Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Ribavirin wokwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hepatitis C? Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma nje ngalo muthi, imiphumela yawo emizimbeni yethu, kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza nakanjani ukuthi uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa lube yimpumelelo.
Iyini i-Ribavirin?
Kalula nje, i-Ribavirin iwumuthi olwa namagciwane . Ngokuvamile inikezwa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha i-hepatitis C, ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuthinta isibindi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awufaneleki kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, njll. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela kulesi sifo esinqunywe udokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
I-Ribavirin iyisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi .
| Hlola ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimo |
|---|
| Umdlavuza. |
| Izifo zegazi, isibonelo, i-sickle-cell anemia noma i-thalassemia. |
| Isifo sikashukela. |
| Ukulutheka kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala. |
| Isifo senhliziyo. |
| Uma wake waba nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ngaphambilini njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka. |
| Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba. |
| Isifo sezinso. |
| Ukwehla kwezingxenye zegazi (isib. ukwehla kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ama-platelet). |
| Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula (isb. i-asthma). |
| Ezinye izifo zesibindi (ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis C). |
| Izifo ze-thyroid. |
| Uma une-allergy ku-Ribavirin noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Uma uyindoda, umlingani wakho ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- Lona umuthi owuketshezi owuthatha ngomlomo. Thatha umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi ekhethekile enikeziwe ukuze ulinganise umuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni ezivamile zasekhishini ngoba ngeke zikunike isilinganiso esinembile.
- Thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla ukuze unciphise ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qhubeka uthatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki phakathi nokwelashwa.
- Uma uphuza kakhulu ngengozi, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo futhi ukhumbula phakathi nosuku, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma ukhumbula kamuva ngosuku, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi wenzeni. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Ribavirin
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye ne-Ribavirin.
Ikakhulukazi, umuthi i-didanosine akufanele uthathwe ne-Ribavirin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi ebhalwe ngezansi, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo.
- i-abacavir
- i-azathioprine
- i-emtricitabine
- i-lamivudine
- i-stavudine
- i-zidovudine
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
Isixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu ngokukhulelwa!
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi engathi sína okudingeka uyazi ngalo muthi. I-Ribavirin umuthi onamandla kakhulu ongabangela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma ngisho nokufa enganeni engakazalwa.
- Kwabesifazane: Kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga ezingu-9 ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Kwabesilisa: Kumelwe uvimbele umlingani wakho ekukhulelweni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokuvimbela inzalo ngesikhathi esisodwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
- Abesifazane kufanele bahlole ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi abakhulelwe. Kufanele futhi bahlole lokhu kuhlolwa njalo ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kokuyeka.
Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
Ungaphuzi utshwala , okuhlanganisa ubhiya noma iwayini, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Utshwala bungenza isifo sakho sesibindi sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lo muthi ungenza abanye abantu bazizwe belele noma benesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini , uze wazi ukuthi umuthi ukuthinta kanjani. Qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma yokuma ngokuzumayo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ribavirin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi) | Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba | |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma umhlane | |
| Indle emnyama noma enegazi | |
| Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuzizwa uphelelwe amandla | |
| Ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukukhathala | |
| Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo omnyama, indle enombala okhanyayo | |
| Ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukukhathazeka, imicabango yokuzibulala | |
| Izinguquko zombono | |
| Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile | |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Umlomo owomile | |
| Isikhumba esilumayo | |
| Ukukhala ezindlebeni noma ubunzima bokuzwa | |
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina umuthi kude nezingane . Gcina esiqandisini noma ezingeni lokushisa legumbi njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ribavirin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hepatitis C. Akufanele isetshenziswe emkhuhlaneni noma emkhuhlaneni.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuyeka (izinyanga ezingu-9 kwabesifazane, izinyanga ezingu-6 kwabesilisa). Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Thatha umuthi ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, kanye nokudla, usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile yokulinganisa. Qedela yonke inkambo yomuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokucindezeleka okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu besifuba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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