Injabulo yokuletha umntwana osanda kuzalwa ekhaya ayichazeki. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa, lapho umntwana wakho eqala ukukhala ngokungayeki ngaphandle kwesizathu, ungase uzizwe ungenalusizo futhi ukhathazekile. Akalambile, inabukeni lakhe lishintshiwe, ugonwe, uthulisiwe... kodwa akukho lutho olusebenzayo. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, ungase uzibuze, "Ingabe kukhona engikwenzayo okungalungile?" Awuwedwa, abazali abaningi emhlabeni wonke babhekene nalesi simo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi sikhathi esikhethekile okufanele wonke umzali azi ngaso, esibizwa ngokuthi "Ukukhala Okunsomi".
Kuyini ngempela ukukhala okunsomi?
Kalula nje, ukukhala okunsomi kuyisigaba esivamile ekukhuleni komntwana. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ingane yakho izokhala amahora amaningi, ngendlela engaduduzeki. Kuzoba nezikhathi lapho ungakwazi khona ukududuza ingane yakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzani. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kusabisa, empeleni kuyisici esivamile nesinempilo sokukhula komntwana. Ezinye izingane zikhala kakhulu, ezinye zikhala kancane, kodwa zonke izingane zidlula kulesi sigaba.
Uma uzwa lokhu, ungase ucabange ukuthi elithi "Purple" lisho ukuthi ingane iyakhala ize ibe nsomi. Akunjalo. Lapha, elithi "PURPLE" liyisifinyezo esakhiwe ngezinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama amaningana esiNgisi. Lokhu kuchaza ukuziphatha komntwana phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu akusona isifo, lokhu kuyinto ezophela yodwa ngemva kwesikhashana .
Siqala nini lesi sikhathi sokukhala okunsomi? Singakanani isikhathi?
Le ndlela yokukhala ivame ukuqala lapho umntwana esenamasonto amabili ubudala. Bese ikhula kancane kancane, bese icishe inyamalale ngokuphelele phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu nezinhlanu. Ngakho lokhu akuyona into ezoba lapho phakade. Kuzoba amandla amakhulu kuwe ukukhumbula lokho.
Lichaza ukuthini ngempela igama elithi "PURPLE"?
Ake sibone ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu zesiNgisi ezithi "PURPLE" zisho ukuthini ngempela. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ngawe ukuqonda ukuziphatha komntwana wakho.
| Incwadi | Incazelo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|---|
| P - Isiqongo Sokukhala | Ukukhala ngesikhathi esicongweni | Ukukhala komntwana kuqala emavikini amabili, kufinyelele esicongweni cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili, bese kwehla kancane kancane phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3-5. |
| U - Okungalindelekile | Ukungabikezeleki | Lokhu kukhala kungaqala ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kungaphela ngokuzumayo. Ungase ungazi nokuthi kungani kwenzeka. |
| R - Iyamelana Nokududuza | Ukumelana nenduduzo | Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho ingane yakho ikhala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzani, ngezinye izikhathi akusebenzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucula kakhulu kangakanani, ugona, noma uhlabelela kangakanani, ingane yakho izoqhubeka nokukhala. Akulona iphutha lakho leli. |
| P - Ubuso obufana nobuhlungu | Ubuso obubuhlungu | Uma ubheka ubuso bomntwana lapho ekhala, kubonakala sengathi usezinhlungwini eziningi. Kodwa empeleni, umntwana angase angabi sezinhlungwini. Abazali bayesaba kakhulu uma bebona lokhu. |
| L - Okuhlala Isikhathi Eside | Isikhati eside | Lokhu kukhala kungaqhubeka kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya emahoreni amaningana, ngezinye izikhathi amahora ama-5 ngosuku noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuyakhathaza kakhulu abazali. |
| E - Kusihlwa | Kusihlwa | Lokhu kukhala kuvame ukubonakala kakhulu kusihlwa noma ebusuku kunangezinye izikhathi zosuku. Abanye abantu baze bakubize ngokuthi "iHora Lokuthakatha". |
Ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlukile yini kulokho esikubiza ngokuthi "i-Colic"?
Empeleni, wonke la magama asho into efanayo. Amanye akubiza ngokuthi “i-colic” (ukukhala kwakusihlwa). Amanye akubiza ngokuthi “ukukhala kwakusihlwa.”
Kodwa odokotela bezingane abaningi manje bathanda ukusebenzisa igama elithi “Ukukhala Okunsomi.” Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokho.
1. "I-Colic" izwakala njengokugula. Kodwa akusona isifo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi ingane ephilile futhi ekhula kahle ikhale kanje.
2. Igama elithi "Isikhathi" ku-" Isikhathi Sokukhala Okunsomi" ligcizelela ukuthi lesi yisikhathi nje esinesiqalo nesiphetho . Kusho ukuthi lokhu akusikho phakade, kuzophela ngesikhashana. Abazali bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu lapho bezwa lokhu.
Uma ingane yakho incelisa kahle futhi ikhula ngesisindo, kodwa iqhubeka nokukhala kusihlwa, kungaba yisikhathi sokukhala okuphuzi.
