvikela iso futhi kuligcine limanzi.

Manje, lapho ezinye izinto endaweni esihlala kuyo, isibonelo impova, izibungu zothuli, zingena emehlweni abanye abantu, amasosha omzimba wabo abheka lezi zinto njengokungathi ziyisitha esikhulu. Okusho ukuthi, baziphatha njengokungathi zingamagciwane noma amagciwane ayingozi. Bese umzimba uzama ukuqeda laba "bahlaseli". Yilapho kuvela khona izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu kuvame ukuthinta amehlo womabili.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu:

1. I-Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Hay Fever Conjunctivitis):

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Luvame ukubonakala kakhulu ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo, ehlobo, nasekwindla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi impova eningi ikhishwa ezihlahleni nasetshanini phakathi naleso sikhathi. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "i-Acute Allergic Conjunctivitis". "I-Acute" isho ukuthi kwenzeka ngokuzumayo.

2. I-Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis:

Lolu hlobo lungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu izinto ezifana nezibungu zothuli kanye ne-pet dander . Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-chronic allergy conjunctivitis. I-Chronic isho ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside noma yenzeka njalo.

Kuvame kangakanani lokhu `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Empeleni kuyinto evamile. Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, abantu abangafika ku-40% bazobhekana nalesi simo okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Lokho kungabantu abane kwabayishumi!

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Uma une-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuzwa ukulunywa noma ukushisa emehlweni.
• Amehlo aqinile.
• Uketshezi olunamanzi oluphuma emehlweni.
• Amehlo aphenduka abe bomvu.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi okujiyile, okugelezayo, okuphuzi-okumhlophe emehlweni.
• Izindilinga ezimnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo (ama-Allergic shiners).

Abanye abantu bangase babhekane nezinto ezifana nokuklwebha ikhala, ukuphuma kwamanzi ekhaleni, kanye nokuthimula.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenxa yalokhu:

• Impova.
• Izibungu Zothuli.
• Izimbotshana zesikhunta.
• I-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Amakhemikhali noma amakha atholakala ezintweni ezifana nensipho, insipho, ama-deodorant, ama-moisturizer, kanye nama-perfume.

Cabanga nje, uye engadini ekuseni, izimbali ziqhakaza futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana, amehlo akho aqala ukulunywa abe bomvu. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaba nomzimba ongezwani naleyo mphunga. Noma, unekati njengesilwane sakho. Uma uqala ukulunywa ngemva kokulithinta, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa ye-dander yesilwane sakho.

Ingabe i-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` iyathelelana?

Cha, akunjalo nhlobo. Ngokungafani nezifo zamehlo ezibangelwa `(Amagciwane)` noma `(Amagciwane)`, `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` ayithelelani kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba abanye abantu besaba ukuthi kuzosakazekela kwabanye.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-"Allergic Conjunctivitis"?

Noma ubani angayithola. Kodwa-ke, uma usuvele unezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba, noma uma othile emndenini wakho enesifo sokungezwani komzimba, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uyithole. Futhi, uma unezilwane ezifuywayo noma uhlala endaweni enenani eliphezulu lempova, ingozi yakho iphakeme kancane.

Odokotela bakubona kanjani lokhu?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokubuza ngomlando wakho wezempilo kanye nezimpawu zakho. Uzobuza nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukungezwani komzimba noma ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini okubi okukwehlele emehlweni akho muva nje. Ngemuva kwalokho uzohlola amehlo akho futhi ahlole izimpawu ze-`(Conjunctivitis)`. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ingabe amehlo akho abomvu?
• Ingabe unamaqhubu amancane afana nama-blister ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso (i-Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis)?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-"Allergic Conjunctivitis", angakudlulisela ku-"Allergy/Immunologist". Lowo chwepheshe angenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa lokhu. Isibonelo:

• Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlatshwa Kwesikhumba: Kulokhu, uchwepheshe uhlaba inani elincane lesikhumba sakho ngenaliti encane bese ebeka inani elincane lezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ocabanga ukuthi ungaba nomzimba kuzo kulezo zindawo. Bese, babheka noma yikuphi ukusabela esikhumbeni sakho.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Kulokhu, kuthathwa isampula encane yegazi engalweni yakho bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Ilabhorethri ifaka izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba egazini futhi ibheke ama-antibodies.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi isifo samehlo ami `(Allergic)` noma `(Bacterial)`?

Empeleni, kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela isifo samehlo. Kodwa,Uma unamehlo alumayo namanzi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi yi-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`, futhi ingathinta womabili amehlo. `(Viral)` noma `(Bacterial)` noma `(Conjunctivitis)` ngokuvamile kuthinta iso elilodwa kuphela. Esinye isizathu ukuthi i-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` ihlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izifo zamehlo. Ngezinye izikhathi, izimpawu zingase zande noma zinciphe ngezikhathi zokungezwani komzimba.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu zesifo samehlo, ungaqageli nje. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela bese uthola ukwelashwa.

Iphathwa kanjani i-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu ukugwema i-allergen. Njengesinyathelo sokuqala, unganciphisa izimpawu ngokugwema ukuxhumana emehlweni, ukusebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya, nokusebenzisa imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) noma imithi kadokotela.

Izindlela zokwelapha ongayenza ekhaya:

• Hlanza amehlo akho ngamanzi njalo (amanzi ahlanzekile).
• Ukufaka i-compress ebandayo emehlweni.

