Ingabe udokotela wakho wake wakubhalela i-capsule ebomvu, e-orenji? Ungase ujwayelene nalo muthi, ikakhulukazi uma welapha ukutheleleka ngamagciwane njengesifo sofuba. Lo muthi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Rifampin. Uyi-antibiotic ebaluleke kakhulu futhi enamandla. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Iyini i-Rifampin?
Kalula nje, i-Rifampin uhlobo lwe-antibiotic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi usiza ukubulala amagciwane ayingozi angena emizimbeni yethu futhi elaphe izifo. Ikakhulukazi umuthi oyinhloko onikezwa i -Tuberculosis (TB) . Odokotela bayawuncoma nakwezinye izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumagciwane. Lo muthi ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-rifampin, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ulwazi olulandelayo, njengoba kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile uma usebenzisa i-rifampin kulezi zimo.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Rifampin ingashintsha indlela imithi yesifo sikashukela esebenza ngayo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Lo muthi ungathinta kakhulu isibindi, ngakho-ke ubaluleke kakhulu uma unesifo sesibindi. |
| Isimo se-HIV noma i-AIDS | I-Rifampin ingase ihlangane neminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-HIV. |
| Uma uphuza njalo | Ukuhlanganisa utshwala ne-rifampin kungandisa umonakalo wesibindi. |
| Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana | I-Rifampin ingaguqula umbala wezinyembezi zakho futhi ingcolise amalensi akho okuxhumana unomphela. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ngenxa ye-rifampin noma omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Phuza lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qhubeka uthatha imithi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye.
- Indlela yokuyithatha kanye nama-antacid: Uma uthatha ama-antacids ekwelapheni i-gastritis, wathathe okungenani ihora elilodwa ngemva kokuthatha i-rifampin. Ungayithathi kanyekanye.
- Kuthiwani uma uphuthelwa umthamo? Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Rifampin
I-Rifampin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Isexwayiso esikhethekile: Mayelana namaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo!
Uma ungowesifazane osebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ukusebenza kwalawo maphilisi kungancipha kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha i-rifampin. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunengozi yokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengamakhondomu, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kokuyeka ukuwuthatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rifampin ingasebenzisana nemithi elandelayo:
- Eminye imithi ethathwayo ye-HIV noma i-hepatitis
- Imithi yokuvimbela amahlule egazi (isib. i-Warfarin)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta (isb. i-ketoconazole, i-fluconazole)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo
- I-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Naka izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uhudo: Uma uhudo lwakho lunzima futhi luhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungaphuzi imithi ekhemisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka emavikini ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, amabhamuza abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni, isikhumba esixebukayo, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma amaqhubu entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Amavithamini: Kungumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola i-vitamin B6 ne-vitamin D eyanele ngenkathi uthatha i-rifampin. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-rifampin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kanti eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nokudla kwekhofi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala amancane abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni, kanye nokulunywa okungachazeki. |
| Ama-blister esikhumba noma ukuxebuka | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nomlomo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukushintsha kombala woketshezi lomzimba | Umchamo, umjuluko, izinyembezi, namathe kungase kushintshe umbala ube bomvu-orenji. Lokhu kuyinto evamile futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu , isiyezi , ukozela, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isilungulela. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rifampin iyi-antibiotic enamandla okumele ithathwe isikhathi sonke esinqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, ikakhulukazi amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo.
- Kujwayelekile ukuthi umchamo wakho, ukujuluka, kanye nezinyembezi zakho ziphenduke umbala obomvu-orenji ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ungakhathazeki ngalokho. Kodwa-ke, uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, angase abe namabala unomphela.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba/amehlo, ubuhlungu besisu) noma ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba (ama-blisters, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba).
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Kungandisa umonakalo wesibindi.
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