Ngingenzani ukuze ngiduduze umntwana?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazizama, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule kuqala ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ingane yakho ayiyeki ukukhala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzani, futhi lokho kuvamile .
Kulungile, zama lezi zinto:
- Hlola izidingo eziyisisekelo zomntwana: Ingabe umntwana ulambile? Ingabe inabukeni limanzi? Ingabe ulele? Hlola lezi zinto kuqala.
- Goqana isikhumba nesikhumba: Khumula ezinye zezingubo zakho bese ubamba ingane yakho esifubeni sakho, ugqoke inabukeni kuphela. Ingane yakho izozizwa ikhululekile kakhulu uma izwa ukufudumala komzimba wakho futhi izwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho.
- Hamba nomntwana wakho: Hamba nomntwana wakho uhambe naye kafushane endlini noma egcekeni. Umoya omusha kanye nokunyakaza kancane kuzosiza ukuzola umntwana wakho.
- Hlabelela ingane yakho ingoma: Izwi lakho lijwayelene kakhulu nengane yakho. Ukucula ingoma ehamba kancane noma i-lullaby kungasiza ukuzola ingane yakho.
- Geza ngamanzi afudumele: Ukugeza ingane yakho ngamanzi afudumele ngezinye izikhathi kuyindlela enhle yokuyithulisa.
Kuthiwani uma ingane ingayeki ukukhala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngizama kangakanani?
Lena yingxenye enzima kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu. Uma wenze konke ongakwenza futhi ingane yakho iqhubeka nokukhala, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa uthukuthele kakhulu, ukhungathekile, futhi ungenalusizo. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngesikhathi esinjengalesi ukubaleka isikhashana.
1. Beka umntwana endaweni ephephile: Beka umntwana embhedeni noma kumatilasi phansi, endaweni ephephile lapho umntwana engeke abe sengozini khona.
2. Phuma lapho isikhashana: Iya kwelinye igumbi, thatha umoya ojulile, ubale uye ku-10, bese uthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuze uthulise ingqondo yakho.
3. Cela usizo: Uma kungenzeka, khuluma nomlingani wakho, ilungu lomndeni, noma umngane omethembayo bese ucela usizo. Bacele ukuthi bathathe ikhefu ekunakekeleni izingane isikhashana.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngempilo yakho yengqondo ngesikhathi esinjengalesi.
Ungalokothi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthukuthele noma ucasukile kangakanani, uthuthumele umntwana!
Ukunyakazisa umntwana ngale ndlela kungabangela ukopha, ukuphuka, nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kobuchopho bomntwana. Lesi simo sisibiza ngokuthi i-Shaken Baby Syndrome . Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho okungapheli, ukukhubazeka, noma ngisho nokufa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho abazali noma abanakekeli bengakwazi ukulawula ukukhungatheka kwabo ngenxa yokukhala okungapheli kwengane yabo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqaphela ukukhala okumpunga, ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile futhi kuzophela ngesikhathi esifushane, kusiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izingozi ezinjalo.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane yakho ihlolwe udokotela wezingane ngezikhathi ezithile (ukuvakashelwa kwempilo) kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa kwayo.
Nakuba ukukhala okumpunga kuvamile, uma ingane yakho inezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ | Ukuba nomkhuhlane ongama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu. |
| 😫 | Uma umntwana ekhala kakhulu uma umbamba, umphakamisa, noma umshukumisa. |
| 🤮 | Ukuhlanza. |
| 🍼 | Ukwenqaba ukuphuza ubisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili. |
| 🩹 | Ukuvuvukala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. |
| 🤔 | Uma ubona umehluko ekubukekeni noma ekuziphatheni kwengane yakho. |
| 📉 | Ingane ayikhuli kahle. |
| 💩 | Uma ubona ushintsho esitulweni sengane yakho (umbala, ukuqina). |
Uma ingane yakho iphilile futhi ikhula kahle ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu, ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho uma ikhala njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba okuncane, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ukuba ngumzali akulula. Uma ingane yakho ikhala njalo, ungase uzizwe sengathi wehlulekile. Kodwa ungakhali. Ukukhala Okumpunga kuyingxenye evamile yokuphila kwabo bonke abantwana. Futhi kuzodlula. Uma unenkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Angakunikeza iseluleko nokusekelwa okudingayo ukuze udlule kulesi sikhathi esinzima.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukukhala Okunsomi akusona isifo, kodwa yisigaba esivamile ekukhuleni kwengane ngayinye.
- Akulona iphutha lakho ukuthi ingane ilokhu ikhala. Ungumama nobaba omuhle.
- Lesi sikhathi sinesiqalo nesiphetho. Ngokuvamile siyanyamalala ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3-5.
- Uma uzizwa ukhungathekile kakhulu noma uthukuthele, beka umntwana endaweni ephephile, hamba isikhashana, bese uthatha ikhefu. Lokho kuyinto enhle.
- Ungalokothi, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ushukumise ingane! Kungaba yingozi empilweni.
- Uma unezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane nokuhlanza, ngaphezu kokukhala, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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