Imithi engathengwa ekhemisi noma enqunywe udokotela:

• Izinyembezi Zokwenziwa.
• Izixazululo zamehlo eziqukethe i-'Ketotifen'.
• Amaconsi amehlo aqukethe i-'Bepotastine'.
• Izixazululo zamehlo eziqukethe i-'Azelastine'.
• Amaconsi amehlo aqukethe i-'Cetirizine'.
• Ama-antihistamine, njenge-Fexofenadine, i-Loratadine, noma amaphilisi e-Cetirizine.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ube nesifo esibi kakhulu se-allergy conjunctivitis esingenakulawulwa ngemithi yasekhaya noma imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase ancome i-allergy immunotherapy ( kungaba imijovo ye-allergy noma amaconsi e-allergy). Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen emzimbeni wakho. Inani liyakhula kancane kancane ezinyangeni eziningana. Njengoba wenza lokhu, umzimba wakho uyajwayela i-allergen, okusho ukuthi ithuthukisa ukubekezelelana. Ngemva kwalokho, ungase ungabi nazo izimpawu uma ubhekene ne-allergen, noma ungase ube nezimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Ingabe iBenadryl iyasiza nge-Allergic Conjunctivitis?

Yebo, i-Benadryl (equkethe i-Diphenhydramine) ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-Allergic Conjunctivitis. Kodwa-ke, omunye wemiphumela yayo engemihle ukozela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyithatha ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku.

Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bokungezwani komzimba bathi kungcono ukuthatha ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili kune-diphenhydramine. Kuthiwa asebenza kahle kakhulu, anemiphumela emibi embalwa, futhi awahlotshaniswa nezimo ezifana ne-dementia.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ngokuvamile kanje:

• Ama-antihistamine aqala ukusebenza cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokuwasebenzisa.
• Amaconsi amehlo okungezwani komzimba aqala ukusebenza kungakapheli ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.
• Ukwelashwa nge-allergy immunotherapy kungaqala ukusebenza emavikini ambalwa, kodwa kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha, noma ngisho nangaphezulu, ukubona intuthuko enkulu ezimpawini.

Yini umuntu onesifo i-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` angayilindela?

I-Allergic Conjunctivitis ingelapheka ngokuphelele ngemijovo yokungezwani komzimba. Unganciphisa nezimpawu ngokugwema izinto ezikubangela ukungezwani komzimba nokusebenzisa imithi.

I-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Kunzima ukusho ngqo, ngoba kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Umzimba wakho, amasosha omzimba wakho, ahlukile. Izimpawu zakho ze-"Allergic Conjunctivitis" zingase ziphele esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora. Noma zingase zihlale izinsuku, amasonto, noma ngisho nezinyanga. Kuya ngokuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nokuthi isifo sakho sokungezwani komzimba sibi kangakanani.

Ingabe i-Allergic Conjunctivitis ingavinjelwa?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphatha izimpawu zakho ukugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezaziwayo. Ungathatha futhi ama-antihistamine noma eminye imithi nsuku zonke ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho.

Nazi ezinye izeluleko zokukusiza ugweme lezi zimpawu:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo.
• Hlanza amakhaphethi namakhaphethi endlu yakho njalo ukuze ususe uthuli kanye nempova.
• Sebenzisa isihlungi esithi "High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA)" ekhaya ukuze ususe izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba emoyeni.
• Ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba, gcina amafasitela evaliwe futhi usebenzise umoya opholile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lempova engena endlini.
• Gwema ukubhema noma ukufutha ugwayi endlini.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma uvame ukuzwa izimpawu ze-"Allergic Conjunctivitis", futhi zithinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke kanye nomsebenzi, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela, udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba, noma uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Ungabuza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesiqiniseko sokuthi une-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?
• Yiziphi izinto ezithile ezibangela ukuthi ngibe ne-Allergic Conjunctivitis?
• Hlobo luni lomuthi oluncomayo?
• Yiluphi uhlu oluphelele lwemiphumela emibi yomuthi we-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` owuncomayo?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukuthatha umuthi nsuku zonke, noma kwanele ukuwuthatha kuphela uma kuvela izimpawu?
• Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`, `(Bacterial)` noma `(Viral Conjunctivitis)`?

Yini enye engase iphazanyiswe ngokuthi `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Ngokuvamile, izimo ezifana ne-`(Bacterial)` noma `(Viral)` zididaniswa ne-`(Allergic) Conjunctivitis`. Kodwa-ke, udokotela angakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zezifo zamehlo ngokusekelwe kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Izimpawu zakho.
• Iminyaka yakho.
• Kungakanani ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni.
• Ingabe unesifo sendlebe ngesikhathi esifanayo?
• Amehlo akho amhlophe anombala we-emerald.
• Ingabe kuthinta iso elilodwa noma womabili amehlo?

I-allergic conjunctivitis ingakwenza uzizwe udangele lapho kufika intwasahlobo nehlobo, noma ungase ungakwazi ukuvakashela abangani bakho abanezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, nawe ungajabulela lezi zinkathi ezinhle, izinsuku ezifudumele, kanye nokugona izilwane zakho ezifuywayo. Ukusebenzisa isihlungi se-HEPA, ukuhlanza njalo, nokugcina amaconsi amehlo eseduze kungakusiza ugweme izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi engasiza ekunciphiseni noma ekuvimbeleni izimpawu ze-allergic conjunctivitis.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` iyacasula kancane, kodwa iyisimo esilawulekayo. Into eyinhloko ukwazi ukuthi yini oyigulisayo bese uyigwema. Uma unezimpawu, ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokushintsha okuncane kwendlela yokuphila, ungathola impumuzo kule nkinga ngezinga elikhulu. Khumbula, amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu!

` I-conjunctivitis ye-allergic, amehlo abomvu, amehlo alumayo, ukungezwani komzimba, izifo zamehlo, impilo yamehlo, iSri Lanka