Kulezi zinsuku, abantu abaningi bakhathazekile kakhulu ngamazinga abo e-cholesterol, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bezwa kumngane noma bakubona ku-inthanethi, bayalingeka ukusebenzisa izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi "Red Yeast Rice". Abanye bathi lokhu kuhle ekunciphiseni i-cholesterol. Kuyini ngempela? Kuphephile kangakanani ukusebenzisa? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokucacile.
Kalula nje, iyini ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu?
Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu liwumkhiqizo owenziwe ngokubilisa ilayisi ngohlobo olukhethekile lwemvubelo (`iMonascus purpureus`). Lithola izakhiwo zalo ezikhethekile kumakhemikhali akhiqizwa phakathi nale nqubo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ikhemikhali eyenzeka ngokwemvelo kuyo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-`Monacolin K` , ifana ncamashi nekhemikhali emuthini we -`lovastatin` odokotela abanikeza yona ukuze banciphise i-cholesterol. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthatha irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu, kufana nokuthi empeleni uthatha umthamo ophansi womuthi we-`statin`.
Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akuyona imithi kadokotela, kodwa isithasiselo sokudla . Ngakho-ke, inani le-`Monacolin K` kulo mkhiqizo lingahluka kusuka enkampanini eyodwa kuya kwenye. Futhi, akukho mithetho eqinile mayelana nekhwalithi yawo.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.
Uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma uphuza njalo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma uvame ukuba nobuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka .
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nelayisi lemvubelo ebomvu, i-lovastatin noma eminye imithi ye-statin, ezinye izithasiselo, noma ukudla.
- Uma unezinye izinkinga zempilo .
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani? Futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha kakhulu?
Lesi sithako sivame ukuthathwa ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi. Landela njalo imiyalelo esephaketheni noma njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onconywayo.
Lokhu akukhuthazwa ezinganeni, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngakho.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usunake kakhulu lokhu, yeka ngokushesha.Shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lokhu kuyinto enqunyelwe wena kuphela, ungayabelani nabanye.
Ukusebenzisana nemithi
Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu akuyona nje into engeziwe. Lingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu uma lithathwa ngemithi ethile. Ngoba linesenzo esifanayo nomuthi we-'statin'.
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
| Ama-antibiotic afana ne-'Clarithromycin', 'Erythromycin' | Ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi nemisipha iphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ijusi le-Grapefruit | Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu linyusa amazinga emzimbeni ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Ama-Protease inhibitors okutheleleka nge-HIV | Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingase ivele. |
| Ama-antifungal (i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole) | Ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi nemisipha iphezulu kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-cholesterol | Ungayithathi nama-statin noma ama-fibrate ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Kungase kube nokusebenzisana nalokhu - khuluma nodokotela wakho | |
| Utshwala | Kwandisa ukulimala kwesibindi. |
| I-Cyclosporine, i-Amiodarone, i-Verapamil, i-Diltiazem | Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokulimala kwemisipha uma ithathwa nalezi. |
| `I-Warfarin` (isidakamizwa esinciphisa igazi) | Ingozi yokopha ingashintshwa. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, kanye namakhambi owathathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa
Uma uphuza irayisi lemvubelo ebomvu, bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze akuhlole. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlolwe igazi (ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi) ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho kusebenza kahle yini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka obungachazeki, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nomkhuhlane nokukhathala okukhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu olukhulu lokulimala kwemisipha.
Uma welashwa ngama-antibiotic noma ama-antifungal ngenxa yokutheleleka okunye, kungadingeka uyeke ukuthatha irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu lingabangela imiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu bemisipha, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo. |
| Izimpawu ezivamile okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Isiyezi , igesi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isilungulela. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu liyisengezo sokudla esingalawulwa, hhayi umuthi kadokotela.
- Ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe ikhemikhali efana nemithi ye-statin ehlisa i-cholesterol, ingabangela imiphumela emibi efanayo kanye nokusebenzisana nomuthi .
- Ungalokothi uqale ukusebenzisa irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho , ikakhulukazi uma uthatha eminye imithi noma unezinye izimo zezempilo.
- Omama abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo kufanele bakugweme ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa lokhu.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha obungachazeki, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha, ngoba kungaba uphawu olubi kakhulu.
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